Crazy Transit Pitches

It looks to me like there is easily enough room along the entire Grand Junction ROW and out on the Worcester tracks to Market St for a light rail line.

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The problems I see are that you'd need to work out with MBCR how to time-segregate non-revenue North-South moves. Also, the line wouldn't serve downtown and would only be a partial urban ring. Does it even make sense from a demand perspective?

That is pretty much Urban Ring Phase II. Except instead of Market St. there's a spur to Harvard Sq. paralleling Soldiers Field Rd. across the Allston campus.

Eastern Route would need 2 CR + 2 LRT tracks and an expanded Mystic bridge. But it is a 4-track ROW, so that's no biggie. They could spur that exact route off the future GLX carhouse leads immediately if the state finds an extra half-bil burning a hole in its pocket. That could easily happen first.


You're not getting it along the Grand Junction though until the GJ is outright replaced as a RR line by either the N-S Link or an alternate route (say, braving the NIMBY's and Stony Brook environmental impacts to snake a new line abutting 128 between Riverside Jct. and the Fitchburg Line). The GJ ROW is only 2 tracks wide from Mass Ave. to Medford St., RR tracks are ground slightly differently than LRT tracks to fit the wheel profile differences (it could plausibly run, but if you thought the Type 8's were derailment-prone already. . .), and the max catenary height for LRT might come perilously close to the roof of a bi-level CR coach. So even if the line were to operate time-separated like NJ Transit's RiverLINE with MBCR equipment transfers booted to the overnight, it's not possible to just plug-and-play with our existing LRT equipment. It would need its own lightly-modded equipment, which hurts the economy of scale and prevents full intermixing with the Green Line.
 
You're not getting it along the Grand Junction though until the GJ is outright replaced as a RR line by either the N-S Link or an alternate route (say, braving the NIMBY's and Stony Brook environmental impacts to snake a new line abutting 128 between Riverside Jct. and the Fitchburg Line).

I've looked into the latter, and I don't think it's physically possible with or without NIMBYs. Even if you can get a ROW through the grade changes and wetlands at the north end of the Stony Brook Reservoir, you really can't thread anything through the Weston Toll Plaza/Auburndale area. The DCR is having trouble even figuring where a multi-use path can go to connect Riverside with Auburndale Cove, and that has none of the grading requirements of a rail ROW, nor do they have to cross the river.

I don't even think that a rationalization of the interchange would make this possible. There's just too little room between 128 and the river. As a shameless plug, I posted my best proposal for how to do this a couple of months ago and got no response...

http://goo.gl/maps/Im88s
 
^ Blue Line to Natick? Whoa. I like that ROW you outlined for the Worcester line - would that work in practice?

F-Line - is the "detour" for north-south movements that the MBCR is using while the bridge is out of service so onerous that they couldn't absorb it? I'd love to see the GJ used most effectively, which I believe would be light rail through these dense neighborhoods.
 
^ Blue Line to Natick? Whoa.

Blue Line to Natick is actually exactly as crazy as Blue Line to Salem. I'm being perfectly serious when I say that - the distances from the center of Boston are only about 2/5ths of a mile different from one another, and both are over 16 miles out. In addition, the terrain that each must cross is comparable and the density levels along each corridor are nearly equivalent (Newton-Wellesley versus Lynn and Swampscott). Natick Mall / "The Natick Collection" is a very nice outer anchor, and it would also make a nice outer anchor on the other side - that is, rapid transit in Framingham.

If we're going to seriously advocate for Blue->Salem, I don't think it's unreasonable at all to use Downtown Salem as the ruling metric by which we decide how far out from the core is too far out for Rapid Transit.

HAVING SAID THAT, I oppose Blue Line to Salem precisely because I think that it's much too far out from Boston. Lynn Center is a perfectly acceptable outer terminus, and fixing the problems with our Commuter Rail network is going to provide more and better access to Salem than running the Blue Line out there would.
 
Blue Line to Natick is actually exactly as crazy as Blue Line to Salem. I'm being perfectly serious when I say that - the distances from the center of Boston are only about 2/5ths of a mile different from one another, and both are over 16 miles out.

If we're going to seriously advocate for Blue->Salem, I don't think it's unreasonable at all to use Downtown Salem as the ruling metric by which we decide how far out from the core is too far out for Rapid Transit.

HAVING SAID THAT, I oppose Blue Line to Salem precisely because I think that it's much too far out from Boston. Lynn Center is a perfectly acceptable outer terminus, and fixing the problems with our Commuter Rail network is going to provide more and better access to Salem than running the Blue Line out there would.

There's some big differences though...

