City's retail vision requires changing a youth hangout
By Milton J. Valencia
Globe Staff / October 22, 2008
The buses and trains seem to arrive simultaneously, unleashing a mob of teenagers onto the streets of Downtown Crossing at the close of the school day. Some shop. Most loiter on corners or outside sneaker stores and cellular phone shops. A few look for trouble.
Like the Roxbury gang members spotted by police one day last week. Or the 100-plus youths who descended on the area earlier this month and engaged in scattered fights up and down Washington Street. Those episodes came just days after a young man opened fire Oct. 3 on a rival crowd, and two men were stabbed, prompting city officials to provide a strong police presence since then in the afternoons.
This should not be happening at Downtown Crossing, "Boston's Meeting Place," as officials now call it, a neighborhood that is seeing $4 billion in investments to develop new office buildings, restaurants, high-rise condominiums, and high-end lofts that officials hope will restore the area to its glory days of the 1960s as Boston's center of shopping and leisure.
But as the city and developers have been planning the revitalization with million-dollar homes at 45 Province and the construction of a 38-story tower above the old Filene's, Downtown Crossing is dealing with the type of urban nuisances typical of a neighborhood in transition. For now, according to residents and business owners, the area is short of the world-class shopping destination the city has long envisioned.
"I think it's disappointing," said Alana Menitoff, who manages a handbag vending cart on Washington Street.
Said 37-year-old Anne Murphy, who recently bought a Washington Street loft: "There's shady stuff going on. That's kind of always been the case down here. I don't think it will ever be what they thought it would be when they first started."
Vacant storefronts dot Washington Street, the main thoroughfare. Homeless men sleep in the crevices of T stations and ATM vestibules. And Filene's, the focus of huge plans, is for now an enormous, gaping construction site.
Of particular concern are the hundreds of youths who converge on the scene in the afternoon, taking over street corners, yelling, fighting, and, in some cases, intimidating shoppers and tourists.
"The kids that don't belong stick out," police Lieutenant Sean Feeney said recently, during a tour of the neighborhood. Since the shooting, police commanders have sent extra teams of officers to patrol Downtown Crossing, from West Street toward the State Street T stop, beginning around 2:30 p.m. Boston police teamed with MBTA police, court officials, and school workers who can help identify problem students.
Downtown Crossing station, where riders can catch the Red Line or Orange Line or make a short walk to the Green Line, serves as the crossroads of the city's transit system, and is the T's busiest. Deputy Chief Joseph O'Connor of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority police said the station has its share of crime, but much of it centers on teenagers stealing iPods and cellphones from each other. Police statistics related specifically to Downtown Crossing were not immediately available.
"When you get large groups of adolescents going into stations, sometimes it creates fear for riders, even if they're not committing crimes," O'Connor said.
Mayor Thomas M. Menino said the increased patrols are to ensure that shoppers feel comfortable in Downtown Crossing and diminish any sense of disorder that the large youth presence might cause. The mayor is planning elaborate decorations for the holiday season, just as FAO Schwarz is to open a new store in the basement of Macy's. By then, Menino hopes, cold weather will push the youths to congregate elsewhere.
"It's a nuisance to us, not a crisis," said Menino, an inveterate shopper who ventures through Downtown Crossing nearly every day. "But you have to behave yourself. There are other people down there, and we want you to behave yourself to make it a thriving shopping district."
The police effort has triggered a mixed reaction among students. Teenagers from several high schools said in interviews in the area that they understand the need for the police presence because of the recent violence and tendencies of people their age to fight for mundane reasons. But they also said they, too, are trying to enjoy the area as "Boston's Meeting Place."
"We come down here to enjoy ourselves," said Shauntell Thomas, 16, a sophomore at West Roxbury High School. "Where else are we going to go?"
Justin Crespo, a 15-year-old at the John D. O'Bryant School in Roxbury, said the area is a meeting place for students from high schools throughout the city. He realizes police are trying to disperse crowds, but believes students should not have to feel they are being harassed or targeted.
Students are known to move from one corner to the next. The management company that runs the Food Court on Washington Street has resorted to blasting classical music to annoy and eventually repel teenagers who like more modern music. Other businesses simply ask teenagers to move, and they welcome the police presence.
"If this was just another neighborhood, Dorchester or Roxbury, you wouldn't have this much police," said Frank Chaparro, who runs a T-shirt vending cart. "But here, you need to crack down. It's Downtown Crossing."
Some 230,000 people walk through the neighborhood each day. An estimated 6,000 people live in the area, including students from nearby colleges.
Rosemarie Sansone, president of the Downtown Crossing Partnership, said residents and business owners are working with police to revitalize the neighborhood and are more engaged than ever.
"It's personal now," Sansone said. "It's personal to them because it's their family name" on the business. "It's . . . where they live."
She and others see promise in projects like the continued $650 million investment in the former Filene's property, where developers envision replacing the storied department store with retail shops, condominiums, a hotel, and offices, with a 38-story tower next door. The project could be completed by July 2011.
Down Washington Street, Suffolk University is renovating the former Modern Theatre into a residence hall and theater, and Emerson College is embarking on an $80 million renovation and addition to the Paramount Theater.
In the meantime, neighborhood businesses and residents have worked to clean up their properties. Macy's, the department store, helped spotlight Summer Street by setting up display windows, and planted pots now dot the area, serving as accessories for the neighborhood.
Through it all, Downtown Crossing still serves as a tourist destination for some.
Maureen White, a 61-year-old from Connecticut, recently returned to the area where her mother worked on Summer Street decades ago, but the businesses she recalled were no longer there. She thought of heading to the corner were she used to buy muffins, but a friend advised her not to stray from the main road. "Hold your pocketbook like this, walk fast, and turn your rings around," the friend told her.
White sees the potential in the neighborhood, but the police patrols made her nervous.
"This has a village feeling here, like I remember," she said, "but I don't feel the warm, fuzzy side at all."
Link