I hate these hypothetical arguments about if Harvard and MIT weren't here we would be Detroit.
First of all, they are here! Second of all, it is not merely a coincidence they are here. Boston has always prized education, had one of the first libraries, the state had the first public schools and has been a GLOBAL leader in elementary education. The Massachusett's Legislature issued a charter for MIT in 1859! MIT didn't just magically appear here and bestow its big endowment and innovated prowess in the state. The people of the state had the image to adapt during the industrial revolution and built it. The Irish then did the same with BC around the same time! It is home to some of the nation's largest banks and invented the mutual fund. It has an important port, and for all its flaws a strong public transportation system and decent infrastructure. It has a layout that promotes interaction and activity. The city struggled post-war even with MIT and Harvard, but again rebuilt itself into what it is today.
If you took wall street out of New York, it would also be less competitive. If the Capitol left DC, it would die. If Hollywood left LA it would wilt. All these cities have core businesses that they built around, and Detroit's ended up being the most unstable of them all. Boston's by contrast is probably one of the most resilient.
sorry, all these hypothetical's just become mind-numbingly distant from any reality or discussion of how a city can make changes to remain competitive.
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