Change of topic...
Are there accepted best practices these days for road-layout when it comes to street-running light rail on narrow roads? I'm thinking something similar to the Arborway E-line corridor, or hypothetically the 66 bus route. I was thinking something like this:
San Fran manages to keep it relatively efficient for both bus and trolley modes on very congested 2-lane Market St. I spent a lot of time riding the F on a couple visits to the Bay Area a few years ago, and it works very well for its relative simplicity.
Mini-high ADA platform (so they can use the historic trolleys):
https://goo.gl/maps/Nfkpj1tRCFt
Low-level platform:
https://goo.gl/maps/MAkYoQtDu2H2
Note how they take a row of parking and fashion a car lane turning out to the right of the islands so the trolleys and buses don't have to have left-handed doors. That's the main killer with having a center island platform. The trolleys would have to have PoP on the left-hand doors, and buses wouldn't be able to use the platforms at all. Also note how vehicle traffic does not get blocked when a bus or trolley is making a stop in the middle of the road. The turnouts have restricted speed limits as shown by the pavement markings, but it keeps the traffic flowing uninterrupted. And note as you scroll up and down Market on Street View that the roadway doesn't have to be widened at all to make this work.
The main requirements are:
-- Stations usually need to be placed mid-block where turn lanes aren't going to eat space.
-- Stations have to be pretty narrow, so service has to be frequent enough to regularly empty a platform and platforms need to be long enough (and have enough between-block space to be long enough) to form a safe single-file line for entering the vehicle.
-- Street-crossing needs to be easy and traffic-calmed around such narrow platforms. The speed-restricted turnout lanes make the crosswalks at the platform heads safe and straightforward without needing signaling, the turnouts are going to have very low traffic volumes when a transit vehicle is not present, and the pass-through fence allows some overflow egresses on the turnout. But if you have an overcrowding situation a *right-sized* tolerance for jaywalking across the thru traffic lanes also keeps the overflow in-check. That wouldn't be recommended on some Boston roads, but on Market from my own firsthand observations everything stays in enough balance to coexist pretty well.
-- Curb height for level boarding with a low-floor vehicle. If you want front-door trolley boarding, must do the Mattapan Line-style mini-highs and position them such that a turnout crosswalk is right at the end of an incline so single-file exiting passengers can get out of the way before the single-file line of entering passengers proceeds to the door. Also, adequate signage to not loiter on the mini-high so as not to block exiting passengers.
Something like that would work pretty well here as a legacy retrofit on narrow streets. Maybe not every street, but definitely some transit corridors. Including bus-only corridors where the curb turnouts are a real pain in the ass and overly prone to getting blocked by cars. It solves the whole problem of the clunkiness of left-handed boarding. It saves some traffic disruption by eliminating the need to change lanes to reach the curb. It's neutrally positioned for fare collection method, so the ever-fearful T doesn't have to give up its pathological insistence on front-door only boarding to make this work (though it obviously is the best of all worlds if they would, because it would ease dwell times and platform congestion). And it comes with some traffic-calming benefits baked into the design with the geometry of those car bail-out turnouts on the right-hand sides.
I could see this working as genuine ADA retrofits for the Huntington street-running stops. If they judiciously trimmed Fenwood and BoTH, this would be a potentially good setup for the E and 39 at Mission Park and Riverway. It would work at Heath if the Hyde extension moved the stop off the loop. It would allow for less invasive construction along S. Huntington and better traffic resiliency than the original Arborway restoration plan of side-running tracks and curbside ADA stops. It's not overly expensive. Much less so than the overpriced renovated reservation stations. And you can count off many, many other corridors where it would work.
I'm thinking Mass Ave. on the Cambridge portion of the 77 seems tailor-made for this in since all the stop turnouts really bog down that schedule a lot and you wouldn't even need to speed-limit the cars on the right-hand turnouts since the center median + a few claimed parking spaces offers 100% compensatory spacing, and the center median keeps the block lengths pretty wide by prohibiting left turns off the most insignificant side streets.
The only hurdles here are cultural. Some parking spaces need to be taken mid-block, which is a little difficult when so many streets--disproportionately represented by the very same transit corridors that would most benefit from a SF/Market-style stop setup--also have a crying need for parking spaces to be taken at intersections for flow-correcting left turn lanes. And the longstanding problem of the BTD not doing its job and looking the other way on 'neighborhood tradition' double-parkers is going to end up pinching too many entrances and exits to those right-hand car turnouts; the enforcement has to be up-to-snuff. But those are silly-easy problems to solve if City Hall had the backbone to commit to enforcement and stuck to its guns on taking parking spots when the flow advantages are for everyone's own good.
There'd be a little bit of a downside in winter with snow plowing since the narrow segmenting of the platforms and turnouts means snow has to be completely 100% clear to be able to pass by or use the platforms at full capacity. No plow mounds allowed. But for only a few streets and only a handful of places where these platforms occur...not a big deal. Supplement the plows with on-the-ground workers in snowblowers, and run more limited schedules until the stops are clear. Then bring in the dumptrucks and bucket loaders to cart the plow mounds offsite when it's a blizzard; if they could do that in whole neighborhoods for the Pats and St. Paddy's parades this past winter, they can do it on individual 200 ft. strips of platforms + turnouts same-day as the snowfall. It's not like the E runs past Brigham to begin with when there's accumulating snow on the Huntington pavement.
That's it. Unless I'm missing something ops-crucial or in the ADA fine print about new-construction platform width, that's the most inocuous way to solve the problem while ending up a net gain to traffic flow. And I know I was thinking just the same when visiting San Fran, so I took keen interest in watching how all vehicles interacted around these Market platforms and personally rode the shit out of a wide sampling of those stops when I was out and about to get a feel for how it worked up and down the whole corridor. I didn't see any obvious downside that wouldn't make those types of platforms work very well here if you picked the right corridors to apply it on.