F-Line to Dudley
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Let's get this party started, shall we.
A Question and Conundrum: what do we truly have to work with here in the real world?
Well, for starters: a very heterogeneous district of properties. So if "Master Developers" are as much a nonstarter now as it was before, Step 1 should be junking the monolithic sales pitch and examining what this space's component parts are.
I zeroed in on 5 different areas with 5 different affinities. Green are the ones that a sensible plan can get built without undue cost, without undue burden. Yellow is doable but fraught with anxiety if displaced facilities get displaced to the wrong places at the wrong capacities. Red is a "HELL NO!" and repeating the same mistakes that impaled B24.
1a & 1b. The "Triple Junction"
Zoom in on Google Maps over Cabot Yard on the W. 4th-W. Broadway and W. Broadway-Ft. Point Channel blocks. Notice anything about how the pairs of Red Line yard tracks are spaced apart? Why yes, these parcels were pre-provisioned for decking from Day 1! How forward-thinking of someone back in the mid-60's who's probably long dead now. This was done way back when conventional wisdom was that South Station was getting the wrecking ball for a boxy office tower or two and the train station reduced to a sad little Amshack-like hut. They had visions of boxy office towers facing each other across the Channel, so the Cabot layup tracks got designed with spacing to erect pegs.
What do these sites offer?
The "triple-junction" binding makes these far and away the most valuable parcels of all for high-end mixed development. Similar to what Pike air rights would fetch if we were capable of successfully closing the deal on any Pike air rights. Only with more total acreage here. Demand may actually crest above the decking price tag because of location! location! location!.
2. "Albany Under"
The entire area occupied by BTD faces Albany St. at-grade on what's now that 3-block stretch of space under 93 that's been converted to parking. No decking required OR recommended here, because up top it's all South Bay ramps and down below it's connected to the South End street grid.
What does this site offer?
3. "The Widett Bowl"
We've talked about this one at length in other threads. Acreage galore, and it can be totally at-grade if street access from above can be figured out.
What does this site offer?
4. !PROCEED WITH CAUTION!
This is the Cabot bus garage. It faces Dot Ave., which is juicy for redev. It's also very, very vitally important for the transit network. But unlike the Red Line buildings you can relocate a rubber-tire servicing facility within range. IF you're careful.
What does this site offer?
-- Build a world-class consolidated maint facility.
-- Keep it on some interface with 2 of 3 of: Haul Road, Dot Ave., Frontage Rd. So access from the super-yard is nearby the maint garage and routes can be fed via the same originating roads as now.
-- Build it with enough room to grow as if it's someday going to be handling the Urban Ring. Which the T's own bus facilities study will bullet out. Shorting capacity is not an option and must be a deal-breaker if somebody starts applying the pressure to downsize.
If you can find such a site, if the BRA can keep its grubby hands off from fucking up the site selection, and if MassDOT gets to be the one driving that proverbial site search bus so they don't get robbed blind...then Parcel #4 is yours for redev. You probably can find exactly what you need for relocations on one of those crap industrial backlots off Dot Ave. facing the Amtrak yard. Just grab it before the BRA starts free-associating about condos on the auto glass parcels just north of Andrew, otherwise they could snatch #4's defeat from the jaws of victory.
#5. "THE FORBIDDEN LANDS"
No. Just no. The Red Line shop lives here. The commuter rail shop and fueling station lives here. They can't live anywhere else. You can't deck this. Those buildings have lifts in them that are taller than a deck. You can't maim the Red Line's ability to service cars when you're dumping insanely greater numbers of riders onto it at Broadway and SS. This is the blowout expense you can't thread the needle to cover. This is the parcel that B24 had to cover its ass with a "Master Developer" to get decking perfection. That's how much of an Achilles heel #5 was to Midtown.
What's the worst that could happen without #5?
#1-3 all get built. #4 gets built for the right reasons and not the wrong reasons. The at-graders on both sides @ #2 and #4 are separated by a 500 ft. divide that has trains passing through. Safe assumption that these buildings will be tall enough and have windows that don't open that the squeals of Red Line cars aren't going to be noticeable inside.