Firstly, Salem's road access to Boston is piss poor. It is absolutely horrendous and every road through Peabody and Lynn is clogged as people try to head south, or go round-about to the west.

Secondly, Natick doesn't achieve the densities that Salem does, especially SE of Salem's downtown core. Salem has a larger land area, much of which is very undeveloped, thus its aggregate density is diluted, however it is still higher than Natick's.

Thirdly, Salem has a larger population than Natick.

Fourthly, Salem is (was? seeing as Essex County was dissolved aside from courts?) a county seat with a few courthouses.

Fifthly, Salem has some awesome restaurants, history, attractions, PEM museum, etc. What does Natick have? (No really, what?)

EDIT: Also, Salem is technically "inside" 128. A decent measuring stick for RT expansion. Regardless of actual as-the-crow-flies distances.
 
There's some big differences though...

Firstly, Salem's road access to Boston is piss poor. It is absolutely horrendous and every road through Peabody and Lynn is clogged as people try to head south, or go round-about to the west.

That's every bit an argument for improving the area roadways (and I'm pretty sure we don't want to see what that looks like) or improving the Commuter Rail experience as it is extending the Blue Line out that far.

Salem's sitting right before the junction on the Newburyport/Rockport Line. Half-hour peak / hour off-peak frequencies on each branch is hardly outside the realms of feasibility, here - is a commuter rail train into Boston every 15 minutes really that much worse of a proposition than the Blue Line? Hell, every 15 minutes into Lynn Center and one transfer if you're that attached to the Blue Line.

Secondly, Natick doesn't achieve the densities that Salem does, especially SE of Salem's downtown core. Salem has a larger land area, much of which is very undeveloped, thus its aggregate density is diluted, however it is still higher than Natick's.

Thirdly, Salem has a larger population than Natick.

Fourthly, Salem is (was? seeing as Essex County was dissolved aside from courts?) a county seat with a few courthouses.

Okay, point conceded on all three counts.

Fifthly, Salem has some awesome restaurants, history, attractions, PEM museum, etc. What does Natick have? (No really, what?)

Really, Natick doesn't have a lot outside of the Natick Mall - and I think, frankly, that it makes a much better outer anchor for a Framingham network than a Boston one.

EDIT: Also, Salem is technically "inside" 128. A decent measuring stick for RT expansion. Regardless of actual as-the-crow-flies distances.

I don't think it is, to be honest. 128 is hardly a neat-and-tidy circle/semicircle and it's not like "inside" 128 is a huge, dense megacity and it's nothing but rural farmlands the second you cross over it. Burlington, Reading, Needham and Norwood are all excellent edge-cases for eventual rapid transit - and all of them are also on the wrong side of 128, conversely, nobody's calling for Blue Line to Beverly and rightly so, but that's well inside of 128 and also not that much farther out once you've gone all the way to Salem.

For that matter, Marblehead - and, depending on how you want to treat east of Braintree, Weymouth and Hingham - are all 'inside 128' and they're also all extremely bad propositions for extending rapid transit to.
 
conversely, nobody's calling for Blue Line to Beverly and rightly so, but that's well inside of 128 and also not that much farther out once you've gone all the way to Salem.

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I don't think its a good idea, but it's been proposed.

I do however think Blue Line to Salem is a good idea. You are too Boston-centric in your thinking. I think you would see the same inverse commuting and town to town trips you see on the D line after a few years, it wouldn't just be people riding from Salem to Boston. Salem is also a must see trip, and tourists are FAR more likely to ride the subway than the commuter rail. They almost certainly have a pass already. People passing through Lynn would also be a boon to the area, I could see it developing a scene all its own, especially with a Salem State stop.

Youve also got people riding from Pelham and Eastchester into Manhattan, as well as the Rockaways. Yes its NYC and not Boston, but this is also the Blue Line and not the IRT. Going express between Airport and Lynn also will make a huge difference in trip times, probably getting you downtown faster then the commuter rail could even with identical headway's.
 
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I've looked into the latter, and I don't think it's physically possible with or without NIMBYs. Even if you can get a ROW through the grade changes and wetlands at the north end of the Stony Brook Reservoir, you really can't thread anything through the Weston Toll Plaza/Auburndale area. The DCR is having trouble even figuring where a multi-use path can go to connect Riverside with Auburndale Cove, and that has none of the grading requirements of a rail ROW, nor do they have to cross the river.

