C
ChunkyMonkey
Guest
This is such good news. I have a newfound respect for biking in cities since moving to Europe. It really does work when a city builds the infrastructure to support biking.
LINKFor cycling czar, gung ho is only speed
Nicole Freedman, Boston's top bicycling official, pedals through Arlington, Va., in a 2000 contest. (Phil Marques)
By Ethan Gilsdorf Globe Correspondent / April 6, 2008
Nicole Freedman's official position may be director of bicycle programs for the City of Boston. But she's frequently referred to as Boston's "bike czar." It's a dictatorial-sounding job title that comes with big expectations to change the local cycling climate, and quickly.
"What I didn't want to do was spend months to years creating a very, very, very detailed plan, when what we need right now is some of the real fundamentals," Freedman said by way of describing her philosophy. She is also aware there's no need to reinvent the wheel. "We are not the first city to have bike programs. How can we really pick and choose among the best practices to make Boston the best?"
I spoke with Freedman in her ninth-floor City Hall office about her plans, six months after Mayor Menino hired her to head up the "Boston Bikes" program "to make Boston a world-class bicycling city." I also learned about her fierce commitment to cycling.
The 35-year-old Wellesley native started at MIT, then transferred to Stanford, where she got a bachelor's degree in urban planning. "Or, cycling with urban planning on the side," joked Freedman. From 1994 to 2005, based in the Bay Area, Freedman biked full-time as a professional racer, and competed in the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney.
She retired from racing in mid-2005 and moved back to Boston to help organize Hub on Wheels (this year, Sept. 21). After two years with the annual citywide riding event, Freedman was appointed the city's cycling czar Sept. 20 to put a full-time face on Menino's ambitious program. The Boston Bikes Summit, a three-day conference in October featuring national biking experts, cosponsored by the LivableStreets Alliance and the League of American Bicyclists, was her office's first major initiative and helped glean "best practices" for Boston.
"The mayor started cycling last year," said Freedman, who bikes to work from her home in Jamaica Plain. "Through his interest he really realized the benefits of cycling for the city. There are some very powerful economic benefits, health benefits and obviously environmental benefits."
But bicycling advocates are understandably skeptical of Menino's pie-in-the-sky talk. The mayor's previous efforts to improve cycling conditions came to an abrupt end in 2003, when bike coordinator Paul Schimek was laid off and an advisory committee was disbanded. "We did put together a great plan a number of years ago," Freedman said. "Nothing really was implemented."
Now that Menino has declared himself a bicycling convert, present and would-be cyclists hope the administration will put its money where its mouth is.
"Everyone knows this is important to the mayor," Freedman said. "It's not [only] happening because of the mayor. There's a lot of enthusiasm internally." Her top goals include installing 250 bicycle racks, creating several miles of bike lanes, and fostering a visible bike culture through citywide programs like "Bike Week" (May 12-18) and appointing another advisory board.
Freedman is also asking cyclists to help create Boston's first comprehensive bike map. Users can add notes to a Google map to rate routes as "beginner," "intermediate," or "advanced" (details at cityofboston.gov/bikes). Feedback will help her office plan which avenues - Mass., Comm., Dot? - get bike lanes.
Even to an avid but average 41-year-old urban biker like myself, it's clear the plight of bike commuters could be improved. I use my mountain bike to get around Metro Boston, but sometimes I'd like to take it on the T. Readers of this column complained that bringing bikes on the subway and commuter rail is far from convenient (they're only allowed during off-peak hours, which defeats the purpose of commuting by bike). Suburban riders wish paths like the Minuteman, which ends in Cambridge, would connect with routes to bring commuters directly downtown.
Freedman had no easy solution for either issue.
"We absolutely want to see projects like that happen," she said. "I've definitely heard a from a lot of cyclists that's they'd like to take their bikes on the T at rush hour." She says she's working in concert with MBTA officials, who plan to equip half of their bus fleet with bike racks (right now the figure stands at 35 percent) and install racks at 100 transit stations by year's end. Expanded bike access to trains remains a question mark.
As for long-distance paths, "cooperation from the regional agencies is good," Freedman wrote in an e-mail, but "projects are very complex and take years to find funding and bring to fruition."
Many questions, few answers. For now, Freedman, who is operating without a marketing budget, said she's "focusing on the low-hanging fruit," implementing basic improvements where her efforts can "make a dramatic difference." Of course, funding will have to follow; bike lanes and bike racks cost money. But Freedman said city planners are on board this time and real progress - bike racks, bike lanes, map, advisory board - will be made by year's end. Moreover, she's encouraged by the gifts we already have.
"We're a city that was laid out before the car. People have lived here before without a car and they can do it again."
For more information on the Boston Bikes program, and the bike map project, visit cityofboston.gov/bikes, or send an e-mail to Nicole.Freedman.bra@cityofboston.gov.
