Character and Change

ablarc

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CHARACTER AND CHANGE

I noticed from response to the Central Square thread that if a place has small virtues, these are touted as reasons to bar larger improvements. The theory is that adding bigger virtues invariably causes the small ones' demise. This theory has the power to nudge otherwise sensible urbanity buffs into ad hoc nimbyhood.

The theory would strike most Londoner as odd. They're accustomed to applaud the recent and rapid transformation of places like Hoxton, Brick Lane, Shoreditch, Camden Lock, Spitalfields and Southwark without irredeemable loss of all the gritty character that made these places desirable targets for development to begin with. As they see it, the good is mostly saved while the dormant potential of a place is roused.

Rent rises soon escort such transformations as hip businesses and residents ooze in; and this we decry like dutiful bolsheviks. The objects of our fond concern can perhaps be forgiven when they find whiffs of hypocrisy in our protestations; after all we mavens judge the city mostly as entertainment. That's why we're members of archBoston.

There is currently a modest wringing of hands over the de-Italianization of the North End, which urbotourists prized for its gaggles of elderly male Sicilians. These used to stand or sit around on sidewalks and comment in two languages on the passing scene. Their fadeout is commonly regretted by epicures of the urban, but perhaps for selfish reasons; how many grousing middle-class habitues of the new North End Starbuck?s have considered that a picturesque Sicilian flaneur might actually be grateful to retire to Son-the-Doctor?s suburban McMansion for its limitless television reruns and air-conditioned comfort?

Generally, as ethnic groups find themselves less marginalized in their country of choice, they drop the tendency to congregate in ghettoes. Thus the North End's residential makeup will continue its shift from Italians to yuppies until all that's left is a nostalgic core of heritage businesses --like the spaghetti joints that surround Ferrara's in New York's Little Italy (really part of Chinatown). Weekends, Italians nostalgic for cannoli cruise in from the suburbs, while the rest of the week it's left to tourists and the newer residents.

Just so, Coolidge Corner now sports few Hebrew inscriptions; they vanished about the time Jack and Marion's closed its doors. And the Irish no longer predominate as they did in South Boston or Charlestown. Plus, where are East Boston's Italians vanishing to? At least we're getting Hispanics to replace them, not just yuppies.

Instead of ghettoes, we now have ethnic diversity --though when we call for greater diversity we city mavens really mean we'd like the ghettoes back. (Less boring.)

The shock-troops of ethnic displacement are artists and hipsters. We find hipsters amusing (especially in the early stages of colonialization, when they're still well-mixed with an underlayment of ethnics), because they're creative and unconventional, and they see the potential of a place. Hipdom's flying wedge of artists lead the charge of change, gays in hot pursuit.

In New York, the Creative Class uncovered pocket after pocket of industrial and economic decay for hip colonization. SoHo, DUMBO, LES, EV, TriBeCa, NoHo --an alphabet soup of emerging glitz joined by Chelsea, the Meatpacking District, the High Line, maybe Red Hook --and now even (zounds!) Harlem.

As an urbotourist, I regret having missed seeing the Chinese in Mao costumes, Turks in fezzes (I missed this one by eons), cowpokes in six-guns, and tennis players in white slacks, and I will probably miss Peruvian women in bowler hats; but I did manage to catch the Combat Zone and the line-up of floozies on the rue St. Honore before they moved to the Internet. And like many visitors to Times Square, I miss the three-card monte.

Picturesque humanity as part of the ambiance: generally I find people like myself boring?at least in gaggles on the sidewalk, though not so much in one-on-one conversation, for which I prefer the like-minded.

On the sidewalk I favor groupings of rap singers, turbaned Sikhs, Orthodox Jews, even juvenile delinquents (at a distance) or (best of all) pretty girls-- but someone obviously likes all those Starbucks; how else do you explain their proliferation and success?

It is, however, fairly hypocritical of us to bleed our hearts over the preservation of lifestyles not our own and a ?sense of community? we find hard to pin down. This is not, after all, the survival of species, and what do we really know about the merits of other ways of life?

