I think you have to rewind the clock pretty far back -- pre-WWII, in my opinion.
Professionally ... I agree with Jeff. We (designers/builders) have been fighting the desire for nostalgia and the requirements of high performance buildings for many decades.
By the way tangent, most buildings are built to last (physically) ... for a good long time, but what seems to be taking us most away from the building types you seem to be referring to is that we now have much better understanding of how much you need to do to make a building last for the duration that the owner wants.
In 1890, when one built a building ... you built a 24" load bearing brick wall with wood beam floors because that is what we KNEW would work. That building probably was used as designed for 50 years, than ... because it was so over designed, it was able to be reused as something else. These are the buildings we point at and say "now that was quality!"
Today, a client does not want to put any more resources than what will cover its intended use (neither did the ones in the past either), but now we would never build a 24' wall, it is over structured, always was. Often "intended use" is tied to ROI. Once someone gets their return, the building get sold, however, the building was likely built to last without serious renovation to coincide with the ROI. The second owner than gets to deal with the maintenance issues that come with a building built in this way. Buyer beware.
The way the building looks also connects to this. Owners who plan to divest the property in the short/medium term are more likely to use cheap and trendy materials (think alucobond) to get the initial interest in the project without much interest in how the building will last into the future, or be part of the larger city fabric.
This ... is ... a ... shame.
But hey ... you can make lots of money this way. So ... there is that.
cca