Seaport Transportation

The T12 of BNRD is serving this. Direct connection from Andrew to Seaport along a D St bus corridor without the circuitous route.
I remembered the T12 soon after the comment. My concerns with the T12 are that:
  • It goes too far west in South Boston, leaving a large gap between it and the T7
    • Understandable since the route is more about regional connectivity than serving a specific neighborhood (similar to the Red Line not taking a detour in Southie)
  • It doesn't go into downtown (South Station, FiDi, etc) nearly enough
 
Haven't seen this idea anywhere so I thought I'd put an image together for Silver line LRT conversion.

I've been reading through @Riverside's and @Teban54's blogs learning more about GLRC ideas but I haven't seen too much discussion on what Silver Line LRT conversion would look like east of Silver Line Way. Riverside's Urban Ring Seaport station analysis is a fun read which explores terminating UR on the World Trade Center Ave. viaduct but concludes that future exploration will favor running UR through South Station in significant part because Track 61 is on the wrong side of I-90. Additionally, all the GRLC maps I've seen for Magenta/Gold Silver Line conversion replicate the SL2 route east of SLW, which always seemed like a rather roundabout way to get to Design Center.

So why not bridge over the highway and join up with track 61? This way you avoid all of the turns and narrow street running via Silver Line Wy > Haul Rd > Northern Ave > Tide St > Drydock Ave and you set yourself up with a path towards the airport ( For when / if we get a dedicated transitway across the transitway). Once you emerge from 601 Congress Street, turn south to bridge over the highway towards the parking lot on the opposite side becoming a relatively short and non-imposing elevated railway similar to the Vancouver Skytrain and Seattle Link Light Rail. Track 61 has enough space after the intersection at Pumphouse Rd to rise and meet the elevated line with a potential flying junction. From here you thread the gap sticking closer to Parcel Q1 (which is a parking garage at this level) and the Hampton Inn. Continue elevated along the Northern parking spots on Drydock Ave towards a center platform station at the current Drydock Ave @ Design Center Place bus stop. Additionally, you wouldn't have to interline UR and Magenta or build the flying junction until it was certain that there would be an extension across the channel. Each line could become single-tracked at the terminus and slot into either side of the station.

From here the line can stay elevated until the intersection where it begins to descend onto the east side of the significantly wide Tide St. potentially into a tunnel that would cross the channel one day. However, in the meantime, there are a bunch of empty parcels with no current plans in the Flynn Marine Park. Not sure of all of the specifics here and this area is at extreme flood risk in the future but otherwise parcel M-1 looks like a good spot for a medium-sized UR yard.

Seaport Transit Expansion.jpg
 
Tide St. is being reserved by Massport for a freight rail spur off Track 61 to Marine Terminal. It was subject to past TIGER grant applications, though nothing has come of it yet. It's very unlikely they'd let you bogart that reservation for transit.
 
Haven't seen this idea anywhere so I thought I'd put an image together for Silver line LRT conversion.

I've been reading through @Riverside's and @Teban54's blogs learning more about GLRC ideas but I haven't seen too much discussion on what Silver Line LRT conversion would look like east of Silver Line Way. Riverside's Urban Ring Seaport station analysis is a fun read which explores terminating UR on the World Trade Center Ave. viaduct but concludes that future exploration will favor running UR through South Station in significant part because Track 61 is on the wrong side of I-90. Additionally, all the GRLC maps I've seen for Magenta/Gold Silver Line conversion replicate the SL2 route east of SLW, which always seemed like a rather roundabout way to get to Design Center.

So why not bridge over the highway and join up with track 61? This way you avoid all of the turns and narrow street running via Silver Line Wy > Haul Rd > Northern Ave > Tide St > Drydock Ave and you set yourself up with a path towards the airport ( For when / if we get a dedicated transitway across the transitway). Once you emerge from 601 Congress Street, turn south to bridge over the highway towards the parking lot on the opposite side becoming a relatively short and non-imposing elevated railway similar to the Vancouver Skytrain and Seattle Link Light Rail. Track 61 has enough space after the intersection at Pumphouse Rd to rise and meet the elevated line with a potential flying junction. From here you thread the gap sticking closer to Parcel Q1 (which is a parking garage at this level) and the Hampton Inn. Continue elevated along the Northern parking spots on Drydock Ave towards a center platform station at the current Drydock Ave @ Design Center Place bus stop. Additionally, you wouldn't have to interline UR and Magenta or build the flying junction until it was certain that there would be an extension across the channel. Each line could become single-tracked at the terminus and slot into either side of the station.

