whighlander
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Wrong!-- Google Michael Faraday or pull the trigger on a variable speed drill while holding onto the chuckRegenerative braking doesn't really care what speed you're stopping from or how often, it works on simple energy conservation formulas at the end of the day. And the MBTA already has tons of data on it, every hybrid mbta bus uses regenerative braking.
Regenerative braking occurs when the kinetic energy of the vehicle is put back into the battery [or the external power system] -- but in reality its the rotational energy of the wheels being converted into electrical energy by using the motors as generators. -- this is known as electrodynamic braking
This in electrodynamic braking -- if the wheels are not turning there is no generation -- and as the wheels turn faster the generation increases or vise versa as the wheels turn slower the generation decreases. To be regenrative the generated energy is used to recharge the batteries or fed back into the power supply through an overhead centenary or a third rail. The path from the generation to regenerative requires control electronics and lots of wiring all of which have electrical losses converting electrical energy to heat.
Eventually losses in the system means that there is no net transfer of energy to the battery [or external power system] -- at that point regenerative braking is useless. Note that you can continue to extract energy from the wheels at ever decreasing amounts as long as you just dissipate it as heat in a resistor. *1
However -- At some point the residual rotational energy can only be dissipated by friction [traditional brakes] if you want the vehicle to come to rest in a controlled manner
*1 -- the people who designed the PCC cars nearly 100 years ago knew all this except that they just used the generated electricity to brake electrodynamicly by dissipating the energy into a big honking resistor" -- it was electodynamic braking -- but not regenerative. At the end of the electrodynamic braking a cylinder pushed a brake shoe against the wheel