Can we be so dead sure that ?yokel? who sold his leaky three-decker to the stockbroker for a cool million did the wrong thing for himself and his family? Maybe he and his wife can be found today by the pool in Acapulco, margarita in hand. Or at least, ensconced in the comfy bourgeois security of Belmont.

We rue the passing of this or that community, but isn?t there also a Starbucks community (unexotic) fading in to replace it? As we get prosperously post-Industrial, sooner or later everyone turns into a yuppie.

Ultimately, I think we just find ourselves boring. Maybe we should start wearing fezzes.

.
 
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I too have noticed that many people (mostly white, upper middle class liberals) who claim to love diversity and multiculturalism really want everyone ELSE to remain monocultural, while they are fed and entertained by consuming the cultural products of other cultures (usually producing nothing themselves).
 
Appreciating the merits of homogenization's own authenticity doesn't justify accelerating it, as you were effectively proposing to do to Central Square. Cultural evolution is one thing, FAR ratios and government wrecking balls are another. Would we not speak otherwise of the natural destruction of the West End, or even the welcome inevitability of the Arlington Building's demise? Those were (and are) not mere buildings being taken apart, but cultures.

By the way, most of the Italians left in the North End could have retired to suburbia long ago if they had so willed it. These are not desperately poor bambinos hopeful for the chance at the American Dream afforded by an investment banker's check, or grateful to be roused from their torpor by an eviction notice (many are property owners, in fact). They have tenaciously clung on for a reason.
 
Nitpick, but I don't consider the Starbucks on the water side of Commercial Street to be part of the North End. That's the Waterfront. (I work very near there.)

If Starbucks came to Hanover or Prince or Salem street, that's when the alarm bells should go off.
 
Cz, judging from your response, I don't think you read the post accurately.
 
No, I don't think I did. I see your point; mine is that in conjunction with the active changes you proposed in the Central Square thread, change comes too rapidly and decisively for anyone to understand what is going on. Neither the redevelopment zealots or the departing "yokels" really mull over change enough to hold a well-informed position. How do we apply the thesis you present here - let us accept evolution away from quirkiness, because we should neither judge the quirky nor hold our own community on a different plane - when actions like the rezoning of the Williamsburg waterfront and its flooding with glassy condo towers goes far beyond the sort of organic change that occurs as the result of a million rational, appreciable decisions? Are our dismissals of such change so arrogant when the state enables the rapid dismembering of place? Is it still hypocritical to rail against disruptions that are likely just as perplexing to that pregentrified "other" onto which they are grafted?

And I merely critique your use of the North End as a bad example.
 
Nitpick, but I don't consider the Starbucks on the water side of Commercial Street to be part of the North End. That's the Waterfront. (I work very near there.)
You mean the one where Atlantic Avenue starts?

If Starbucks came to Hanover or Prince or Salem street, that's when the alarm bells should go off.
Lol, you bet.

But it's just a matter of time, isn't it?




(They're all over Paris.)
 
More or less. Opposite the end of Fleet Street. I think most North Enders would consider this to be (just barely) outside their neighborhood.
 
Re: Is the Atlantic Avenue Starbucks in the North End?

^ If you polled North Enders on the question and divided them into two groups --Italians and others-- Would you get substantially the same result from each?
 
Re: Is the Atlantic Avenue Starbucks in the Waterfront?

As I did stand my watch upon the hill,
I look'd toward Birnam, and anon, methought,
The wood began to move.
 
I too have noticed that many people (mostly white, upper middle class liberals) who claim to love diversity and multiculturalism really want everyone ELSE to remain monocultural, while they are fed and entertained by consuming the cultural products of other cultures (usually producing nothing themselves).
It's a product of seeing the city as entertainment. If you think it's bad here, check out New York, London and San Francisco.
 
CHARACTER AND CHANGE

I noticed from response to the Central Square thread that if a place has small virtues, these are touted as reasons to bar larger improvements. The theory is that adding bigger virtues invariably causes the small ones' demise. This theory has the power to nudge otherwise sensible urbanity buffs into ad hoc nimbyhood.

Ok, a lot of this is directed at an opinion I presented, so here's a bit of response (and yes, Central Square is my backyard).