There won't be a full and uninterrupted street grid. #4 will be decidedly in Southie, #2 decidedly in the South End. #3...no neighborhood in particular, but that would've been the same in any scenario except for the full unbuildable "Midtown". And only by a little bit since the south edge of MT still would've had its diminishing returns on accessibility and vistas. Which is why you plunk a sports stadium and not condos on #3.
Can we live with this? Well, if a 500' x 2000' linear chunk has to be left alone we still achieve triple-junction of 3 long-separated neighborhoods, gain infill extensions of 1--maybe 2--neighborhoods buttressing that triple-junction and strengthening that South End-Southie binding by a few more blocks, and still get our fun time sports and entertainment big thingy where it's easy to reach and won't bother anyone.
Is that worth throwing away because of the 500' x 2000' strip of transit holy land? Where it takes the Master Developer to absorb all the costs instead of having avenues for smart in-house bartering to underwrite the decking? Where it takes executing on a whole new neighborhood all at once instead of joining together the existing ones with new seams?
By what logic would we ever lump this into a monolith? By what logic did B24 lump this into a monolith? It's a crossroads of different lands. I subdivided it into 5. You may find it to be less. I'd say it's no fewer than 3 distinct parts of completely different affinities...no more than 6 parts. Negotiable anywhere in between. Slice-and-dice as you see fit. But this is not a monolith, and it never was no matter how much "Midtown" was doubled-, tripled-, quadrupled-down upon by our dear departed Business Olympians.
Your canvas to decide what those affinities are, where they get divided, and who they serve. Go!. . .
A Question and Conundrum: what do we truly have to work with here in the real world?
Well, for starters: a very heterogeneous district of properties. So if "Master Developers" are as much a nonstarter now as it was before, Step 1 should be junking the monolithic sales pitch and examining what this space's component parts are.
I zeroed in on 5 different areas with 5 different affinities. Green are the ones that a sensible plan can get built without undue cost, without undue burden. Yellow is doable but fraught with anxiety if displaced facilities get displaced to the wrong places at the wrong capacities. Red is a "HELL NO!" and repeating the same mistakes that impaled B24.
1a & 1b. The "Triple Junction"
Zoom in on Google Maps over Cabot Yard on the W. 4th-W. Broadway and W. Broadway-Ft. Point Channel blocks. Notice anything about how the pairs of Red Line yard tracks are spaced apart? Why yes, these parcels were pre-provisioned for decking from Day 1! How forward-thinking of someone back in the mid-60's who's probably long dead now. This was done way back when conventional wisdom was that South Station was getting the wrecking ball for a boxy office tower or two and the train station reduced to a sad little Amshack-like hut. They had visions of boxy office towers facing each other across the Channel, so the Cabot layup tracks got designed with spacing to erect pegs.
What do these sites offer?
- Easy decking. The only structures that have to be moved are the small 2-bay Red Line work equipment garage and some signal bungalow sheds, all of which have more than enough room to re-tuck down by the main maint facility. No capacity gets pinched; Red already uses every inch of space available. Just stick pegs between the track pairs.
- Complete street grid. Dot Ave./Foundry St. and W. Broadway frame parcel #1A. Foundry, W. Broadway, and W. 4th frame parcel #1B. Albany St. is a highway underpass crossing from each on the other side. Maybe even a N-S infill road hugging the west end of #1B along the water.
- Geometric shapes. #1B is very nearly a square. #1A sort of triangular or trapezoidal.
- Little need for exhaust vents. Red Line yard produces no fumes. Commuter rail does but is passing thru and the west side of the lower level would presumably be open-air, so venting out the side is doable. Some solution for not letting the diesel exhaust cake up on the sides like it does on the bus depot would be nice, but any competent builder should be able to come up with a purely preventative solution.
- Transit access. Buildings on both of these parcels stare right at the Broadway headhouse from their 2nd or 3rd floor windows. There may not be better empty-canvas parcels < 1 block from a downtown mainline stop anywhere.
