MBTA Commuter Rail (Operations, Keolis, & Short Term)

It makes a bit more sense within historical context. South Acton has always been one of the more significant stations on the line - it was the junction for the branch to Marlborough (after the 1930s, Maynard), and has been a short turn terminal since the late 19th century. Littleton never was a significant station; the town was very small until I-495 was built in the late 50s. It had only 21 daily riders when service was dropped in 1975. South Acton was rebuilt around 1977 with a parking lot to handle the commuters from Route 2.

When the extension to Gardner opened in 1980, all the stations were built cheap and quick. Littleton was just a small strip of asphalt, with parking temporarily rented from a nearby factory; when that rental ended, it had just 15 official and 25 unofficial spots. South Acton was still the turnback point for half of service, with single track between there and Willows.

Littleton/495 has never been well-placed for a park-and-ride; it's on a narrow two-lane road and is more than 2 road miles from the 495 mainline. In the 90s, the town planned a new station with dedicated ramps from Route 2 and more parking - the first time the station was really imagined as a major park-and-ride - but that went nowhere. A private entity built a lot near the station around 2007, at which time the MBTA lot was only 47 spaces. The MBTA bought the private lot and expanded it when the station was rebuilt. Pre-COVID, there were plans to add more parking at Littleton/495.
Direct ramps from Route 2 (or 495) and a parking garage would greatly improve Littleton/495, I wish they had followed through with those 90s plans.

More sidewalks on Foster Street would also be a big improvement.
 
It's just not a well situated station for walk-up demand, that's for sure. Notably, Littleton is also really quite suddenly lukewarm on the concept of TOD on the sites surrounding it - despite the existence of an ~2020 Littleton Station Village planning effort and associated studies. This is one of those cases where I think the MBTA communities act actually interrupted what was a good planning direction - it's planned TOD 40R zoning was pulled from town meeting when the MBTA communities act was passed, and now it's MBTA zoning explicitly avoids all of the neighboring parcels, despite advocacy by the developers that own those sites. Those are all still zoned industrial. Instead Littleton primarily rezoned the former IBM/HP/DEC Office Park complex and two parcels on the other side of RT2 - albeit granted the IBM redevelopment is supposed to break ground this year.
Direct ramps from Route 2 (or 495) and a parking garage would greatly improve Littleton/495, I wish they had followed through with those 90s plans.

More sidewalks on Foster Street would also be a big improvement.
My understanding is that improved bike/ped has been under construction over the winter; certainly segments of Foster have been shut intermittently for work. I believe that MassDOT is building a 10' shared path between Taylor & Balsam, while town of Littleton is starting planning for a phase 2, working from the other end to extend it's sidewalk network from where it ends at Tahattawan to join up. Unfortunately I don't believe the town is currently planning on continuing the path or other bike infrastructure - last I've heard it was planned as sidewalk & shared street.
1000039145.jpg
1000039150.jpg
 
Last edited:
Do you have links to both the 40R and MBTA communities plans?
See the difference between the proposed plan as of January 2021; this was Phase 1 (North) of a 2 phase plan. This was on the Spring Warrant but was pulled bc MBTA communities act regulations hadn't been promulgated yet, and no one knew if this would comply.
1000039669.jpg
1000039665.jpg

This is what the town actually passed as a result of MBTA zoning in May 2024: the Littleton station sites were only included somewhat begrudgingly because the MBTA communities act required a minimum of 20% area and units within ½ mile of the station, so they pushed it to the limit - 305 Foster is exactly ½ mile from the station.
1000039674.jpg
1000039676.jpg

All posted at the same site since they folded everything together in 2021; also see the 245 Foster planning page for the proposals for the 40R site. The developer that owns it wasn't particularly keen that the town abandoned it's prior planning effort, but it still may become senior housing.