The theory would strike most Londoner as odd. They're accustomed to applaud the recent and rapid transformation of places like Hoxton, Brick Lane, Shoreditch, Camden Lock, Spitalfields and Southwark without irredeemable loss of all the gritty character that made these places desirable targets for development to begin with. As they see it, the good is mostly saved while the dormant potential of a place is roused.

Rent rises soon escort such transformations as hip businesses and residents ooze in; and this we decry like dutiful bolsheviks. The objects of our fond concern can perhaps be forgiven when they find whiffs of hypocrisy in our protestations; after all we mavens judge the city mostly as entertainment. That's why we're members of archBoston.

I don't know much about London and redevelopments there. But I would be surprised to find any new U.S. development in which the net effect of new buildings, and subsequently raised rent, was to add truly "hip" and independently owned small businesses. This goes beyond urban fundamentals of small streets with active storefronts, lack of parking lots, small scale development, mixed-use residential/office/commerce, etc. It goes to economics. A small business to a corporate commercial property owner looks like a risk. Starbucks or Citibank might eventually close their branch in your building, but they're a lot less likely to go bankrupt and default on your payments. And they're a lot more likely to bite the bullet and establish a presence in a "new, hip" place to emphasize that their brand is new and hip. Why do you think there are so many damn banks in Harvard Square? Simple, its an advertisement to all the Harvard students across the street who will soon have very lucrative accounts to keep. The advertising to all the tourists who come through is a nice side benefit, too.

Also, I don't look to the city as entertainment, I look at it as a place I live. I've always thought that a good sign of people actually living in and caring for their neighborhood is if the place has a well-stocked hardware store. Central does. Two, in fact! We've got a Co-op market, and a little Whole Foods (which still pretty much feels and behaves like the Bread and Circus it used to be) on the outskirts. There's a Star/Shaw's too, as part of "University Park" (which mostly failed to achieve its modest urban aspirations), and a Korean market. And 2 drugstores, with full pharmacy counters. Chains, but they're different chains at least.

Compare to Harvard Square ... there is a lone vestigal hardware store, and Broadway Market is the only grocery, not even Harvard Sq. proper (Cardullo's doesn't count as a grocery). Two CVS's (only one has a pharmacy counter).

Yes, entertainment is part of living, too. And the edgier venues, and the homey-er bars are all in Central. To be fair, Harvard wins out for film and (until the Improv theater and the Central Sq. theater open) live drama and comedy.

I'm comparing to Harvard not only because I also know it well, but because it is mostly an example of a place with good spatial "fundamentals." There are fewer parking lots on side streets there, but I find everything about Central to be more livable. And I think that has everything to do with Harvard dealing with the results of being a pseudo-hip place that makes it into every Boston guidebook, and Central being a better neighborhood.

There is currently a modest wringing of hands over the de-Italianization of the North End, which urbotourists prized for its gaggles of elderly male Sicilians. These used to stand or sit around on sidewalks and comment in two languages on the passing scene. Their fadeout is commonly regretted by epicures of the urban, but perhaps for selfish reasons; how many grousing middle-class habitues of the new North End Starbuck?s have considered that a picturesque Sicilian flaneur might actually be grateful to retire to Son-the-Doctor?s suburban McMansion for its limitless television reruns and air-conditioned comfort?

Maybe. But maybe he got priced out of his apartment, or a 'yuppie' made him an offer for his condo that he couldn't refuse (pardon the irony). More than likely, a combination of both theories.

Generally, as ethnic groups find themselves less marginalized in their country of choice, they drop the tendency to congregate in ghettoes. Thus the North End's residential makeup will continue its shift from Italians to yuppies until all that's left is a nostalgic core of heritage businesses --like the spaghetti joints that surround Ferrara's in New York's Little Italy (really part of Chinatown). Weekends, Italians nostalgic for cannoli cruise in from the suburbs, while the rest of the week it's left to tourists and the newer residents.

Just so, Coolidge Corner now sports few Hebrew inscriptions; they vanished about the time Jack and Marion's closed its doors. And the Irish no longer predominate as they did in South Boston or Charlestown. Plus, where are East Boston's Italians vanishing to? At least we're getting Hispanics to replace them, not just yuppies.

Instead of ghettoes, we now have ethnic diversity --though when we call for greater diversity we city mavens really mean we'd like the ghettoes back. (Less boring.)