I don't even think that a rationalization of the interchange would make this possible. There's just too little room between 128 and the river. As a shameless plug, I posted my best proposal for how to do this a couple of months ago and got no response...

http://goo.gl/maps/Im88s

It's an interesting proposal. (I think I threw out an idea similar to this a while back, because why not?) A couple of thoughts:

That turn at Sudbury worries me. At a place like Back Bay, where all the trains need to slow down to stop anyway, a sharp turn isn't such a big deal. But out there? I doubt Sudbury has, or will in the foreseeable future, the density to require that all trains (including, theoretically, Amtrak) stop there. But most probably would, because they have to slow down to go through that turn. So I worry about the loss in efficiency and speed there.

But, a way to solve that: eliminate the Blue Line to Natick, and change your Sudbury Alignment into something like the Wildcat Branch (or an expanded Foxboro Branch). Most trains continue to run through Wellesley, but some local trains (maybe originating from Framingham Junction?) run up through Sudbury, Wayland and Waltham, terminating at North Station. That gives the T new revenue track to connect the North and South Sides without forcing all trains from the west to go through a 90-degree turn.

Originally Posted by BostonUrbEx
EDIT: Also, Salem is technically "inside" 128. A decent measuring stick for RT expansion. Regardless of actual as-the-crow-flies distances.

I don't think it is, to be honest. 128 is hardly a neat-and-tidy circle/semicircle and it's not like "inside" 128 is a huge, dense megacity and it's nothing but rural farmlands the second you cross over it. Burlington, Reading, Needham and Norwood are all excellent edge-cases for eventual rapid transit - and all of them are also on the wrong side of 128, conversely, nobody's calling for Blue Line to Beverly and rightly so, but that's well inside of 128 and also not that much farther out once you've gone all th way to Salem.

For that matter, Marblehead - and, depending on how you want to treat east of Braintree, Weymouth and Hingham - are all 'inside 128' and they're also all extremely bad propositions for extending rapid transit to.

First, regarding Blue Line to Natick/Framingham: it's a cool idea, and is something I'd love to see someday (along with Orange Line to Norwood, Green Line to Bedford, Red Line to Burlington and Brockton, et cetera). But I think, in and of itself, it's not really equivalent to Blue Line to Salem (which I also think should happen, and more immediately than any of those other extensions I mentioned), for many of the same reasons already mentioned. (I was going to toss Salem State out there, but then I realized that Framingham State is almost as big.)

Second: that 128 issue is fascinating to me. I think I've said this before, but Boston, and to an extent, Metro Boston, really are lopsided, mainly because Boston City annexed much more to the south than it did to the north. The city of Boston's southernmost point is 1.5 miles from 128– and almost all of that is nature preserve. Its easternmost point (in West Roxbury) is less than half a mile from 128. (Also mainly nature in that stretch.) But it's northernmost points, in Charlestown and Orient Heights, are more than 7.5 miles from 128, with multiple suburbs in the space between.

Plus, in the south, you have Quincy, the 3rd largest city within 128, after Boston and Cambridge. Indeed, of the largest twenty cities in the commonwealth (by population), none of those within 128 are located more than about 5.5 miles north of downtown (Boston, Cambridge, Quincy, Newton, Somerville, Waltham, Malden, Brookline, Medford), except for one: Lynn. If you go 5.5 miles south of downtown, you're around Morton Street and Gallivan Blvd; still have several more miles of urban communities ahead of you.

So density within 128 is clearly concentrated in the southern half and the eastern "quadrant". (The western "quadrant" would be Boston Harbor.) This, combined with CBS's good point about Reading, Needham and Norwood, gives me pause regarding the "128 rule of thumb".

Also, CBS, I'm sorry I never replied to your post replying to my post about short-turned shuttles. I understand your argument, but I still worry about the complexity of such a system. What if a breakdown occurs in one of those "trunk" sections? (Particularly between Park and GC.) With short-turns, the system is already designed to contain and lessen the effects of such incidents.

And, in my defense, I was discussing short-turn LRT in the context of a converted-to-HRT mainline. If we're gonna maintain the LRT system, then I'm much less enthusiastic about short-turns. (Though I see now in hindsight that what I wrote makes that unclear; mea culpa.)

That said, though, even if it is logistically possible for more LRT to go into downtown in the current tunnels, the T has basically said that it isn't possible, which may, in and of itself, create problems.

I'll be honest: I don't know jack about a lot of things. As such, I don't know how to evaluate the T's statement about Central Subway capacity. I know what they've said, I know what you and F-Line and Van have said, I know what the APTA has said, I know the levels those tunnels historically operated at. But I don't have an exhaustive understanding of the topic, nor do I have any way to evaluate what I do know, except through logical reasoning (ie. "Well, that makes sense.")

So, as such, I must allow for the possibility that, in fact, the T is right and the rest of us are missing something (what, I have no idea) and the tunnels really are at capacity.

