Great thread, I love discussing stadium and ballpark architecture.
Just to get some conversation going, there's something that's always amazed me as a soccer fan: despite the fact that soccer fields and football fields are almost exactly the same size as each other, soccer stadia outside North America are waaaayyy more architectually interesting, intimate (even when they have massive capacities), and visually attractive than football stadia in the US.
Here's arguably the most historic stadium in England, Goodison Park in Liverpool, which is wrapping up its final season before the team moves. No football stadium in America has ever looked as good this this:
And it's not just the old bandbox stadia that are attractive. Here's where Everton will be moving to. Note that, in the interior, the architects prioritized game day atmosphere over corporate revenue by building steep stands that are very close to the pitch, with much less corporate hospitality seating than you'd find in a US stadium:
Here's Signal Iduna Park in Dortmund, built in the '70s and home of the famous "yellow wall," which crams 25,000 fans into a single stand behind one of the goals:
Stade Louis II, in Monaco, built in the 80s. No NFL or college football stadium has ever dared to look as interesting as this:
And you can say the same about Marseille's stadium just down coast. It was rebuilt 10 years ago:
Ditto Stadio Luigi Ferraris in Genoa, rebuilt in 1990:
Here's he newly rebuilt Bernabeu in Madrid, home to the most famous sports team in the world:
And St. James Park in Newcastle. In Europe, teams often renovate their stadia piecemeal, one stand at a time, resulting in some very quirky and visually appealing massing:
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Note, also, that St. James Park sits smack dab in the center of the city. In the US we have this ingrained assumption that football stadia
need to be built out in the suburbs and surrounded by parking lots, but that's just not the case in Europe, even for some of the biggest soccer stadia.
Here's an aerial of he aforementioned Bernabeu (capacity 78,000), which sits in the heart of Madrid:
Just like Tottenham Hotspur stadium in London:
Also, it goes without saying that almost all of these stadia were built by the clubs themselves, with their own funds, not by governments that have been extorted by teams threatening to move. That's probably one of the biggest reasons why these stadia are so much more interesting, actually: it's easier and cheaper for the clubs to renovate an existing stadium than it is to build a brand new one on acres of land outside of town.