Right - I was talking about purely commuter rail parking lots. Several rapid transit lots do get full. I don't have access to historical data (if anyone does, please let me know).
http://www.mbta.com/uploadedfiles/documents/Bluebook 2010.pdf
Ch. 8 of the Blue Book has a comprehensive parking inventory of every single lot in the system, but they do not have any usage tracking. I suspect that's because the antiquated and oft-subverted parking collection system is a very tough nut for comprehensive data collection outside of the garages with automated ticket gates. I'm sure they have the stats, but there's enough holes and manual-calculation gaps in the per-station figures that it's probably not yet accurate enough for a Blue Book listing.
Yes, big difference between rapid transit and CR. Both for parking fare collection (no scattershot honor system on those rapid transit garages) and headway-driven demand.
Re: Alewife...the occupancy was depressed slightly by the interminable construction on the access road that's been going on the last 2 years. The secondary garage egress has been blocked a lot of the time by construction equipment. That's cleared out now and I've noticed the "Lot Full" sign lit up more often so the dip appears to be circumstantial. Remains to be seen what the crushing rate increase is going to do, but that'll affect CR lots a lot more than rapid transit. It may even divert more drivers to the rapid transit lots on service value-for-money if they're going to be paying that much more, which'll mute the overall hit the subway lots take while driving a much bigger gulf in the CR-vs.-subway lot utilization rates.
Hopefully they do get better automated collection on the unmanned lots, because that's such an essential revenue piece of the pie that it very much needs to get reported for public perusal in the Blue Book.
This is entirely anecdotal, but what I've observed on Needham Line stations is that parking lot utilization dropped drastically when they raised the price a few years back. So much so, in fact, that I'm sure the revenue went down as a result of the price increase. If this is generally the case, as Matthew's research seems to indicate, then they need to lower the price of parking in order to encourage ridership.
I don't think it matters as much on a line like Needham, where the stations have fairly large walking distance populations. But for the more suburban lines, I agree with Whiglander, that parking is an absolute necessity.
If the product being offered (frequency of rides to downtown Boston) is crummy, then people will be disinclined to buy it, even if it gets a little cheaper. As F-line says, the subway offers a much more reliable, frequent service than the commuter rail, and people naturally are attracted to those stations when possible.
Well sure, I think most of us recognize that the Needham Line would make far more sense as rapid transit. But it's not going to happen anytime soon. The decline that you noted, by the way, coincides with the parking rate doubling. It makes a difference. If the parking + fare is close to equivalent with parking downtown, commuter rail becomes less attractive. So take somebody in Roslindale or West Roxbury. It's $13 a day to park and ride on the Needham Line. Downtown garages are price competitive with this.
Do you have more specific info on the price increase and ridership decline? Right now it's $4 to park and that's a pretty typical rate around the network. Also, according to the MBTA website, Needham commuter parking lots are being used at a pretty high rate (> 75% occupancy).
Is $13 a day really price comparable with downtown Boston? Financial District parking garages seem to run into the mid-$30s for a day.
The morning trains from Needham Heights to South Station are scheduled to run for 40-45 minutes duration, although they do seem to be consistently 3-5 minutes late on average (from real-time data). Driving from the Needham Heights area to the Financial District can take between 30-45 minutes (based on traffic data) depending on the hour, plus time to find parking.
I assume you are living in that area, does that square with your experience?
Well sure, I think most of us recognize that the Needham Line would make far more sense as rapid transit. But it's not going to happen anytime soon. The decline that you noted, by the way, coincides with the parking rate doubling. It makes a difference. If the parking + fare is close to equivalent with parking downtown, commuter rail becomes less attractive. So take somebody in Roslindale or West Roxbury. It's $13 a day to park and ride on the Needham Line. Downtown garages are price competitive with this.
Do you have more specific info on the price increase and ridership decline? Right now it's $4 to park and that's a pretty typical rate around the network. Also, according to the MBTA website, Needham commuter parking lots are being used at a pretty high rate (> 75% occupancy).
Is $13 a day really price comparable with downtown Boston? Financial District parking garages seem to run into the mid-$30s for a day.
The morning trains from Needham Heights to South Station are scheduled to run for 40-45 minutes duration, although they do seem to be consistently 3-5 minutes late on average (from real-time data). Driving from the Needham Heights area to the Financial District can take between 30-45 minutes (based on traffic data) depending on the hour, plus time to find parking.
I assume you are living in that area, does that square with your experience?
Mathew -- don't use the visible advertised prices as a true measure of parking downtown -- most garages offer a discount for people arriving early and most offer monthly parking passes with considerable discounts
While there is some variation depending on which garage -- I think that daily parking during working hours using a monthly pass probably would be closer to $15 to $20
Then for a bit more walking there is the Boston Common Parking Garage ( $310 per month -- 24 hours per day M-F or $360 24X7 )
Yes, I noticed that on the website as well. The Boston stations on the Needham line only see about half occupancy in their lots. The Needham stations get more cars, for some reason. That is curious. Maybe more people walk in W. Roxbury and Roslindale?