However, in any case, the T has painted themselves into a corner here politically. No more trains in the Central Subway. So the case very well may be that the only way we will see additional service on the Green Line is to use short-turns. So I think, problematic as they are, short-turned service should be considered in our discussion of crazy transit ideas.
 
F-Line - is the "detour" for north-south movements that the MBCR is using while the bridge is out of service so onerous that they couldn't absorb it? I'd love to see the GJ used most effectively, which I believe would be light rail through these dense neighborhoods.

It's an incredibly long trip. They have to deadhead out to Ayer on the Fitchburg Line for an hour, then go 2+ hours down the 10 MPH Worcester Branch with numerous grade crossings and curves, and then wait at Worcester for a clear slot for the hour-long trip back inbound. It takes pretty much an entire crew shift to do. Even if you got the Worcester Branch up to passenger speeds, it's still a 2-1/2 to 3 hour trip. That's really onerous if, say, you're trying to haul a crippled loco or coach to BET while it's got wheel problems or an emergency band-aid to keep it from leaking fuel or oil all over the place. They've been keeping the equipment swaps to 2 trips per week--one north-to-south and one south-to-north instead of 1-2 per day. This is especially dicey for Amtrak when it has to rotate Downeaster equipment.

It's not a viable solution. Until they have a service facility equivalent to BET on the southside, there's no way they can feasibly limit these swaps to once or twice a week on the scenic route. The GJ is that critical until there's a replacement at least no further than 128. Unfortunately the Framingham & Lowell between Framingham and West Concord on the Fitchburg Line has been gone since 1992 and is hosting the Bruce Freeman Trail. That's the only other N-S option (short of the old street-running trackage on Atlantic Ave.) that used to be closer to town than the Worcester Branch.


If you're talking Urban Ring Phase II, though, you could easily do the Airport leg and the Harvard Spur via the Green Line first. It's not like a project of that enormity is ever going to be built in one single phase on the whole north ring with the many billions total it would take to light rail that all up. They'll have to tackle it in phases, and by the time they figure out what to do with the Cambridge leg they'll have had time to figure out the N-S Link or a GJ replacement.
 
That's every bit an argument for improving the area roadways (and I'm pretty sure we don't want to see what that looks like) or improving the Commuter Rail experience as it is extending the Blue Line out that far.

Salem's sitting right before the junction on the Newburyport/Rockport Line. Half-hour peak / hour off-peak frequencies on each branch is hardly outside the realms of feasibility, here - is a commuter rail train into Boston every 15 minutes really that much worse of a proposition than the Blue Line? Hell, every 15 minutes into Lynn Center and one transfer if you're that attached to the Blue Line.



Okay, point conceded on all three counts.



Really, Natick doesn't have a lot outside of the Natick Mall - and I think, frankly, that it makes a much better outer anchor for a Framingham network than a Boston one.



I don't think it is, to be honest. 128 is hardly a neat-and-tidy circle/semicircle and it's not like "inside" 128 is a huge, dense megacity and it's nothing but rural farmlands the second you cross over it. Burlington, Reading, Needham and Norwood are all excellent edge-cases for eventual rapid transit - and all of them are also on the wrong side of 128, conversely, nobody's calling for Blue Line to Beverly and rightly so, but that's well inside of 128 and also not that much farther out once you've gone all the way to Salem.

For that matter, Marblehead - and, depending on how you want to treat east of Braintree, Weymouth and Hingham - are all 'inside 128' and they're also all extremely bad propositions for extending rapid transit to.

You're underestimating the North Shore ridership. State has already prelim-studied this out: http://www.bostonmpo.org/bostonmpo/pmt-old/PMT-3.pdf. Blue Line to Lynn (p. 5) is +21,000 new daily Blue Line riders, and +7,900 new daily transit riders who are currently taking no other form of transit. Red-Blue (p. 29) is +6,500 Blue riders and +2,800 new transit riders currently taking no other form of transit. Blue Line from Lynn to South Salem/Salem State U (p. 35) is +15,500 new daily Blue riders on top of the Lynn extension, and +8,900 new transit riders on top of the Lynn extension currently taking no other mode. The three of those net a daily Blue ridership of about 100,000, nearly double what it currently is, and add almost 20,000 new daily transit riders who currently don't take any T service whatsoever (i.e. some combo of 20,000 people off the roads or all-new jobs in the urban core). That's how under-served the North Shore is right now. No high-frequency commuter rail proposal (DMU's or whatever) adds even one-sixth as many new riders per-mode.

That is mega. North Shore transit is the single biggest untapped transit audience inside 128. Outside of better radial circulation in the urban core and linking the under-served outer neighborhoods, it is probably the highest ROI region for rapid transit expansion. Though Salem definitely has to come in sequence behind Red-Blue and Lynn (which are only a hair behind GLX on the needs list) before it's even worth talking about.

