Commuting Boston Student
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I can haz treasury bondz?
Well, first off, let's take out all the debt owed to foreign powers, since it's safe to say we probably can't renege on any of that. Looks like that's about 23% of our debt - I'll be generous and round that up to an even quarter of our debt which isn't mutable. Going down the list on the other 3/4s of it...
Mutual funds: $300.5 billion (2 percent)
Commercial banks: $301.8 billion (2.1 percent)
State, local and federal retirement funds: $320.9 billion (2.2 percent)
Money market mutual funds: $337.7 billion (2.4 percent)
Private pension funds: $504.7 billion (3.5 percent)
State and local governments: $506.1 billion (3.5 percent)
U.S. households: $959.4 billion (6.6 percent)
The U.S. Treasury: $1.63 trillion (11.3 percent)
Social Security trust fund: $2.67 trillion (19 percent)
Of course, the biggest thing on this list - by far - is the retirement debts.
Now, the biggest problem with retirement obligations is not my generation, most of whom don't expect to ever collect Social Security, etc. (At least, I certainly don't expect any of us to.) It's also not the current crop of retirees, most of whom are dead in 15 years and well before anything happens on this front.
No, the biggest problem is the poor fools stuck in the middle - the 40~55 crowd, too old to change their plans now but too young to expect to collect. These are the real people fighting reform because, sorry, but someone's going to be left holding the bag on this and if you're in that unlucky age range, it's probably you.
It's a complex issue and a toxic one, but it'll resolve itself... eventually. It's also worth about a quarter of the debt, here.
So, what's left on your list?
Mutual funds: $300.5 billion (2 percent)
Commercial banks: $301.8 billion (2.1 percent)
Money market mutual funds: $337.7 billion (2.4 percent)
State and local governments: $506.1 billion (3.5 percent)
U.S. households: $959.4 billion (6.6 percent)
The U.S. Treasury: $1.63 trillion (11.3 percent)
The biggest thing that jumps out at me here? The $1.63 trillion owed by the US Treasury to... the US Treasury. That's pretty ridiculous, and it's the largest offender for portions of the debt we can and should write off immediately. Trailing closely behind is the debt owed to state and local governments - in other words, robbing Peter to pay Paul. That can go, too. (That's 14.8% of the debt we just got rid of! I'd say that's a pretty good start, all things considered.)
Mutual funds: $300.5 billion (2 percent)
Commercial banks: $301.8 billion (2.1 percent)
Money market mutual funds: $337.7 billion (2.4 percent)
U.S. households: $959.4 billion (6.6 percent)
Now, what do money markets, mutual funds and banks all have in common? That's right! There's a pretty vocal segment of the population absolutely infuriated with these sorts of things. Maybe it'd get done, maybe it wouldn't, but I bet a push to tell all of those guys that the US no longer owes them anything might pick up a lot of support... so, assuming "Default on the Banks" goes through, that's another 6.5% of the debt up in smoke.
The other 6.6%, US households? Well... that's good debt. I like that debt. If 100% of the US debt was owed to US households, I'd call that a resounding success. It's a laudable goal to shoot for.
Of course, at the end of the day, telling the banks to get fucked and canceling the debt owed by the right hand to the left hand only gets us a fifth of the way to solving the problem, at the expense of royally pissing off Wall Street. As a theoretical exercise, though...
...and yes, before you ask, I do expect my government to choose to cancel all of its debt rather than try and pay it all back, if it comes to that. I certainly expect at least some of the debt to be canceled.