I've been continuing to refine my ideas for southside circumferential service. Unlike the northside, where there is an uninterrupted ROW running 7 miles all the way from Chelsea to BU, there's no such luck on the southside. Something similar -- say, a 6 mile route going Harvard <> Longwood <> JFK/UMass -- would either require enormously massive tunneling, or would need to contend with so many traffic lights as to be impractical.
A few points I wanted to add to this (some of which were already discussed with
@Riverside earlier).
Ruggles-Nubian
Many of us, including myself, have long thought that a subway that connects the Ruggles vicinity to the Nubian vicinity either has to be a bored tunnel, or needs to take a zigzag route (e.g. via Tremont and Malcolm X), or has to miss one of the two important nodes. But surprisingly, a cut-and-cover subway may be plausible:
The route requires temporarily tearing up the tracks at Madison Park, but otherwise seems to have no major issues on the surface, as it goes through Whittier St (with only
a single point abutting buildings on both sides currently) and
parking lots. The route stays away from backyards and seas of tall buildings. Distance wise, it's not significantly more roundabout than a straight-line TBM tunnel, if at all.
Of course, underground utilities can be tricky (so TBM
may end up being cheaper), but at least there's potential.
The next question is: what do we want to use the tunnel for?
Dorchester routes: not mapped in this specific screenshot, but very much present, are the network of high-freq bus routes radiating out from Longwood into Dorchester. I've struggled with the best way to map these, but, one way or another, there are going to be transit vehicles running every 2 minutes between Nubian, the Orange Line, and Longwood. This will create challenges and will need solutions in their own right. But one way or another, the question of getting from Nubian to Longwood is one that will need to be solved for these routes, so I have not prioritized creating a standalone service for that -- I'd rather focus efforts on enabling proper a Dorchester <> Longwood OSR than simply forcing another transfer.
So there
are strong arguments for a bus tunnel from Nubian to LMA (or just short of there), that branches out to surface portals east of Nubian (e.g. via the T23/T28 corridor and the T15 corridor), preferably with a turnback loop at Nubian for T47 and T66. This gets you the best of both worlds for Dorchester residents working in Longwood: a one-seat ride,
and avoiding surface traffic as much as possible, especially considering the impacts of a 2-min-freq bus corridor.
The main argument against it, if any, is that the huge expenses of tunneling
(even with C&C) need to be justified, and I'm not sure if using it for buses
instead of rapid transit is the best way to frame it. Obviously,
a double-deck, quad-"track" Ruggles-Nubian tunnel for both buses and LRT/HRT is the best, but in the event that it's too expensive and we have to pick one, I feel* that a tunnel aiming for regional connections (that still allows a quick transfer for Nubian bus riders) may have better value than a "modernized local streetcar network with a Central Subway-equivalent". Also, while a tunnel to Ruggles/LMA is obviously the best for buses, it can be argued that dedicated bus lanes on Malcolm X and/or Melnea Cass may be
good enough, especially when you can't continue the tunnel into LMA proper without huge expenses. Politically, giving wealthy Cambridge/Somerville rapid transit for Urban Ring while leaving historically underserved Dorchester with a bus network also sounds problematic.
* Not set in stone - see below:
Is splitting up the "Urban Ring" a problem?
I plan to do a more systematic analysis with travel time data for the entire ring, but for now, my conjecture is: Breaking it up at Nubian isn't a huge problem in a GL Reconfiguration world, but breaking it up at Ruggles/LMA
may be.
Any demand on a circumferential route from LMA and Ruggles
(incl. Regional Rail) towards the
east will probably only go as far as BMC, or at most Southie. Not South Station or Seaport - that's for Huntington subway. So a Nubian-Seaport service (your W) can be worthwhile, but that route doesn't
need to go beyond Nubian. (Ruggles-BMC can also be handled via surface routes given the relatively smaller size of BMC; so does Southie-LMA given the road network.)
However, Nubian has demand for points northwest of LMA, such as BU/Kenmore, Kendall and Harvard. This part depends a lot more on the exact configuration of these services, such as whether a cross-LMA tunnel is built and whether the Charles River crossing uses BU Bridge or possibly a new tunnel. But [in the event that a through-running circumferential service from Cambridge somehow ends up getting to Ruggles], it seems like a waste to not let it go further to Nubian -- and an exclusive Ruggles-Nubian subway disrupts that.
If [] is not satisfied, then I have much less issues with separate Cambridge-LMA and Nubian-LMA services, with a surface bus or LRT route for Nubian-Ruggles-Kendall via Harvard Bridge.
(Continued below...)