I prefer the
Adam Ruins Everything approach to history:
For most of these people who have monuments, I actually do think: "That guy used to be thought hot stuff--he's lucky he got his monument in his lifetime, because we've since moved the goalposts (as
progress), and when considering him today, we'd just dismiss him as an ass. Its worth remembering how far we've come, because no way would he* get a monument today"
Or as a multiculturalist: "The past is a different country, they do things differently there". Somewhere between the
Prime Directive and my
Coexist bumper sticker, At least one culture I should have detached sympathy for is the America of the Past. Maybe replace the E in Coexist with a 13, 15, 35, 46 ,or 48 star American flag?
One more - the Zakim bridge should have been the Bill Russell bridge.
We end up with sports figures (eg Ted Williams Tunnel) because any person whose life had an actual policy impact on how people's lives got lived are now deemed too radioactive to touch.
My point about adulterers and bad fathers (Ted Williams, by the way, John-Henry Williams was one messed up kid) is that once the pall of slavery was gone, do we move on to some new threshold for the Disqualifying Trait for each age?
Like during the period it was legal to profit from slavery, what if a guy was just a racist? Seems he'd qualify for a monument: He was progressive for his age in that "at least he didn't own slaves."
But then during Jim Crow, once that "profited from slaves" isn't the salient test of their age, Michael Curley, Tom Yawkey, & Louis Agassiz would get excluded as racists (when they'd have been monument-eligible in 1840). Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr would get excluded as a eugenicist (sterilizing the disabled and other
inferiors). Personally, I don't like any of these people and I'd never've given them any monument, but I don't think that's the test. They all stink by my exacting modern standards.
Once we get to the Civil Rights era, and no slavers or racists are going to get monuments, and there's no "Nazi" test (though Charles Lindberg always seems to slip past that one) what's the next test? Gender views? Economic? Did they spank their kids?
I think it silly to go all the way to: you only get or keep a monument if, by the standards of 2017, we'd still give you a monument today.
I take the Adam Ruins Everything mission seriously: If we're remembering these people, we gotta remember their good and bad--it is perhaps the most accessible way of learning about their age and how far we've come.
The past is full of worse people erecting monuments to people who were merely bad/average by modern standards. That's what they do there. It is who they are. That's their whole civilization.
*almost always a
he.