Equilibria
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Probably should have stated, I like the concept of creating a similar set of symbols and design conventions for all transit maps. I'm not a fan of cramming them all into a square, or other things that seem to take away from usefulness.
Symbols, yes, design conventions, no. I'm all for having some standardized symbols to represent connections to airports (which we pretty much already have), intercity rail, park-and-ride, handicapped-accessibility, etc. I don't want to lose the local flavor of the different maps, though. Even the ones which have simply adapted the Beck standard for diagrammatic design still have something of their own identity.
A transit map, in my mind, should have the following priorities:
1) CLEARLY provide location information to customers. You should be able, in a minimum of time, to find yourself, your destination, and the different corridors you can take to get between the two, as well as relevant connection points. This involves including enough geographic realism to provide reference - the MBTA map fails this test on many levels.
2) Represent the operational layout of the system. Once you've provided customers with the ability to intuitively locate things, then you can go crazy with distorting geography. Once the Underground map tells you if you're north or south of the Thames and roughly where you are east-west, it can then play around with the station spacings and line straightening and such to make things easier to comprehend from a network perspective.
3) Synchronize with, and often drive, the branding of the system and city. For tourists, the transit map is going to be referenced so often that its representation of the city often will become more intuitive than the actual geography. This is why telling people where they are is so important. It's also why maps should be uniquely designed and pleasing to the eye. A cheap or ugly-looking map can make the entire city seem low-rent to people.