No, to me its not about ethnicity, its about livable places with businesses and residences that care about their local area. Ethnic enclaves provide a convenient grouping to foster this environment because they want/need to look out for each other. Does the Barnes & Noble in Coolidge sponsor author events in the Coolidge theater? No, but the Brookline Booksmith does. (Big Box Bookstores in the exurbs do sponsor such events, their somewhat lively cafe/browsing scene is often the closest approximation of any kind of urban experience in the exurbs). Toscannini's in Central received an outpouring of support on their tax issues because just about everyone around knows of a cause that Gus has donated to. Even when people shook their heads at some bad business decisions, they pitched in to help because he's done the pitching in before. Can you imagine people donating to help Baskin Robbins pay off tax debts? But, if you were a property owner, which store would you me more likely to rent to?

The shock-troops of ethnic displacement are artists and hipsters. We find hipsters amusing (especially in the early stages of colonialization, when they're still well-mixed with an underlayment of ethnics), because they're creative and unconventional, and they see the potential of a place. Hipdom's flying wedge of artists lead the charge of change, gays in hot pursuit.

In New York, the Creative Class uncovered pocket after pocket of industrial and economic decay for hip colonization. SoHo, DUMBO, LES, EV, TriBeCa, NoHo --an alphabet soup of emerging glitz joined by Chelsea, the Meatpacking District, the High Line, maybe Red Hook --and now even (zounds!) Harlem.

Weren't you just commenting on the fading ethnicity of Coolidge Corner and the North End? I hardly think of either area as ever being a spot to host artists and hipsters.

On the sidewalk I favor groupings of rap singers, turbaned Sikhs, Orthodox Jews, even juvenile delinquents (at a distance) or (best of all) pretty girls-- but someone obviously likes all those Starbucks; how else do you explain their proliferation and success?

On the sidewalk, I favor people. Lots of em.

Starbucks is successful because it sells the illusion of quality, the illusion of comfort ... in the exurbs, the illusion of urbanity ... in urban places, the illusion of the safety of the suburbs. To office workers, they sell a 15 minute break from staring at a computer screen under fluorescent lights -- and for that, a $5, 500 calorie latte is a bargain. To corporate property owners, Starbucks sells the amenity of having a known commodity that consistently pays the rent, that gives the worker bees their illusion and their 15 minute break, that appoints their space with decoration that doesn't offend anyone's sensibilities.

Ultimately, I think we just find ourselves boring. Maybe we should start wearing fezzes.

I find the corporate homogeny the most boring of all. In some sense, we all buy into it (to varying degrees .... although maybe, in a world which produces "vegan shoes," it might be possible to live completely off the corporate grid, if you had enough money) and in that same sense, it makes our lives much easier to live than ever before.

But in another sense, the corporate homogeny is forced upon us, even when the best urban planning fundamentals are in place. And it seems to me that "pretty good" fundamentals, as in place like Central Square, in company with a diversity of building types, ages, and rents, produce the best mix of corporate usefulness and non-corporate quality of life.
 
^ Thanks. That's the kind of thoughtful answer I was hoping for.
 
I've always thought that a good sign of people actually living in and caring for their neighborhood is if the place has a well-stocked hardware store.
Nice observation. (I?ve already used it in conversation. ;))

"University Park" ? which mostly failed to achieve its modest urban aspirations?
What?s your take on why?
 
ckb said:
I've always thought that a good sign of people actually living in and caring for their neighborhood is if the place has a well-stocked hardware store.

Must be why the Economy Hardware in Allston just closed. (Then again, by those criteria I wonder how it lasted so long in the first place..)
 
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Harvard Ave is just seeing some turnover (which it always has). There are rarely vacancies for long. I hear that Kelly's Roast Beef may be replacing Marty's Liquors. I'm surprised that Economy Hardware has closed. I always found the store quite useful. Although there is still Model Hardware on Harvard Ave closer to Cambridge St.
 
Hopefully. As it is, the absense of Marty's, Economy Hardware and the Grecian Diner (destroyed by an electrical fire last July) has left three big holes, both physically AND psychologically, in the streetscape.
 

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