Boston's bike lanes nearly set for riders
2 stretches are first for the city
(Michele McDonald/ Globe Staff)
In a city renowned for hair-raising traffic and teeming streams of pedestrians, Boston officials say they're ready to take the first steps toward making streets friendlier to bikes.
Mayor Thomas M. Menino, at a press conference outside Kenmore Square yesterday, said the first bike lanes on city streets - a mile stretch on Commonwealth Avenue near Boston University and a 2.2-mile section of the American Legion Highway by Franklin Park - are about ready for use.
The city has also begun installing about 250 bike racks around Boston, in what officials hope is a first phase of improvements to encourage bicycling.
"We put more people on bikes, we'll have less congestion," Menino said.
The bike lanes on Commonwealth Avenue, from Kenmore Square to the BU Bridge, and along the American Legion Highway, from Blue Hill Avenue to Cummins Highway, are expected to be completed this month, city officials said.
For years, Boston cyclists have battled traffic while navigating narrow streets.
In 1999, Bicycling magazine labeled Boston the least bicycle-friendly city in the country. Since then, the magazine has continued to rank Boston among its worst.
The state has installed several bike lanes on state roads in Boston, but the two announced yesterday are the first on city streets. The lanes along American Legion Highway cost $67,000, said Jennifer Mehigan, a spokeswoman in the mayor's office. She did not know the cost of the Commonwealth Avenue lanes.
Yesterday's announcement comes about 11 months after Menino said that he wanted to create a network of bike lanes throughout Boston and to add 250 bike racks across the city. To head the project, he appointed Nicole Freedman as the city's director of bicycle programs.
Yesterday, Freedman said the goal is "to make Boston a healthy, vibrant, livable city."
The city plans to install several miles of bike lanes a year but doesn't have a specific plan outlined for how extensive the network would become, Freedman said.
Officials intend to first install lanes where they would have the most impact, such as on Commonwealth Avenue, she said.
Freedman estimated the street, where Boston University is based, has the highest volume of bike traffic in the city.
The width of the lanes varies depending on the location: four feet along curbs, and five feet where there is parallel parking, Freedman said.
So far, the city has added about 40 bike racks and will finish distributing the rest by November, Freedman said.
She also plans to examine the feasibility of a bike-share program, which would allow people to pick up a bike at one location and drop it off at another. The city on Monday issued a Request for Information on the project, which Freedman said could be launched in spring 2010.
Menino said Boston must find ways to reduce car traffic to relieve congestion and reduce carbon emissions.
"With the environment being a number one issue, we have to be a part of that," the mayor said.
Cyclists and members of bike advocate groups who attended yesterday's press conference said they were pleased with the city's efforts. But they said they hope more lanes will follow.
"I think it's a great start," said Seth Davis, 28, who lives in Cambridge. "But having bike lanes just from the BU Bridge to Kenmore is a short stretch."
Davis, who is organizing next week's Bicycle Film Festival with showings at the Somerville Theatre and the Institute of Contemporary Art, said bike traffic has increased in Cambridge. He often sees five or six cyclists parked at a stoplight.
As biking becomes more popular, adding bike lanes and improving bike accessibility is increasingly important, said Chris Ditunno, who in May started Allston-Brighton Bikes, a community bike group.
Ditunno, who is 42 and lives in Brighton, described biking in Boston as "scary, but getting better very quickly."
Maddie Hanna can be reached at mhanna@globe.com.
Mayor Announces New Benefits for Bikers
8/5/2008 - Released by Mayor's Office
For more information contact Press Office
Makes good on Boston Bikes? promises
Less than a year ago, Mayor Thomas M. Menino stood alongside the City?s new Bike Coordinator Nicole Freedman in front of members of the biking community and explained how Boston would soon become a better biking city. Today, he proudly announced bike lanes have been put down on Commonwealth Avenue in Allston and American Legion Highway in Roslindale, with more planned, and that 250 bike racks have begun to be placed across the city, per resident recommendations. He also announced that the City has released a request for information (RFI) for bike sharing, where one can rent a bike and tour the City using multiple pick up and drop off locations.
?Today, we continue to fulfill our potential,? Mayor Menino said. ?As you ride in Boston ? through our diverse neighborhoods, in our great parks and past our historic buildings ? you feel closer to our city. It?s a connection that extends to people, because biking brings people together. Riding a bike is a fun way to deepen your relationship with this great city.?
With gasoline reaching $4 a gallon and possibly more, Boston becoming a more bike-friendly city is even more important. Biking is not only a low-cost mode of transportation; it is great exercise, great for the environment, and can help generate revenue.
A former Olympian, Freedman has since led a mapping project, asking commuters, couriers and other bike enthusiasts about where they ride in the city, using that information to help the City plan bike routes. She also works with several City departments and local business owners to find appropriate locations for bike racks. She also creates events to welcome commuters and will soon begin an education series.