The quoted capital investment on that PDF is 10 years old and has ballooned for Red-Blue and Lynn with further study. Lynn-Salem likely prices out a bit less than Wonderland-Lynn because it does not require a new signal system as prerequisite, a new/widened fixed crossing of the Saugus River, or as big a combined rapid transit/CR/bus terminal station on a constrained land footprint like Lynn. The Eastern Route is unconstrained ex-4 track from Lynn to Salem. Chatham St. Lynn and Burrill St. @ Swampscott station are the only newer 2-track bridges that would have to be widened to their old footprint (and I would guess Swampscott station would get flipped entirely over from CR to Blue and not need separate platforms like Lynn multi-mode megastation). Castle Hill Yard next to the old south-of-portal Salem CR station is a massive terminal + yard + TOD redevelopment spot in walking distance to downtown, Spaulding Rehab, and the college.



I agree Blue to Natick is a waste. Metro West has nothing resembling the North Shore's ridership profile, and isn't as constrained by shitty road access. High-frequency Worcester/Framingham service serves the pent-up demand and growth curve for another 50 years. Whereas there's nothing you can do to the Eastern Route that'll totally satiate North Shore demand. I also think if the B&A ever hosts any HSR you're going to need one of the extra track berths from Framingham to 128 for mixing and matching high-frequency locals with Worcester expresses and real intercity.
 
What's the intended routing on this?

Approximate at best on the Urban Ring study maps because final shape is largely dependent on how Harvard reshapes Allston. Most likely full grade-separated with overpasses over each city street. Taking the GJ under the Pike Viaduct, ducking under the ramps, and taking that existing freight spur that passes under the Cambridge St. Pike ramps bridge out to Rotterdam St. From there it's negotiable. Probably a Cambridge St./Charles River stop to serve the new Beacon Park development. Definitely a Western Ave. stop somewhere. Conceptual proposals from there of snaking it behind Ohiri field with a stop at N. Harvard/Stadium. Then 1 of a few ways of getting to Harvard Sq.:

-- The cheap route: street-running on N. Harvard/JFK/Eliot to the bus tunnel for a loop. Or bisecting the park and splitting JFK School buildings to get to Eliot Sq. I wince at what the traffic would be like for that, or the opposition to slicing up the park.
-- The less-cheap route: street-running across the bridge only, then portal under the park, tunnel under the footprint of the walkway between JFK School buildings, and into the ex-Red Line yard tunnel for a stub terminal next to the main entrance across the concourse from the bus terminal. The space between JFK buildings intentionally provisions for re-use and extension of that abandoned Red tunnel as a condition of the 1983 land-swap from the T for that parcel, so it's feasible (but expensive) to drop a 2-track full-width tunnel between building pilings.
-- The expensive route: portal behind the Stadium, curve on-alignment to the split between JFK buildings + Red Line tunnel, deep-bore river crossing.


But again, all of those are veeeery conceptual and un-studied. About the only thing you can say today is that the under-Pike portion to Rotterdam St. is the most open and feasible route for getting from the Grand Junction and/or a Green Line subway extension to BU bridge that track-splits underground and spits out on the grassy knoll next to BU Bridge for GJ access and spits the B above ground at St. Paul. The rest of the concept is pretty much Harvard wagging the dog. I wouldn't put this spur as critical as the rest of the Urban Ring circulator, but you know how it goes...dogs will wag 'em. The prospect of connecting MIT, BU, and Harvard with one transit line will get the heavy hitters out.
 
That turn at Sudbury worries me. At a place like Back Bay, where all the trains need to slow down to stop anyway, a sharp turn isn't such a big deal. But out there? I doubt Sudbury has, or will in the foreseeable future, the density to require that all trains (including, theoretically, Amtrak) stop there. But most probably would, because they have to slow down to go through that turn. So I worry about the loss in efficiency and speed there.

But, a way to solve that: eliminate the Blue Line to Natick, and change your Sudbury Alignment into something like the Wildcat Branch (or an expanded Foxboro Branch). Most trains continue to run through Wellesley, but some local trains (maybe originating from Framingham Junction?) run up through Sudbury, Wayland and Waltham, terminating at North Station. That gives the T new revenue track to connect the North and South Sides without forcing all trains from the west to go through a 90-degree turn.

