Spring has sprung, and once again Boston Shines has swept the city, under the stellar leadership of Mayor Tom Sawyer. I mean, Tom Menino. You see, Tom M., like Mark Twain?s Tom S., has a fence to whitewash - the big city fence of parks and streets and schools and more. But he has managed to get his taxpayers to whitewash it for him by convincing us that it?s fun. He has redefined the "public service" as a service not for the public, but by the public.
Taking advantage of our yearning for decent public housekeeping (and fear of increased property taxes, since most people don?t realize he already taxes us to the legal maximum), he has turned a government chore into a warm and fuzzy community bonding experience. Now in its sixth year, the Boston Shines do-it-yourself city clean-up attracts thousands of volunteers in a military-like mobilization, "rain or shine." Over 75 reporting-for-duty sites are designated across the city. We even have to register; thankfully, there?s no admission fee (yet).
Neighborhood groups, individual residents, youth groups, corporations, institutions - all are given an opportunity to take care of the city?s property and bank the benefits of good-will from the powerful Mayor. Neighborhood leaders get a public pat on the head and perhaps a bit of indulgence from City Hall when they need something. Corporate sponsors supplying snacks to workers, adopting a trash can, providing company volunteers, etc., build good community and political relations (and get income tax deductions). Institutions count their participation as part of the "community benefit" packages that smooth the expansion permitting process and lighten city pressures for Payments in Lieu of Taxes. Even the State Lottery has been giving Boston Shines a $10,000 donation, letting both the state and the Mayor get some local political mileage out of the gambling losses of our low-income residents.
The Boston Shines program (perhaps inspired by Alley Rallies, Crime Watches and park Friends groups started by desperate residents back in Boston?s bad old days) has blossomed into Boston Shines 365, a full-time "Citywide Neighborhood Clean Up & Community Service Volunteer Program." Providing bags, gloves and tools, the Mayor generously offers: "Let us help you organize a neighborhood clean-up day or a day of community service for your co-workers."
So now, all year round, you can not only clean up streets and parks, but also do landscaping and maintenance work for community centers, schools and other public facilities. You can plan neighborhood clean-up Saturdays (pick your own or join a scheduled one) or "community impact projects," one-day service projects offering multiple types of service (painting, landscaping, beautification) for multiple areas (school, community center, green space), on the date of your choice. You can "adopt" a service site or a whole block for an "ongoing relationship" of clean-ups. There?s a separate Boston Schools Shine, letting students, parents and neighbors organize a school clean-up. We are truly fortunate in our choices!
These communal events have been made not only fun, but patriotic as well. Everyone is encouraged to pitch in and work together in hard times, to keep up our public realm while the government is otherwise engaged.
But in the end, this romanticized work-fest is simply a way to get us to whitewash the city fence, a service we already pay for dearly. We can just as easily bond with our neighbors, free of lower-back pain, at community events in parks, streets and schools cleaned and maintained for us by our government.
And a few questions arise: The City Council has considered letting elders work off some of their property tax by putting in a few hours volunteering in City Hall. In the 2006 Boston Shines, the 6000 volunteers who picked up 300 tons of trash reportedly put in a full day at, say, $20 dollars an hour; that?s $960,000 worth of time for that one day. With all the community days and adopted sites and Friends groups working on city property all year long, we are probably looking at several million dollars in labor (aside from cash and in-kind contributions). Should we figure out the value of Boston Shines volunteer hours outside City Hall, and give these volunteers a property tax credit? Is the volunteer work force gradually replacing public workers, like an unwitting squad of union-busters? What about neighborhoods where residents working multiple jobs may not have the time to donate? Should we simply cut the residential tax across the board? Taxes don?t go down if we save the city money; where do the savings go? What would happen if the volunteer army went on strike - would Mayor Tom leave those 300 tons of trash out there, the buildings unpainted, the flowers unplanted?
The private resources spent because the city won?t do its job are substantial and growing, although there always seems to be enough money for developer tax breaks, phantom jobs in the budget, a million-dollar public relations office, legal fees to fight citizen lawsuits, etc. And the more we virtuously step in to do, the more the City withdraws and lets us do. Community organizers should step back for a minute and figure out what we?re giving, why we?re giving and where this trend is going to take us.