From here the line can stay elevated until the intersection where it begins to descend onto the east side of the significantly wide Tide St. potentially into a tunnel that would cross the channel one day. However, in the meantime, there are a bunch of empty parcels with no current plans in the Flynn Marine Park. Not sure of all of the specifics here and this area is at extreme flood risk in the future but otherwise parcel M-1 looks like a good spot for a medium-sized UR yard.

View attachment 56114
  1. Given the large cost of such a viaduct it doesn't really save much time compared to using Channel St or Harbor St. The big advantage of low-floor light rail is flexibility and its ability to run on street medians or at-grade transitways, so play to the strengths of the mode.
  2. The UR should probably not be low-floor light rail, and any airport terminal service definitely shouldn't be low-floor light rail. Interlining with the GL forces this.
  3. Assuming a depth similar to that of the Ted Williams Tunnel, you would run into grade issues with running from an elevated Design Center station down into a cross harbor tunnel, as this would necessitate a grade of at least 7%.
 
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Haven't seen this idea anywhere so I thought I'd put an image together for Silver line LRT conversion.

I've been reading through @Riverside's and @Teban54's blogs learning more about GLRC ideas but I haven't seen too much discussion on what Silver Line LRT conversion would look like east of Silver Line Way. Riverside's Urban Ring Seaport station analysis is a fun read which explores terminating UR on the World Trade Center Ave. viaduct but concludes that future exploration will favor running UR through South Station in significant part because Track 61 is on the wrong side of I-90. Additionally, all the GRLC maps I've seen for Magenta/Gold Silver Line conversion replicate the SL2 route east of SLW, which always seemed like a rather roundabout way to get to Design Center.

So why not bridge over the highway and join up with track 61? This way you avoid all of the turns and narrow street running via Silver Line Wy > Haul Rd > Northern Ave > Tide St > Drydock Ave and you set yourself up with a path towards the airport ( For when / if we get a dedicated transitway across the transitway). Once you emerge from 601 Congress Street, turn south to bridge over the highway towards the parking lot on the opposite side becoming a relatively short and non-imposing elevated railway similar to the Vancouver Skytrain and Seattle Link Light Rail. Track 61 has enough space after the intersection at Pumphouse Rd to rise and meet the elevated line with a potential flying junction. From here you thread the gap sticking closer to Parcel Q1 (which is a parking garage at this level) and the Hampton Inn. Continue elevated along the Northern parking spots on Drydock Ave towards a center platform station at the current Drydock Ave @ Design Center Place bus stop. Additionally, you wouldn't have to interline UR and Magenta or build the flying junction until it was certain that there would be an extension across the channel. Each line could become single-tracked at the terminus and slot into either side of the station.

From here the line can stay elevated until the intersection where it begins to descend onto the east side of the significantly wide Tide St. potentially into a tunnel that would cross the channel one day. However, in the meantime, there are a bunch of empty parcels with no current plans in the Flynn Marine Park. Not sure of all of the specifics here and this area is at extreme flood risk in the future but otherwise parcel M-1 looks like a good spot for a medium-sized UR yard.

View attachment 56114
I really like your thought process here! (And I'm glad the blog post was interesting!)

Design Center has been a thorn in my crayon maps for a while now. It has a legitimate need and demand for transit, but the space is constrained, and it really isn't "on the way" to anything else. F-Line's point notwithstanding, I like how you have figured out a way to make Design Center be "on the way" to Logan, without too much of a diversion. (And even without going on to Logan, you are right that this makes for a more direct, and non-street-running, path to Design Center.)