Well, I posted this here in the context of a plan to connect the Worcester and Fitchburg lines, so in this context your idea is reasonable, but I made the map in the context of finding a way to route the BL down the Turnpike in the limited ROW. The Sudbury turn on the map isn't in any way a real proposal... there would have to be some money spent there to make that curve work and the track isn't there at the moment even for a tight turn. Considering that this proposed track would have to carry Inland HSR if the inner Worcester Line was gone, I'm guessing that curve would have to be trenched/tunneled under the intersection to get an acceptable radius. It is, however, much easier for me to picture an HSR park-and-ride at Bear Hill than at Riverside (although routing the trains along the Fitchburg line would put the whole thing in NIMBY hell).

It's interesting to me that on maps of the Boston region there is a very clear growth out to the west as far as Framingham... it's visible on satellite photos. The Golden Triangle transit hub also isn't meant just to serve the current Natick Mall - I did a project in college on how dumb the idea of HRT to a mall is - but rather to serve a significant amount of new multi-use development that could go up on both sides of Route 9 if there were any other mode available there other than the highways. I wouldn't expect total TOD, but there could certainly be density there on all of those parking lots. That location could easily serve as the nexus point between the Worcester and Boston transit webs.

I actually based the idea of BL to Framingham on my experience with BART. I had no idea it was the same distance from Downtown as Salem (I believe it was something like 22 miles along the route I drew). BART extends 30-40 miles from SF through towns very much like Framingham on 20-minute off-peak headways, and I would propose something similar for this line, with additional frequency inside of 128 using a short-turn at Riverside.
 
Et voila.

density2.jpg


Unless you spend a lot of time on the North Shore, there's really no way to appreciate how dense it is and how wicked hard to get there in a car it can be....
 
I don't think its a good idea, but it's been proposed.

I don't think anyone else thought it was a good idea when it was proposed back then, either. (How old are those?)

I do however think Blue Line to Salem is a good idea. You are too Boston-centric in your thinking. I think you would see the same inverse commuting and town to town trips you see on the D line after a few years, it wouldn't just be people riding from Salem to Boston.

Yes, I'm being Boston-centric - because Boston is at the center of the system, and the entire system is impacted in ways that aren't always immediately evident when you extend its reach or alter its service patterns. You brought up the D branch, which is an excellent example of 'unintended consequences' - as the unexpectedly high demand it placed and is still placing today on the Central Subway is very much a significant contributor to why the Green Line wasn't/isn't able to support any more growth - and why the Green Line started shrinking just two years after the D came online. Bad load-balancing is to blame there. That's not to say it's the only reason and that's not to say we never should have done it - but I think it makes a great case for stopping and thinking about how our farthest-flung extension plans are going to impact the system in its core before we rush forward and end up having to cut headways because, oops, those can't lose ridership projects added to the existing capacity problems downtown mean our entire system locks up at crush hour without fail.

For the record, we know that this will happen because the system is already struggling to handle peak demands at Government Center and State. Things like this are why we can't move forward on ANY Blue Line Extension until Red-Blue is completed. I'm sorry that it's a very Boston-centric argument, but the core has to be fixed before anything else.

Salem is also a must see trip, and tourists are FAR more likely to ride the subway than the commuter rail. They almost certainly have a pass already. People passing through Lynn would also be a boon to the area, I could see it developing a scene all its own, especially with a Salem State stop.

I'll get back to the main thrust of my argument in a minute, because I don't really like rearranging quote blocks, but "tourists won't ride the commuter rail" is a branding/marketing issue, not a technical one. And, for the record, I think that our time, energy and capital is much better invested in making the commuter rail a more attractive proposition - because it is a vital part of our mass transit network. The subway and the commuter rail shouldn't be in direct competition with each other.

Youve also got people riding from Pelham and Eastchester into Manhattan, as well as the Rockaways. Yes its NYC and not Boston, but this is also the Blue Line and not the IRT. Going express between Airport and Lynn also will make a huge difference in trip times, probably getting you downtown faster then the commuter rail could even with identical headway's.

Express routings are another thing that can't realistically enter the conversation because our system can't really handle express routings. We're not NYC. We could be NYC, but that would require a serious, messy, and very expensive investment into our transit network.

NYC's system has redundancies all over the place, and is built out to the point where it can actually handle 24-hour operation, express routings, and far-flung extensions every which way. Ours is not, and the price tag to get that kind of operational flexibility is well above what anyone is willing to pay.

Would I like to be able to hop on the Blue Line and ride it all the way to Salem, or Waltham, or Watertown? Sure! Would I like to be able to ride that train at 3 AM? Absolutely. And, hell, would I like to maybe get off at Charles/MGH and get on a Red Line Express that doesn't stop again until Porter? Sign me up! But do I think that we can realistically have any of those things with the system as it is now? Not as such, no. There's a lot of work to be done - we've still got a long, long way to go to get to where we need to be. And we really, really shouldn't be talking about where we want to be before we've gotten where we need to be.

