Blue Line blues
Rapid-transit extension to Lynn still on table, but funds are lacking
By Steven Rosenberg, Globe Staff | April 6, 2008
Naija Lowery hasn't followed the long history of attempts to expand the Blue Line 4.5 miles from Wonderland in Revere to Lynn. She doesn't keep tabs on the debate over the hundreds of millions of dollars the state doesn't have to build it. All she knows is that if rapid transit came to Lynn, she could spend about an hour less each day commuting to her cashier's job in Brookline.
"It would make everybody's commute easier," said Lowery, 18, who lives in downtown Lynn.
Since 1947, North Shore residents - along with state and federal officials - have debated the merits of extending the Blue Line. Proponents say the extension would reshape Lynn's economy and restore the sleepy downtown to its glory days as an industrial hub in the mid-20th century.
But opponents say spending up to $600 million to extend the line would have marginal benefits to the region, and would just add another option for Lynn commuters who already have more than 12 chances each weekday morning to get to Boston by either commuter train or bus.
"I feel like it's one of those pie-in-the-sky ideas. I think they need to improve the service first; add more trains, and put more money into that before they expand," said Rose Fisher, 29, who commutes to Boston for her job as a property manager every weekday after driving to Wonderland from her home in Salem.
An average of 5,355 people used the Wonderland station to get to Boston each weekday in 2007, according to the MBTA. An average of 637 opted for the commuter rail station in Lynn to make their weekday trips into town last year, the MBTA said.
While state and federal studies have been in the works for decades - and promises to build the extension have been made by everyone from the late Senator Paul E. Tsongas to former lieutenant governor Kerry M. Healey - just under $15 million has been raised for the project, with half in federal funds secured by US Representative John F. Tierney, a Democrat from Salem.
More state funds could be allotted to the project soon. Last week, the House and Senate debated Governor Deval Patrick's state transportation bond bill, which calls for $25 million to go to the Blue Line expansion.
Even with the added funding, the project faces numerous hurdles. Currently, there are three proposals to extend the Blue Line. The most expensive would cost $600 million and calls for building an overhead track that would cross over Route 1A in Revere, continue over the Rumney Marsh, and connect with a new set of tracks that would run next to the existing commuter rail line into Lynn's Central Square train station.
The least expensive option would cost $155 million and extend the Blue Line over Route 1A to a new commuter rail station behind Wonderland Greyhound Park, allowing train passengers from the north to transfer to the Blue Line.
The most controversial proposal would cost $400 million and be built along the former route of a narrow-gauge electric line that ran from East Boston to downtown Lynn from 1905 to 1943. That line would run parallel to Revere Beach Boulevard and cut through the Point of Pines neighborhood before jutting over a new bridge spanning the Saugus River and into Lynn.
"If the proposal is to go the narrow gauge route, then the city of Revere will be opposed, and we will take whatever steps we need to take to try to prevent the project from moving forward," said Revere Mayor Thomas Ambrosino.
Ambrosino, who thinks the proposal would have "marginal benefits" to his city, said he would not oppose either of the other plans.
Wonderland is currently the last stop on the Blue Line, which makes two more stops in Revere - at Revere Beach and Beachmont - before heading to Suffolk Downs in East Boston and continuing into downtown Boston. Last month, the T put four new cars on the line, the start of a $172 million project that is largely being funded by the federal government and will eventually include 94 new cars.
The Newburyport/Rockport commuter rail line travels along the coast into Lynn, then stops in Chelsea before ending its run at North Station.
Steve Woelfel, manager of statewide transit planning for the Executive Office of Transportation and Public Works, said his office is finishing an environmental impact statement draft on the three proposals. Public hearings on the report will be held later this year. Woelfel said the statement would be sent to Washington to be reviewed by the Federal Transit Administration. Once submitted, the state would apply to the FTA for a project grant.
With hundreds of millions to raise, state and local elected officials are nonetheless optimistic that the extension will be built. Lynn legislators, including state Senator Thomas M. McGee and state Representative Steven M. Walsh, said the rapid transit extension would fill Lynn's commuter rail 965-car parking garage (which was just 17 percent full last year, compared with Wonderland's lots, which were at capacity), relieve rush-hour traffic, and provide access to Logan Airport.
With subway cars running more frequently than trains, the legislators said Lynn would have more visitors and more business.
McGee and Walsh compared Lynn's plight with results in Somerville, a city that received an economic boost when the Red Line expanded to Davis Square in 1984.
"Lynn has been out of that ability to key in to potential opportunity for economic development, and the rapid transit brings so much more than bus and commuter rails do," said McGee.