Maybe not additional lanes, but make highways more efficient? Most highways in eastern - central Massachusetts are fine, IMHO, EXCEPT at intersections. It is the backup at intersections that leads to the increase in travel times. And the fixes, at least to a civil engineering layman like me, don't go the full way in one iteration. Case in point - the I495-South/I290 intersection. This used to backup traffic for upto 3 miles. It was recently re-engineered to have the 2 right most lanes on 495-S to be able to take that exit. There was NO additional taking of private property, and I think the existing footprint of the intersection wasn't changed. It works better at MOST times, there still exists a problem at peak times. I290 starts with 3 lanes - currently, one comes from I495S, one from MA-85, and one from I495 south. But most of the traffic on 290 originates on I-495 S. So, while this whole re-design was done, it was made so that 2 lanes from 495-S became 2 lanes on 290, it would have been more efficient. But I guess a study 20 years from now would suggest that?
The intersection of 84 E to 90 is also for some reason inefficient - there are often backups on I84 that disappear once the merge to I90 is done.
The same is true with most interchanges - adding a lane to a highway is costly, and might need a repurposing of large portions of land. But making intersections more efficient should be on the plate, IMHO.