The annoying thing about this corner of the network is that there are too many open questions, all of which would impact potential designs:
  1. Do you have a transit tunnel to Logan?
    1. If so, where? Which side of the Mass Pike?
    2. And if so, would it be for radial services or circumferential or both?
  2. Once the Transitway is converted to LRT, will it be "heavy metro" with longer trains that operate solely in dedicated ROWs, or will it be "light metro" that has surface lines feeding into it?
  3. Will the Transitway have capacity for interlining?
  4. Do you have a rail Urban Ring? If so, does it use Track 61 or some other path?
All of which is to say that, while I'm not sure I would ultimately assemble the pieces you've laid out in the same way you have, I think this is a useful idea to add to our toolkit!
 
If you keep tunneling down east of the World Trade Center Station, is there space to go under the highway instead?
 
It was subject to past TIGER grant applications, though nothing has come of it yet. It's very unlikely they'd let you bogart that reservation for transit.
This was back in 2009 right? At what point do we get to move on to other things if this doesn't come to fruition? I know Eastern Seaport and the Marine Park will get built out as much but there is development popping up all around there, particularly close to design center.
Given the large cost of such a viaduct it doesn't really save much time compared to using Channel St or Harbor St. The big advantage of low-floor light rail is flexibility and its ability to run on street medians or at-grade transitways, so play to the strengths of the mode.
My concern with street-running LRT is that you can't go down Northern Ave with the fancy new bike lanes, and going Silver Line Wy > Haul Rd> Drydock with no viaduct is a fine lower-cost solution but most of the GLRC talk I see connects the Piers Transitway on a route that avoids street running as much as possible (Bay Village, Back Bay, Huntington Subway, onto Riverside), so wouldn't the hope be that we avoid street running in Seaport if we can? The only interface with the street would be crossing D St. Alternatively any tunneling around all of the submerged highway stuff would be way more expensive than a 0.5 mile viaduct.

Additionally, you'd have to rip through the middle of this pleasant seating area in front of Q1 and interact with more traffic /all the parking lots on Drydock Ave.

Once the Transitway is converted to LRT, will it be "heavy metro" with longer trains that operate solely in dedicated ROWs, or will it be "light metro" that has surface lines feeding into it?
The UR should probably not be low-floor light rail, and any airport terminal service definitely shouldn't be low-floor light rail. Interlining with the GL forces this.
Most ideally yes it would be heavy, but to build heavy UR with full grade separation seems like an absolutely MASSIVE undertaking due to the insane complexity around Ruggles and Longwood especially. Using the flexibility of LRT for UR seems incredibly valuable to me. Additionally, track 61 provides a ROW with very minimal crossings (Cypher Rd, Convention Center garage, and Pumphouse) compared to any other route from Seaport to Melnea Cass. You could run longer trains on the Magenta Line along with good frequency on the UR and you'd move a lot of people.

The annoying thing about this corner of the network is that there are too many open questions, all of which would impact potential designs:
So I think that could be a strength of this plan. Building the Magenta line bit by itself and ending at Design Center seems valuable to me as a phase 1 by itself. And you can build in the provisions for the future if any of those questions become yes's (track 61 UR or a transit tunnel to the airport), then you have what you need to make it happen.

Assuming a depth similar to that of the Ted Williams Tunnel, you would run into grade issues with running from an elevated Design Center station down into a cross harbor tunnel, as this would necessitate a grade of at least 7%.
Yeah, this is an issue in terms of a straight shot down Tide St and Codfish Wy. It's about 1550 ft to Shoreline Rd which gets you 95 ft down from viaduct height at 6% grade. I know the Ted Williams tunnel is 90 ft down so there would have to be some other way. You have even less space to descend on the west side of the highway from ground level.
 
