Longwood transportation upgrade ready to roll
Officials hope $55m in road, transit improvements helps the medical area grow, relieves workers' travel woes
By Ron DePasquale, Globe Correspondent | September 16, 2006
The Longwood Medical Area and the surrounding Fenway and Kenmore neighborhoods are set to get long-overdue transportation improvements, which should help the booming district grow and remain competitive.
The Yawkey and Ruggles commuter rail stations will be lengthened to allow for longer trains, making them more convenient destinations for workers who now must travel into Back Bay before heading back to the Longwood area by other transit. And the MBTA's Longwood, Fenway, and Kenmore stations on the Green Line will also get makeovers.
Meanwhile, the intersection in front of the Landmark Center will be redesigned and other road improvements could include special one-way lanes in the area during peak travel times. These improvements will come courtesy of a $55 million transportation spending package the Legislature recently approved.
``Whenever we talk about our needs, helping people get here has been at the top of our list every year," said Marilyn Swartz-Lloyd , president of the Medical, Academic and Scientific Community Organization, which represents 21 Longwood institutions. ``All the institutions are incredibly concerned, because it's the reason a number of people will not come to work here, and decide to leave here." At least 60 percent of Longwood's workers already use public transit, according to MASCO, and are enticed to use the T with subsidized passes and shuttle buses. About half of the vehicles in Longwood are through-traffic, according to MASCO. More than 37,000 people work in the area.
Boston Red Sox executives, who have been buying property near Fenway Park, supported the transportation improvements, which made the legislation controversial. But backers of the spending bill said it is Longwood's economic power that was the catalyst for approving the transportation upgrades. Representative Dan Bosley , a North Adams Democrat and House chairman of the Legislature's Economic Development Committee, said Longwood drives not only Boston's economy, but the state's as well.
``It's such an economic engine that it makes sense to move people around better," Bosley said. ``It has tremendous potential growth, but it's strangled under the current system. We have to get the cars out of there." If more commuters ride instead of drive to Longwood, surface parking lots could be developed into biomedical facilities or housing, the plan's supporters say. Separately, the MBTA is conducting a $450,000 study on tunneling under Longwood, which would be part of the Urban Ring, a long-discussed circumferential transportation network that would link the area to existing transit lines.
Already Longwood is hosting several building projects, including an 18-story Center for Life Sciences Boston by Lyme Properties; Brigham & Women's Hospital Center for Advanced Medicine, an ambulatory care center at 68 Francis St.; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute's planned 400,000-square-foot complex; and Joslin Diabetes Center's planned nine-story lab/clinic and 150-unit residential building at 1 Joslin Place.
Meanwhile, the Red Sox are buying property in an effort to control development around the ballpark. The team now owns a McDonald's on Upper Boylston Street, along with the old WBCN-FM and Town Taxi buildings. It plans to partner with the Sage family to build a hotel and condo complex that would replace the Howard Johnson's Motor Lodge on Boylston.
Road improvements, along with reworking the Landmark Center intersection, include installing traffic signal management systems. Studies will be conducted on whether on-street parking could be eliminated on busy streets like Brookline Avenue.
Several Longwood advocates said that while the state improvement package helps in the short term, congestion will cloud Longwood's future until the T completes the Urban Ring. The plan would use bus and rail services to create a transit loop through seven communities, from Chelsea and Everett to Cambridge, Somerville, Brookline and many parts of Boston, including Longwood, and connect to major T lines.
The $55 million ``obviously helps us," said Rick Shea , Dana-Farber's vice president for facilities management and former MASCO president. ``But the Urban Ring is what really would make a huge difference. Then you could go underground in Longwood."
The MBTA has initiated some bus portions of the Urban Ring plan, and continues to study others. But David Dixon, an urban planner with Goody, Clancy who has studied the area for MASCO, said the T only has stations around Longwood's edges and poorly serves commuters who work in the district's center.
``The Urban Ring must be built, if only to get people to and from Longwood," Dixon said