Take A New Look At Harbor Regulations
By Vivien Li
Executive Director, Boston Harbor Assoc.
04/06/09
We at The Boston Harbor Association are eternal optimists. Thirty-five years ago when we were founded by the League of Women Voters and the Boston Shipping Association, we believed that Boston Harbor would one day be clean enough for swimming. Thanks to the efforts of the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority, Boston Water and Sewer Commission, City of Quincy, and the region?s rate payers, Boston Harbor?s water quality has improved so that swimmers can enjoy Boston Harbor beaches more than 90 percent of the time. Boston Harbor islands, neglected for decades, are now vibrant with residents and visitors coming by boat to enjoy activities in new visitors centers, along trails and in historic forts.
Given these improvements, Boston?s waterfront will be one of the first areas in the region to re-bound during the economic recovery. It is thus timely that the City of Boston will soon begin the renewal process for Boston?s Municipal Harbor Plan amendments. Updated harbor plans will provide an opportunity to help shape future demographic, housing, and employment trends, while more effectively incorporating ?green? sustainability practices and taking into account future sea level rise issues.
Current demographic trends show that only about 35 percent of college students stay in the Greater Boston area after graduation, often citing high housing costs and limited housing options as key factors in choosing other places to live and work.
Boston currently requires residential developers to provide up to 20 percent affordable units, with some waterfront developers satisfying the requirement off-site. We support Boston Mayor Thomas Menino?s efforts to promote a mix of housing opportunities on the waterfront, including housing affordable to young professionals and families, as well as artists? live-work spaces.
Relatively large parcels of Boston?s waterfront are still zoned for maritime industrial uses. The U.S. Department of Energy?s recent selection of a site in the Charlestown Designated Port Area for a new national Wind Technology Testing Center demonstrates how maritime industrial sites can also support alternative energy uses and help create new jobs.
In recent days, the national discourse on economic stimulus projects has focused public attention on the importance of updated and improved infrastructure facilities. Planners need to ensure that a built-out waterfront district in Boston includes community-based infrastructure such as schools, libraries, health care facilities, public safety facilities, community centers, and transit facilities for new residents and workers.
Few states or cities can rival Massachusetts and Boston?s commitments to sustainability and actions on climate change. Boston and Massachusetts are leading proponents of ?smart growth? development near public transit and reduced reliance on automobile usage. Waterfront projects near transit facilities need to be not only transit-adjacent, but also transit-oriented, with fewer parking spaces and greater connections to transit.
The current debate about funding of the MBTA transit system through a portion of an increased gasoline tax has highlighted the vulnerability of public transit, with potential transit service reductions and the unfortunate elimination of water transportation service subsidies in the absence of an increased tax. ?Smart growth? waterfront development is dependent upon an adequately-financed mass transit system with a robust water transportation component.
In February, the New England Aquarium and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution hosted a climate change symposium. The expected rise in sea levels, much of which is now irreversible, will result in dramatic changes to Massachusetts? coastline, according to the symposium?s scientists. As Boston?s waterfront continues to be developed, we are reminded that appropriate land use and tidelands safeguards are key for future generations.
Ever the optimists, we believe that with continued thoughtful planning and coordination between public, private, and community leaders, the best days on Boston?s waterfront are still to come.