That said, I sort of get it on the part of the town - Lupoli is redeveloping the IBM/HP/DEC site, and which currently is supposed to break ground shortly (they told the town in January that they were funded to start infrastructure work) and which has 807 units, plus retail & industrial, proposed on that site alone - that's already 57 more than the 750 MBTA zoning requires, and is honestly better as a proposal - more dense and walkable, more like a small urban center. The only thing this needs is a ped bridge to the mall on the other side of 495.
1000039682.jpg
 
Last edited:
That's the crossing 400 ft. adjacent to Abington station, and it was an inbound so the train only moved 400 ft. very slowly before colliding. Not a quiet crossing, either, so it got the full horn show. Gates stay down at this crossing when the train is at the station because there's no DTMF switch for engineer override, so it's a somewhat notorious crossing in town for gate-evaders as drivers get a false sense of confidence with the 2-minutes-down gates thinking they have all the time in the world to cheat. Even very slow trains have poor stopping distance, and this one crumpled the driver's side door leading to an immediate fatality.

Drone footage of the scene: https://whdh.com/news/1-dead-after-suv-hit-by-mbta-train-in-abington/
 
Lynn is already seeing the impact. Eng highlighted the rapid installation of the temporary commuter rail platform as a model of fast, practical investment. “We were spending more on shuttle buses between Swampscott and Lynn than it would cost to build a platform,” he said. “So we did it — quickly and cheaply.”
[...]
Nicholson added that the city is looking for a long-term, transit-oriented design that welcomes visitors while serving local riders. “We see the garage as a way to welcome people coming up from Boston or down from the North Shore,” he said. “And we’re encouraged that the MBTA has embraced that vision.”
The MBTA is also exploring the possibility of a second Lynn stop near the Gear Works development, ferry service expansions, and electrification along the Eastern Route. Eng noted that two used ferry vessels acquired from New York have already allowed the agency to improve water service efficiency.
 
Is the electrification just to Lynn? Still seems stupid to me to do that. Also, no BLX even in consideration?
 
Is the electrification just to Lynn? Still seems stupid to me to do that. Also, no BLX even in consideration?
I have to imagine they'd at least go as far as (South) Salem, hopefully Beverly. At that distance I think it should be possible to run BEMUs the remaining distance without stopping to charge.
 
I have to imagine they'd at least go as far as (South) Salem, hopefully Beverly. At that distance I think it should be possible to run BEMUs the remaining distance without stopping to charge.
That’s what I’d hope for too. If the Salem tunnel can’t fit wires (which I believe it can’t), would it just be easier to transfer to battery power at South Salem instead, so it doesn’t have to go to battery, then back to wires from Salem-Beverly?
 
I have to imagine they'd at least go as far as (South) Salem, hopefully Beverly. At that distance I think it should be possible to run BEMUs the remaining distance without stopping to charge.
Hamilton-Wenham and Manchester, though Somerville-Chelsea would be un-wired. Just finish the damn job if we're proposing to do that much.
EJLine.png

That’s what I’d hope for too. If the Salem tunnel can’t fit wires (which I believe it can’t), would it just be easier to transfer to battery power at South Salem instead, so it doesn’t have to go to battery, then back to wires from Salem-Beverly?
The whole Eastern Route is cleared for Plate E (15'9") freights, with actual clearance of the Salem Tunnel somewhat more than that. It will pose no issues.
 
Hamilton-Wenham and Manchester, though Somerville-Chelsea would be un-wired. Just finish the damn job if we're proposing to do that much.
That's just bizarre. Beverly-Rockport is 17 miles (Newburyport is similar), 34 miles is well within the range of nearly all but the smallest BEMUs. If we're doing BEMUs that's likely the optimal option.
 
