Say the Green Line gets extended to Porter. How feasible would it be to extend it a little further along the Fitchburg right-of-way and then pull off south behind the Fresh Pond Mall, skirt along the East side of Fresh Pond, and end in Watertown?
State ownership of the Watertown Branch ROW ends at School St. slightly past Watertown Mall. The section past there to the Square was abandoned much earlier, in 1960, and reverted to private ownership. It's largely intact, however, except for the Lexus dealership that got plopped right on the ROW. Rest of the properties are scuzzy industrial backlots...some of them still with tracks in the back.
East of School St. it's pretty cut-and-dried.
-- Spit the portal out on the south side of the Fitchburg ROW on trajectory for the branch turnout.
-- Landscape the branch. It used to be 2 tracks the entire distance, so to the extent it looks narrow today it's mainly vegetation overgrowth and dirt that got dumped onto the embankments over the years to stabilize them. The section of Watertown Greenway completed behind Watertown Mall is indicative of just how wide this ROW used to be.
-- Drainage work around the Mall and Cambridge Waterworks, which are notorious washout spots.
-- You can attempt to eliminate the Sherman St. grade crossing on the Fitchburg Line but I'm not sure adjacent buildings will allow much in the way of a road bridge, and track bridge won't work all that well for turning out onto the branch. Give it a shot, but if the crossing can't be eliminated it's not the end of the world. Just stick a traffic signal there.
-- Reconfiguration of the New St./Mall driveway grade crossing for safer access. Traffic signal. This would be a station stop. Outdoor, D-style. The GLX prepayment stations end at Porter because they're just not practical out here.
-- Grade crossing elimination of Fresh Pond Pkwy.
-- Pedestrian crossing signal by the Waterworks path. Sort of near where the existing crosswalk is across the Parkway. This can be a station stop.
-- Close the Waterworks driveway grade crossing to regular traffic. Unlockable fence when vehicular access needed. Alter the grade separated Waterworks driveway for bi-directional traffic.
-- Close Clifton St. grade crossing.
-- Traffic signal at Arlington St. grade crossing. This would be a station stop for sure.
-- Close private driveway crossing behind Watertown Mall, tie driveway into Dexter Ave. through adjacent parking lot instead.
Option 1 to the Square: the immediate option:
-- At School St., turn onto Arsenal and run 1 mile as street-running to Watertown Carhouse. Sub-ideal, but Arsenal's a much wider road than Huntington/South Huntington, lower-volume, and only has 3 traffic lights between School and the Square, plus 2 on the river crossing to the carhouse.
Option 2 to the Square: the hard one:
-- Blow up the Lexus dealership. Car dealerships are transient tenants anyway, so odds they'll be there in 20 years to begin with aren't great. That clears the only outright obstruction.
-- Watertown has a master plan to slowly scoop up the industrial and autobody properties lining Arsenal and flip them for more walkable street-facing businesses. As part of this plan they are seeking back-lot easements to re-claim the ROW for a Greenway extension. They are being progressive about this. Unfortunately, with so many private property owners to deal with this is going to be a decades-long process to flip every property.
-- Some state assistance with the property flips would help speed this up. In some cases only eminent domaining of rear parking lots are necessary, with existing structures clear of the ROW. Trace it on Google from School St. to the Square...it's very doable, just very uncertain on the timeframe because of the ownership. (Note: the last block before the Square--Patten St. to Taylor St./Mt. Auburn, is a municipal lot.
Assuming property ownership is secured, then:
-- Grade crossing at School St. tied into the existing Mt. Auburn light.
-- Grade crossing at Irving St. Unless you can do a road bridge without blocking building access. It's borderline; try it but be prepared to concede.
-- Scoop out the filled-in overpass at Patten St. That's really an overpass; they just packed dirt under it.
-- Station stop in the Square. You can reverse directions here for normal service and continue to the carhouse for equipment swaps.
Option 1+2: Street-running until however many decades it takes to re-secure the ROW property, then relocate onto the stitched-together grade separation.
Grand total:
-- 4.5 miles from Porter.
-- Grade crossings at: Sherman (likely), Fresh Pond Mall, pedestrian crossing, Arlington St., School St., Irving St. (maybe)
-- Station stops at: Sherman St. (@ grade crossing, ONLY if grade crossing stays), New St./Fresh Pond Mall (@ grade crossing), Fresh Pond Reservoir (@ ped grade crossing), Huron Ave., Mt. Auburn St., Grove St., Arlington St. (@ grade crossing), Watertown Mall, School St. (@ grade crossing)
-- Street-running stops on Option 1: Beechwood Ave. (@ traffic light), Irving St. (@ traffic light), Watertown Square, Watertown Carhouse.
-- Grade-separated stops on Option 2: Irving St. (@ grade crossing), Watertown Square.
-- Union/Porter branch is fed by the E, so frequencies would stay consistent with a slightly-boosted E and Watertown Carhouse would become the primary car supply for the E.
I wouldn't exactly put this on your calendar anytime soon, but that's how it would break out. And travel time-wise this is a lot better for reaching Watertown than the old street-running A route from the Central Subway. There's a little bit of yearning for the old A Line route because it would put the 57 back on light rail, and this doesn't follow the 57's route. I don't think that's much of a concern because the 71 is a biggie unto itself that needs more capacity and frequency, and this is the 71 analogue that largely replaces its load-bearing function. 57 is #9 on the system in ridership, 71 is #21 at slightly more than half the 57's ridership. But the 57 skews extremely heavy to Brighton trips and drops off a cliff past Oak Sq. That's why A Line restoration advocacy shortened its bench to Oak-first. 71 is mostly the pan-West Cambridge/East Watertown corridor, and this would draw most of the ridership onto light rail and relegate the 71 to the "Mt. Auburn bus".
Take the grade separation and run with it, and don't kvetch about the 57 or Crazy Transit Pitches therein trying to throw $2B to subway across Brighton. Nothing's stopping a street-running restoration to Oak, and you can figure out the Watertown-Oak connecting leg and remaining 25% of that demand later. Maybe the lightened 71--which should be extended to Newton Corner anyway--just gets extended again to wrap around to Oak. Maybe something else does. But whither 57 plays no role in this build.