But you could cant one of the tracks and the freight can go as slow as it wants.
Neither Amtrak nor CSX would agree to those conditions. CSX is going to reserve the right to run on any track it needs to, as it does have business to tend to on both sides of the ROW. And Amtrak isn't going to risk blown OTP for having a track assignment switched on them on a line where they don't control the dispatching (asynchronous track speed limits and dispatching complications therein already bite them in the butt on a weekly basis on the southern NEC that they
do self-dispatch). Plus, remember, the full-build options in the studies maxed out at like 8 round-trips per day. You would be having double-track passenger meets with the fullest-build schedule slates...so it would make no sense to have some trips be randomly slower by track assignment when there happens to be a meet.
Bottom line: nobody is incentivized today or tomorrow by trying to split the baby here.
Is the Springfield-Wilbraham segment long enough to be capable of 100 or 110 MPH if those speeds are eventually desired?
Not really. It's about 13 miles, but there are 2 major S-curves and one minor banking curve chopping it up that would all have some sort of restriction even if the straightaways could rev up. So a fair amount of the tangent running between Springfield Union and Palmer is recovery time off of restricted curves. It'd be chasing diminishing returns on saved travel time for each additional track class sought (at $10's of millions more per class), which is why shooting for the paltry 5 minutes' savings of 90 MPH ended up non-preferred in both the NNEIRI and East-West studies. The only reason it
sorta looked tasty on NNEIRI is that the build choice there was for
two 90 MPH segments, one on the B&A Wilbraham and one on the Conn River Line south of Deerfield, which would've netted more significant time savings for the Boston-Montreal train. But only the BOS-MTL trip that overlapped both 90 MPH zones; the time savings proved just too small for all other users in the Springfield Hub set of tinker toys who'd only be hitting one of the zones.
EDIT: NNEIRI
did model 110 and 125 MPH operations in its preliminary analysis. It found
no places on the route that would support 125, and only a small segment Springfield-Wilbraham that would support 110. The cumulative savings for 110 vs. 90 MPH were exactly 2 minutes (or a paltry 7 minutes vs. 79 MPH). So...not worth the cost of the extra track classes.