Fix the core first, knock out the improvements that should have been made in 1983 (or, in some cases, 1953) instead of 2013 second, and then - when the system isn't so precariously perched on the edge of a cliff - then we can come back to this and talk about BLX to Salem or GLX to Woburn/Anderson or flipping the Reading and Needham Lines as OLX, because then it'll be a whole hell of a lot less likely that we end up becoming victims of our own success.

First, regarding Blue Line to Natick/Framingham: it's a cool idea, and is something I'd love to see someday (along with Orange Line to Norwood, Green Line to Bedford, Red Line to Burlington and Brockton, et cetera). But I think, in and of itself, it's not really equivalent to Blue Line to Salem (which I also think should happen, and more immediately than any of those other extensions I mentioned), for many of the same reasons already mentioned. (I was going to toss Salem State out there, but then I realized that Framingham State is almost as big.)

Second: that 128 issue is fascinating to me. I think I've said this before, but Boston, and to an extent, Metro Boston, really are lopsided, mainly because Boston City annexed much more to the south than it did to the north. The city of Boston's southernmost point is 1.5 miles from 128– and almost all of that is nature preserve. Its easternmost point (in West Roxbury) is less than half a mile from 128. (Also mainly nature in that stretch.) But it's northernmost points, in Charlestown and Orient Heights, are more than 7.5 miles from 128, with multiple suburbs in the space between.

Plus, in the south, you have Quincy, the 3rd largest city within 128, after Boston and Cambridge. Indeed, of the largest twenty cities in the commonwealth (by population), none of those within 128 are located more than about 5.5 miles north of downtown (Boston, Cambridge, Quincy, Newton, Somerville, Waltham, Malden, Brookline, Medford), except for one: Lynn. If you go 5.5 miles south of downtown, you're around Morton Street and Gallivan Blvd; still have several more miles of urban communities ahead of you.

So density within 128 is clearly concentrated in the southern half and the eastern "quadrant". (The western "quadrant" would be Boston Harbor.) This, combined with CBS's good point about Reading, Needham and Norwood, gives me pause regarding the "128 rule of thumb".

I didn't point out mileages purely for my own benefit. It might not be the most 'equitable' way of determining who should get the T and who shouldn't, but engineering and logistical realities aren't always fair.

To expand on my response to davem and my initial panning of Blue - Salem, I'm not denying that there's big ridership numbers tied up in that. (The only thing I'm skeptical of is the idea that five-sixths of the riders evaporate if it's a Commuter Rail project and not a Blue Line extension - more on that further down.) What I'm saying is that the system cannot support such a far-flung extension. The ridership numbers add up, but the engineering ones don't. What good is Blue-Salem going to do anyone, for example, if a dead train at Swampscott causes the entire line to lock up, possibly for an hour or more, in the same way that the Red Line dies if a train goes down at Porter or Broadway (or anywhere else, but I'm struggling to remember incidents that weren't one or the other)? Say we need to pull a train off the tracks way out there - where's it going? How are you going to get it back to Orient Heights Yard? I'm not saying it can't be done, it can very easily be done, but the butterfly effect of something going wrong somewhere out on the fringes rippling downstream and becoming a monumental disaster isn't exactly me standing on the rooftops screaming about the end times. It happens already. Hell, sometimes the entire system locks up when there was no real problem to begin with!

Much like how the improvements to Readville Yard that I called and am calling for aren't sexy enough to make the front page like a South Station Expansion, it would allay my fears of disaster a lot if Blue-Salem was a package deal with a maintenance facility out on the edges there - and please, if that's in the plans somewhere, I'd love to see it - but I have the sinking feeling that if there is one in the plan, it's never going to make it out to build.

Also, CBS, I'm sorry I never replied to your post replying to my post about short-turned shuttles. I understand your argument, but I still worry about the complexity of such a system. What if a breakdown occurs in one of those "trunk" sections? (Particularly between Park and GC.) With short-turns, the system is already designed to contain and lessen the effects of such incidents.

And, in my defense, I was discussing short-turn LRT in the context of a converted-to-HRT mainline. If we're gonna maintain the LRT system, then I'm much less enthusiastic about short-turns. (Though I see now in hindsight that what I wrote makes that unclear; mea culpa.)

For the system to work, the trunk needs to have some level of redundancy - basically, we need three or four tracks so that things can still flow reasonably well even if a disabled train takes one of the tracks offline. (Side note: three or four tracks is also required for 24-hour operation, so that you can deliberately take one or two tracks at a time down for routine maintenance instead of taking the entire system offline.)