Mayor Menino also took the opportunity to thank Mass Highway, Livable Streets, Walk Boston, the Institute for Human Centered Design and Mass Bike for their contributions to these projects.
This summer, Boston is hosting ?Bike Fridays,? where the Boston Police Bike Unit escorts commuters to City Hall Plaza where there is free food, information and activities. The events help new commuters feel more comfortable riding downtown and also promote the health benefits and ease of biking in Boston. The next such event is Friday, August 22nd. Riders can register and find more information by checking out www.cityofboston.gov/bikes/bikefridays.asp.
BU bridge plans could spur road rage
Some fear closing lane will choke traffic
By Stephanie Ebbert, Globe Staff | February 10, 2009
On the Boston University Bridge during a recent weeknight rush hour, bicyclists winced in the frigid air, moving quickly past the long line of cars whose brake lights glowed all the way from the rotary in Cambridge to the traffic light on Commonwealth Avenue.
Disgruntled drivers blamed the traffic chokepoint on a sidewalk repair project that has temporarily squeezed two lanes of bridge traffic down to one. Now, some fear that gridlock will become standard if the state proceeds with plans to close a traffic lane on the bridge to create two bike lanes.
"There's going to be road rage," predicted Stanley Spiegel, who lives across the bridge in Brookline. "If you're going to spend public money to go for an improvement, you don't predictably make things worse. That's nuts."
The state Department of Conservation and Recreation - which manages the BU Bridge over the Charles River, linking Memorial Drive in Cambridge with Brighton, Brookline, and the Fenway - unveiled plans last fall for the BU Bridge and the two Craigie bridges near the Museum of Science.
But the plans didn't improve conditions for bicyclists, so bike advocates - whose ranks have swelled since steep gas prices persuaded many commuters to trade in their four wheels for two - turned out at DCR meetings in force.
"It was made very clear to the DCR that cyclists were very concerned about the direction that these projects were going," said David Watson, executive director of MassBike. Some 80 bike activists attended one of DCR's public meetings on bridges, he said. "That definitely got Commissioner Sullivan's attention."
But when the DCR unveiled new, bike-friendly plans for the BU Bridge late last month with plans to advertise for bids on the project in the coming weeks, some motorists reacted with dread.
"To me, the most straightforward thing to do is to add bike lanes - not subtract them from the capacity for cars and buses," said Fred Salvucci, the former state secretary of transportation who is now a senior research associate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Center for Transportation & Logistics. "It backs up as is. So we know with certainty that that doesn't work."
DCR Commissioner Richard K. Sullivan Jr. said in an interview last week that a permanent BU Bridge lane drop would not limit traffic capacity on the bridge because the $27 million renovation project includes a reconfiguration of the Cambridge rotary.
He expects that to better channel vehicles - which now crowd together from Cambridgeport and Memorial Drive, sometimes four cars deep, vying to reach the bridge.
"It's really the entrance points that are the constraining points that are keeping traffic from flowing," said Sullivan.
The DCR is preparing to renovate many of the major bridges spanning the Charles River and is making interim repairs on two major commuter thoroughfares, Longfellow Bridge and the Storrow Drive tunnel, that need more extensive overhauls in the coming years.
Bicyclists prevailed upon the state to keep their needs in mind, and the DCR hired a traffic consultant with bike and pedestrian planning expertise, Toole Design Group of Maryland.
The department now plans to hire another contractor to study bike and pedestrian issues on all its property within the Charles River Basin, and the DCR convened a newly reconstituted Bicycle and Pedestrian Working Group on Friday.
"DCR does seem to be listening to people's comments - not just from the cycling community but from everybody who's interested. Hopefully what we're hearing will actually turn out to be a good solution," said Watson.
But some question whether all the bridges the DCR is trying to repair are bike-worthy. Some bridges leave little room for error. And the Craigie bridges lead bicyclists to the unfriendly road convergence of Leverett Circle.
"I'm not sure there's anything worse than Leverett Circle," said state Representative Martha M. Walz, a Back Bay Democrat. "Since it was just redesigned, we've lost an opportunity to make that more bike-friendly. We don't want to lose any opportunities for bike lanes whenever it's possible."
Some commuters who use the BU Bridge said they have mixed feelings about the bike lanes. Though they want to encourage biking, they don't want to sacrifice any space for cars.
"The environmentalist in me says, 'Add a bike lane,' " said Amy Lipman, 38, as she crossed the bridge from her job in the Longwood Medical Area to her home in Cambridgeport. But then she sees the traffic backed up.
Diana Spiegel, Stanley's wife, who works at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said she is sympathetic to bicyclists' concerns; she used to commute by bike from Watertown.
"I do understand there are safety issues that they really have to fix. We don't want the bridge collapsing or somebody falling through a hole," she said. "But change that will reduce capacity and back up Comm. Ave. in both directions? That, I was concerned about."
Stephanie Ebbert can be reached at ebbert@globe.com.