This was back in 2009 right? At what point do we get to move on to other things if this doesn't come to fruition? I know Eastern Seaport and the Marine Park will get built out as much but there is development popping up all around there, particularly close to design center.
Massport won't move on. They're still actively developing Marine Terminal, they just spent a mint on the port dredging and are still looking for new and creative ways to take advantage of it, and they still own Track 61 from the Pumphouse Rd. grade crossing points east so it's a strategic freight rail hold for them. The Tide St. spur still appears in long-term planning documents at the state level. There's no "expiration date" on those plans.
Most ideally yes it would be heavy, but to build heavy UR with full grade separation seems like an absolutely MASSIVE undertaking due to the insane complexity around Ruggles and Longwood especially. Using the flexibility of LRT for UR seems incredibly valuable to me. Additionally, track 61 provides a ROW with very minimal crossings (Cypher Rd, Convention Center garage, and Pumphouse) compared to any other route from Seaport to Melnea Cass. You could run longer trains on the Magenta Line along with good frequency on the UR and you'd move a lot of people.
Again...Track 61 is being held for freight rail futures in the port that don't have an expiration date. It would take three parties--MassDOT, Massport, and CSX--to jointly file for abandonment to take it off the national rail network (with the Red Line test track only being a temporary user who must restore the corridor to previous status when its job is done). CSX has no interest in abandoning...their trackage rights are free for life, so why would they ever pass up rainy-day prospects. Massport has no interest in doing that because they're the ones with the institutional master plan for port freight. MassDOT's not going to do that because of the politics of starting a turf war with the other two. That limits the potential future modes of the Track 61 ROW to Commuter/Regional Rail only, which has already proven to be scheduling-infeasible because of all the crossing conflicts at Southampton.

There's nothing stopping you from plunking street-running rail on the Haul Road, however. So long as the 600V DC overhead still clears the big rig trucks (not an involved process if you have to undercut the bridges), you could easily coexist with the light and always-moving truck traffic. Hell, it's the only way you'd ever be able to do double-track on the corridor, because Track 61 isn't nearly wide enough for it. The only constraint is that there really isn't any side room for station platforms in the cut.
 
  1. Given the large cost of such a viaduct it doesn't really save much time compared to using Channel St or Harbor St. The big advantage of low-floor light rail is flexibility and its ability to run on street medians or at-grade transitways, so play to the strengths of the mode.
  2. The UR should probably not be low-floor light rail, and any airport terminal service definitely shouldn't be low-floor light rail. Interlining with the GL forces this.
  3. Assuming a depth similar to that of the Ted Williams Tunnel, you would run into grade issues with running from an elevated Design Center station down into a cross harbor tunnel, as this would necessitate a grade of at least 7%.
I have to disagree with this, especially #2, and agree with @samsongam's subsequent response here. The logic is essentially the same as "Fairmount Line definitely shouldn't be commuter rail, because it deserves HRT vehicles with ample standing room". Both are making perfection in mode choice be the enemy of good.

In the case of Seaport and Logan, let's work backwards:
  1. Suppose a Ted Williams transit tunnel is built. I'll make a possibly controversial claim: The cross-harbor transit tunnel is much better off connected to the Seaport Transitway than anything else. If you're at Logan -- whether you're a tourist, conference attendee, or resident not living in a particular quadrant -- would you rather get an OSR to Broadway/Andrew and Nubian... Or South Station, Financial District and Back Bay? (Both alignments can reach LMA.)
  2. Once #1 is given, we already know what to do with the Transitway: GLR is the best option.
Whether the entire GLR ROW can be converted to high-floor LRT or even HRT is a separate question, but ROW may matter more than mode here. I don't think we should purposely build on a much more suboptimal ROW just because it has greater potential capacity.

In fact, I wouldn't even ignore the possibility of converting the entire GLR to high-floor LRT, if you really want to. GLR probably has enough ridership for this, and separation of streetcars and "metro-lite" removes the need for high platforms on street-running segments. The cost of building high platforms will likely be a drop in the bucket compared to a cross-harbor tunnel.

Anyway, back to the original idea by @samsongam: I find it really thought-provoking, but ultimately I don't know if it's worth it. In addition to the logistical issues, both with ROW availability and grades needed for the tunnel,
  • I'm not yet convinced that Design Center is important enough for a detour from Logan. (So far, even the entire Seaport doesn't seem enough for this, as shown by the small fraction of SL1 riders from Logan alighting at Seaport.)
  • Silver Line Way station has healthy ridership, possibly from nearby apartments. Some amounts of service should be retained there.
But yeah, if the time difference from the detour ends up being trivial (and expensive construction will be needed anyway, so I suppose cost difference is also trivial), then go for it!
 
