Lexington deserves major props for its sincere efforts to promote more multi-family housing. To its great credit, Lexington re-zoned many more areas of the community than was required under the MBTA Communities law. Not only that, but Lexington conducted an economic feasibility study to ensure that its affordability requirements were financially reasonable. The law required a minimum area of 50 acres be rezoned, but Lexington rezoned 227 acres. The Planning Board report recommending the rezoning noted that “Zoning to the minimum state compliance will not create more housing nor vibrant business districts due to land and construction costs.”
It’s informative to compare Lexington’s efforts at meeting the spirit of the MBTA Communities law with those in Brookline. The major rezoning in Brookline concerned the upzoning of one corridor to allow for a maximum building height of 4 stories. Lexington’s rezoning created three new sub-districts where building height is capped at 52-feet, 40-60 feet, or 70-115-feet (more height allowed if ground-floor retail provided).
Lexington currently has six projects pending in its new multifamily zoning districts (itemized below) that if approved would create 641 new housing units. Brookline, by comparison, has zero projects pending. Brookline opted for a mostly paper compliance model allowing it to meet the requirements of the MBTA Communities law in a way that would not lead to the construction of new housing units. The one concession that the pro-housing community got in Brookline was a rezoning of Harvard Street to allow for buildings to be a maximum of four stories. The Brookline Planning Dept estimates this could, if the stars perfectly align, someday create up to 800 new housing units. But this is the best case scenario and it is probably not realistic. The reality is that Lexington probably has more housing units in the pipeline today from its MBTA rezoning efforts than Brookline will ever have in perpetuity.
Pending Lexington projects in multi-family sub-districts:
5-7 Piper Road: 46 housing units
89 Bedford Street: 30 housing units
231 Bedford Street: 7 housing units
331 Concord Avenue: 200 dwelling units
17 Hartwell Avenue: 312 housing units
217-241 Massachusetts Avenue: 46 housing units