- Neighborhood crossroads. South End is at Albany St. Broadway station and the gateway to Southie is right on the other side of Foundry @ Dot Ave. The redevelopment of the USPS property brings Dot Ave. redevelopment up to Rolling Bridge Park. Parcel #1A is the triple junction where these 3 neighborhoods meet. Infill these 2 parcels and you for the most part bind together 3 separate destinations that are worlds apart today. That is mega.
The "triple-junction" binding makes these far and away the most valuable parcels of all for high-end mixed development. Similar to what Pike air rights would fetch if we were capable of successfully closing the deal on any Pike air rights. Only with more total acreage here. Demand may actually crest above the decking price tag because of location! location! location!.
2. "Albany Under"
The entire area occupied by BTD faces Albany St. at-grade on what's now that 3-block stretch of space under 93 that's been converted to parking. No decking required OR recommended here, because up top it's all South Bay ramps and down below it's connected to the South End street grid.
What does this site offer?
- Cheap construction. At-grade all the way.
- Street grid. One egress up the hill to W. 4th on a N-S street. One pre-existing E-W access point to the Albany/Frontage Rd. intersection...a quasi-square at least in road layout. Randolph St. continues into the under-93 parking area...extensible into the parcel. So...Albany + a flanking N-S street bisected by at least 2 E-W streets and nice square parcels.
- South End extension. The open under-deck interface with Albany St. is an opportunity to bind this parcel directly to the South End neighborhood. You would probably need to banish or relocate most of the under-93 parking to de-clutter the interface between street and parcel. You would probably need to stick some recreation under there, maybe some Albany-facing squat storefronts. Definitely need to land-swap the T out of Albany St. garage so that golden parcel on the corner of Randolph gets developed and you kinda sort of have the makings of a real square there. You definitely something under 93 with cool factor that makes this the cleanest, most inviting, most "destination!" highway underpass in the world for keeping the daylight on both sides tightly bound despite its presence. A challenge, but this is a canvas somebody can dare to do something great with. Because you don't have a choice but to go high-concept when the interface is a 3-block open underpass...so go crazy and make it whimsical.
3. "The Widett Bowl"
We've talked about this one at length in other threads. Acreage galore, and it can be totally at-grade if street access from above can be figured out.
What does this site offer?
- Event affinities. Being the poorest overall site in terms of street grid access but the best-positioned relative to highway exits, this is the site that screams hardest for a stadium. Something that can be car-centric without becoming a burden to the neighborhood, that's free to host loud things because the dB levels from the highway, Frontage Rd., Haul Road trucks, and all 3 train yards are highest in this one spot.
- Geometric shape. It's circular. Does that not scream stadium?
- Cheap. You don't have to deck it at all to build it, so long as you're willing to put up with street interfaces that ramp down from above over the encircling RR tracks. Is that much of a constraint for a stadium where people go to sit on their butts for 3 hours instead of coming and going? No...not a constraint at all if that's what ends up being biggest bang-for-buck.
- Parking capacity. Deck it and the underside has ungodly parking capacity. Deck it and give all the parking capacity east of Foodmart Rd. to the T for a superduper bus yard that lets it trade in the Southampton and golden Albany garage parcels for $$$ and complementary development to parcel #2 and it's still a bigger shitload of underground parking on the west side of Foodmart Rd. than a 10,000+ seat stadium would ever need.
- MassDOT as decking underwriter. Give MassDOT a permanent easement on that underground level for its bus superyard and the proceeds from the Albany and Southampton yard property sales can get the state underwriting the decking costs here. Or underwriting the decking costs on parcels #1A and #1B if their easements here get secured long before the "Bowl" ever gets developed. Give them the entire underside for the bus superyard and a Readville's worth of train storage (to go along with their Beacon Park easement's worth of train storage), and they can land-swap themselves and their recycling center tenant out of Readville Yard 2 for an extension of Wolcott Sq. and badly needed infusion of residential housing out in Hyde Park. Then convert those proceeds into underwriting the cost of 100% of the decking needed anywhere in Parcels #1-3. MassDOT may be the only party able to deliver the decking goods that B24 was pinning on the "Master Developer", because they have stone-cold valuable acreage to trade and only need an undergrade easement in exchange to match AND exceed existing capacity and ops flexibility.
4. !PROCEED WITH CAUTION!