That's just bizarre. Beverly-Rockport is 17 miles (Newburyport is similar), 34 miles is well within the range of nearly all but the smallest BEMUs. If we're doing BEMUs that's likely the optimal option.
That's because the layover yards at Rockport and Newburyport will not have battery charging stations, only the existing HEP plug-in power for the lights and HVAC which isn't nearly adequate for traction battery charging. That's different from the other proposed BEMU lines, which will have outer charging stations at Readville station and Readville layover for the Fairmount+Stoughton Lines and Worcester layover for the Worcester Line. The Rockburyport BEMU's will need enough charging slack to get back after considerable idle time laying over, with the nearest wired yard being the very small proposed Castle Hill facility in South Salem in a low-battery emergency. So the options are:
  1. Electrify Chelsea-Salem/Beverly, then blow out the budget with charging stations and associated substation infrastructure at each Newburyport and Rockport layovers, which each have transmission line availability issues.
  2. Overprovision the charging by electrifying two-thirds to three-quarters of the way there and allow for overnight layovers that can safely get back in the morning.
It's a total hack-a-thon indicative that they don't know fuckall what they're doing. The rumors from the recent CIP release that they're at least *considering* a pivot back to full instead of partial electrification would lend credence to the theory that they've designed themselves into a corner with BEMU's on this corridor (and the northside at-large with the problematic Somerville-Chelsea gap kneecapping electrified service on the other mains) and that their internal benchmarking numbers aren't adding up.
 
Last edited:
That's because the layover yards at Rockport and Newburyport will not have battery charging stations, only the existing HEP plug-in power for the lights and HVAC which isn't nearly adequate for traction battery charging. That's different from the other proposed BEMU lines, which will have outer charging stations at Readville station and Readville layover for the Fairmount+Stoughton Lines and Worcester layover for the Worcester Line. The Rockburyport BEMU's will need enough charging slack to get back after considerable idle time laying over, with the nearest wired yard being the very small proposed Castle Hill facility in South Salem in a low-battery emergency. So the options are:
  1. Electrify Chelsea-Salem/Beverly, then blow out the budget with charging stations and associated substation infrastructure at each Newburyport and Rockport layovers, which each have transmission line availability issues.
  2. Overprovision the charging by electrifying two-thirds to three-quarters of the way there and allow for overnight layovers that can safely get back in the morning.
I'm not sure either of these options are necessary though. The shortest common "normal operation" BEMU range I've seen is 50 miles, and ranges of 75 mi or more are hardly uncommon at this point. It really seems like that should be enough to do the Rockport-Beverly round trip entirely on battery. Either I'm underestimating how much battery they need as slack and to be used while idle, or they're working with old and/or poorly chosen BEMU range numbers for their planning.
 
I'm not sure either of these options are necessary though. The shortest common "normal operation" BEMU range I've seen is 50 miles, and ranges of 75 mi or more are hardly uncommon at this point. It really seems like that should be enough to do the Rockport-Beverly round trip entirely on battery. Either I'm underestimating how much battery they need as slack and to be used while idle, or they're working with old and/or poorly chosen BEMU range numbers for their planning.
1) Cold weather
2) Overnight layover
3) Battery charge fatigue

Layer all those in and you need a lot of slack -- or you end up with Fall River line level performance.
 
1) Cold weather
2) Overnight layover
3) Battery charge fatigue

Layer all those in and you need a lot of slack -- or you end up with Fall River line level performance.
The BEMU range figures published are usually way, way below what the batteries can technically do. The Class 777 operated by Merseyrail in the UK has a nominal range of 34 miles, but in a test it did 84.
 
The BEMU range figures published are usually way, way below what the batteries can technically do. The Class 777 operated by Merseyrail in the UK has a nominal range of 34 miles, but in a test it did 84.
But best practice it to do layovers at a charging facility. MBTA plan for Newburyport/Rockport does not do that. They are asking for stacked performance degradation, and trains dying on their first inbound run on cold winter mornings.
 
Wait, I thought we were being assured that this gadgety battery thing was just for the fairmount line and only for budget reasons?

Now we are going to pay for batteries to lynn? What on earth is going on?
 
Wait, I thought we were being assured that this gadgety battery thing was just for the fairmount line and only for budget reasons?

Now we are going to pay for batteries to lynn? What on earth is going on?
At lower frequencies and longer distances, and especially if they can charge while en-route rather than at dedicated charging stations, BEMUs are more economical than straight EMUs and electrification, and they don't (usually) have significant performance downsides either. Once you get past Beverly the economics is definitely favorable. The world is changing, that's how it goes.

That being said, if you're extending the electrification to Hamilton/Wenham and especially Manchester from the start, the economics stop looking very good and full electrification makes more sense.
 

Back
Top