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Mass. economy grows 3.4%, twice US rate
By Robert Gavin, Globe Staff | October 28, 2006
The Massachusetts economy, boosted by demand for technology products, grew twice as fast as the national economy in the third quarter, according to figures released yesterday by the US Department of Commerce and the University of Massachusetts.
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It was the second consecutive quarter that Massachusetts has outpaced the United States, and the first time since the end of the tech boom in 2001 that the state's economy has grown significantly faster than the nation's.
The state's economy expanded at an estimated 3.4 percent annual rate in the three-month period ended Sept. 30, compared with 1.6 percent nationally, UMass said. In the previous quarter, the state economy grew at a 3.6 percent annual rate, compared with 2.6 percent nationally.
The UMass report indicates a turnaround for the state economy, which in recent years has significantly lagged the national expansion. Massachusetts is now matching the nation's rate of job growth, while the state's broader economy has posted three consecutive quarters of solid economic growth above 3 percent.
"The state has experienced the strongest growth since the recession, lifted by worldwide demand for its technology and science-based products," said Alan Clayton-Matthews, the UMass-Boston professor who did the analysis.
The economic role reversal captured in the UMass report is the result of the industry mix in Massachusetts. Unlike the national economy, driven by consumer spending, Massachusetts, with its high concentration of firms that sell goods and services to other companies, depends heavily on business spending.
The national economy gained momentum in the past few years as job growth, low interest rates, and rising housing values spurred consumer spending. But more recently, rising gasoline prices, higher interest rates, and weakening housing markets have dampened consumer spending and economic growth.
Yesterday, for example, the Commerce Department reported that the nation's third-quarter economic growth rate was the weakest in more than three years, slowed by a 17 percent plunge in residential housing investment.
Meanwhile, business spending nationally rose at 8.6 percent, accelerating from 4.4 percent in the previous quarter. Corporations, now enjoying three years of double-digit profit growth, are spending at a healthy clip. Business spending on technology rose 6.4 percent in the third quarter.
"What we're seeing is the reverse of our last recession, when consumer spending went up, business spending went way down, and the Massachusetts economy got hammered, " said Andre Mayer, senior vice president of research at Associated Industries of Massachusetts. "Now, we're seeing some strength, and it's looking like a decent year."
But Massachusetts will not prosper long if the national economy weakens further. If consumers stop buying, consumer-products companies stop their robust spending on goods and services produced by Massachusetts firms. EMC Corp., for example, the state's biggest technology company, has had 13 consecutive quarters of revenue growth in excess of 10 percent. And Raytheon Co., the giant Waltham defense contractor, recently reported that its third-quarter profit rose 41 percent from the same period a year ago.
"We've had very favorable conditions, but we're heading into a headwind," said Jim Klocke, executive vice president at the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce. "The biggest question is what happens to the national economy over the next year."
For the time being, however, the Massachusetts economy is enjoying its best year since the recovery began three years ago. While Massachusetts still has 145,000 fewer jobs than at the pre-recession peak in February 2001, job growth has accelerated. The state has added more than 30,000 jobs in the past year, matching the national job growth rate of about 1 percent. In the previous year, jobs in Massachusetts grew at less than half the national rate.
Moreover, said Clayton-Matthews, the job growth is in high-paying sectors, such as technology, biotechnology, and financial services. Manufacturing employment also has stabilized, boosted by record exports of technology, scientific products, and other products.
As a result, the state is enjoying strong wage growth, helping offset rising energy prices and a weakening housing market, said Clayton-Matthews . Based on an analysis of withholding taxes collected by the state, per-worker wages rose 4.7 percent over the past year, twice the rate of inflation for that period.
With the recent decline in energy prices, Clayton-Matthews projects the state economy will slow only slightly over the next six months, to a 3.3 percent annual rate.
Robert Gavin can be reached at rgavin@globe.com.
http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2006/10/28/mass_economy_grows_34_twice_us_rate/