This is the Cabot bus garage. It faces Dot Ave., which is juicy for redev. It's also very, very vitally important for the transit network. But unlike the Red Line buildings you can relocate a rubber-tire servicing facility within range. IF you're careful.
What does this site offer?
- A conventional at-grade street interface on all sides. Dot Ave. is at-grade spanning 3 blocks. Foundry St. can be dragged at-grade across the whole backside. W. 4th at the intersection with Dot Ave. is at-grade. The E-W street grid bisecting the properties can line up with every intersection. No decking required anywhere.
- Connectivity. A 3-block swath of Dot Ave. gets infilled. Enough to make it diagonal @ W. 4th with parcel #1B and bind the Southie density a little more tightly to the "triple junction" formed by #1A and #1B.
-- Build a world-class consolidated maint facility.
-- Keep it on some interface with 2 of 3 of: Haul Road, Dot Ave., Frontage Rd. So access from the super-yard is nearby the maint garage and routes can be fed via the same originating roads as now.
-- Build it with enough room to grow as if it's someday going to be handling the Urban Ring. Which the T's own bus facilities study will bullet out. Shorting capacity is not an option and must be a deal-breaker if somebody starts applying the pressure to downsize.
If you can find such a site, if the BRA can keep its grubby hands off from fucking up the site selection, and if MassDOT gets to be the one driving that proverbial site search bus so they don't get robbed blind...then Parcel #4 is yours for redev. You probably can find exactly what you need for relocations on one of those crap industrial backlots off Dot Ave. facing the Amtrak yard. Just grab it before the BRA starts free-associating about condos on the auto glass parcels just north of Andrew, otherwise they could snatch #4's defeat from the jaws of victory.
#5. "THE FORBIDDEN LANDS"
No. Just no. The Red Line shop lives here. The commuter rail shop and fueling station lives here. They can't live anywhere else. You can't deck this. Those buildings have lifts in them that are taller than a deck. You can't maim the Red Line's ability to service cars when you're dumping insanely greater numbers of riders onto it at Broadway and SS. This is the blowout expense you can't thread the needle to cover. This is the parcel that B24 had to cover its ass with a "Master Developer" to get decking perfection. That's how much of an Achilles heel #5 was to Midtown.
What's the worst that could happen without #5?
#1-3 all get built. #4 gets built for the right reasons and not the wrong reasons. The at-graders on both sides @ #2 and #4 are separated by a 500 ft. divide that has trains passing through. Safe assumption that these buildings will be tall enough and have windows that don't open that the squeals of Red Line cars aren't going to be noticeable inside.
There won't be a full and uninterrupted street grid. #4 will be decidedly in Southie, #2 decidedly in the South End. #3...no neighborhood in particular, but that would've been the same in any scenario except for the full unbuildable "Midtown". And only by a little bit since the south edge of MT still would've had its diminishing returns on accessibility and vistas. Which is why you plunk a sports stadium and not condos on #3.
Can we live with this? Well, if a 500' x 2000' linear chunk has to be left alone we still achieve triple-junction of 3 long-separated neighborhoods, gain infill extensions of 1--maybe 2--neighborhoods buttressing that triple-junction and strengthening that South End-Southie binding by a few more blocks, and still get our fun time sports and entertainment big thingy where it's easy to reach and won't bother anyone.
Is that worth throwing away because of the 500' x 2000' strip of transit holy land? Where it takes the Master Developer to absorb all the costs instead of having avenues for smart in-house bartering to underwrite the decking? Where it takes executing on a whole new neighborhood all at once instead of joining together the existing ones with new seams?
By what logic would we ever lump this into a monolith? By what logic did B24 lump this into a monolith? It's a crossroads of different lands. I subdivided it into 5. You may find it to be less. I'd say it's no fewer than 3 distinct parts of completely different affinities...no more than 6 parts. Negotiable anywhere in between. Slice-and-dice as you see fit. But this is not a monolith, and it never was no matter how much "Midtown" was doubled-, tripled-, quadrupled-down upon by our dear departed Business Olympians.
Your canvas to decide what those affinities are, where they get divided, and who they serve. Go!. . .