I remembered the T12 soon after the comment. My concerns with the T12 are that:
  • It goes too far west in South Boston, leaving a large gap between it and the T7
    • Understandable since the route is more about regional connectivity than serving a specific neighborhood (similar to the Red Line not taking a detour in Southie)
  • It doesn't go into downtown (South Station, FiDi, etc) nearly enough

The MBTA's BNRD has very noticable inefficencies in South Boston.

My proposal to dramatically increase network efficency and eliminate network wastage is to reroute the T7 from City Point to Andrew. Then cull the T12 and the 10 buses back to Andrew.

This reuses existing bus stops and eliminates the need to add new bus stops, and cuts down on crowding at the City Point bus terminal. It would also provide direct OSR access to the Seaport to all of South Boston following existing bus routings of today without the need to create new bus stops.

1728007758255.png
 
My proposal to dramatically increase network efficency and eliminate network wastage is to reroute the T7 from City Point to Andrew. Then cull the T12 and the 10 buses back to Andrew.
An interesting proposal. In my year of living in the eastern part of southie, I found that the 7 was the most useful bus for me to get both into the Seaport, and to downtown and beyond. It's a pretty significant commuter route as well, those buses are very full during rush hour. Rerouting all those people to the Red Line might improve network efficiency, but I suspect it would be highly unpopular.

Either way, I think the goal should be to increase transit mobility in Southie, not cut service.
 
The MBTA's BNRD has very noticable inefficencies in South Boston.

My proposal to dramatically increase network efficency and eliminate network wastage is to reroute the T7 from City Point to Andrew. Then cull the T12 and the 10 buses back to Andrew.

This reuses existing bus stops and eliminates the need to add new bus stops, and cuts down on crowding at the City Point bus terminal. It would also provide direct OSR access to the Seaport to all of South Boston following existing bus routings of today without the need to create new bus stops.

View attachment 56521
A problem is that part of the T12's intention was probably to connect Seaport, as a destination (employment or otherwise), to residential areas of Roxbury and possibly further west. Stopping it at Andrew would break that, and in general, would make it a "neighborhood to neighborhood" route that I'm usually not a fan of.
 
The MBTA's BNRD has very noticable inefficencies in South Boston.

My proposal to dramatically increase network efficency and eliminate network wastage is to reroute the T7 from City Point to Andrew. Then cull the T12 and the 10 buses back to Andrew.

This reuses existing bus stops and eliminates the need to add new bus stops, and cuts down on crowding at the City Point bus terminal. It would also provide direct OSR access to the Seaport to all of South Boston following existing bus routings of today without the need to create new bus stops.

View attachment 56521
Sometimes serving where people live and work more directly is more important than route efficiency. Not always for sure but D St in the Seaport alone has the Lawn, a huge tourist trap, multiple new apartment buildings and hotels that require a sizable staff, and large employment warehouses. And that's not including the Southie catchment.
 
A problem is that part of the T12's intention was probably to connect Seaport, as a destination (employment or otherwise), to residential areas of Roxbury and possibly further west. Stopping it at Andrew would break that, and in general, would make it a "neighborhood to neighborhood" route that I'm usually not a fan of.
not part, that is THE intention. get people to have a different/better option than red line/silver line to access Seaport.

also, the intention of the T7 is to connect Sullivan (and points north) to the Seaport. extending that route even further to Andrew would be a negative for those riders.
 
not part, that is THE intention. get people to have a different/better option than red line/silver line to access Seaport.

also, the intention of the T7 is to connect Sullivan (and points north) to the Seaport. extending that route even further to Andrew would be a negative for those riders.
In that case, one could split up the T7 at Haymarket Station into 2 routes. The section north of Haymarket could be interlined with the 89. The T7 itself could be extended from Andrew to Nubian and/or Ruggles and replace the T12.
 

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