The real issue with the Park-GC segment is that it's impossible to expand. Fortunately, it's also not that large, and there's room to grow on either side. If something goes wrong, it's just a matter of dragging the disabled train back to one station or the other and then just routing all the trains that were using the now-disabled track onto the track that's still working.

Again, the biggest problem is the ripple effect that anything going wrong causes. In the case of the parts of the Central Subway where we've got four tracks, it's not that hard to route around the problem (and, worth mentioning, you can only take a track out of commission once - if a second train breaks, you can just tow it over to sit behind the first broken train) - the problems start coming when you're 7 or 8 miles away from the nearest turnout, you have no way to get your dead train off of the line and you're down to a single track while your maintenance department scrambles to figure something out because nobody was thinking about failsafes when you set this whole thing up. Then you've got the ripple effect and your one disabled train turns into an hour delay and a bunch of pissed off people sitting on platforms up and down the line.

That said, though, even if it is logistically possible for more LRT to go into downtown in the current tunnels, the T has basically said that it isn't possible, which may, in and of itself, create problems.

Fair enough. I said earlier in this post that the D branch was hosing a lot of the Central Subway's capacity, but that it wasn't entirely to blame. And, in fact, when the T says "we can't run any more trains through those tunnels" - they're right. As the system is now, we've hit the ceiling and growth is impossible. The funny thing is, that ceiling's pretty fragile and we already know exactly what needs to be done to break it. The problem is, the T is treating it as a solid, impenetrable upper bound when it's not.

The Green Line is still using technology that was state of the art in 1899 - America's oldest subway system is showing its age, and that's the biggest problem. A proper, 21st-century signaling system - beyond probably preventing most of the recent Green Line crashes - would open up entire new worlds of capacity in the Central Subway, and what it can't fix, better load balancing will.

I'll be honest: I don't know jack about a lot of things. As such, I don't know how to evaluate the T's statement about Central Subway capacity. I know what they've said, I know what you and F-Line and Van have said, I know what the APTA has said, I know the levels those tunnels historically operated at. But I don't have an exhaustive understanding of the topic, nor do I have any way to evaluate what I do know, except through logical reasoning (ie. "Well, that makes sense.")

I'll admit I don't have all the answers - I'm not on the MBTA's payroll and I don't have access to anything they're not publicly disclosing, so realistically, I can't have all the answers.

I'll also admit that I have good days and bad days, sometimes I'm on my game and sometimes I'm not. I'm human, I make mistakes, I say stupid things sometimes. I like to think, however, that I'm capable of learning from my mistakes and admitting when I'm wrong and growing as a person.

And for all the back and forth that I do here and elsewhere, I'm genuinely learning a lot, and I'm grateful for all the opportunities I've had to talk (and argue) with people about this sort of thing - and I try to apply what I've learned wherever I can. There's bound to be a lot of missteps along the way, but that's part of the learning experience.

There was a lot more rambling here, and this is probably going to end up in the "posts I made and then regretted the next day" file, but the point I'm trying to get to is this: I think you're selling yourself short. A willingness to learn, to learn as you go and to be wrong is the most important thing you can have.

So, as such, I must allow for the possibility that, in fact, the T is right and the rest of us are missing something (what, I have no idea) and the tunnels really are at capacity.

However, in any case, the T has painted themselves into a corner here politically. No more trains in the Central Subway. So the case very well may be that the only way we will see additional service on the Green Line is to use short-turns. So I think, problematic as they are, short-turned service should be considered in our discussion of crazy transit ideas.

I welcome the discussion. I just don't think that short-turns are the right answer - there is value in through-running.
 
Added 2 lines , deleted 2 lines....extended a line..

Northern New England Regional & High Speed Rail ideas

Portland Metro - Electric tram train
Gorham
Westbrook
Rosemont
Portland Union
West End
Old Port
East End
East Deening
Cumberland Foreside
Yarmouth
Yarmouth JCT
Auburn
Lewiston


Rockland/Brunswick line
Portland Union
Riverton
Yarmouth JCT

Brunswick
Freeport
Bath
Wiscasset
New Castle
Thomaston
Rockland


Williamstown Branch
Williamstown
North Adams
Shelburne Falls
Greenfield
 
I don't think anyone else thought it was a good idea when it was proposed back then, either. (How old are those?)



Yes, I'm being Boston-centric - because Boston is at the center of the system, and the entire system is impacted in ways that aren't always immediately evident when you extend its reach or alter its service patterns. You brought up the D branch, which is an excellent example of 'unintended consequences' - as the unexpectedly high demand it placed and is still placing today on the Central Subway is very much a significant contributor to why the Green Line wasn't/isn't able to support any more growth - and why the Green Line started shrinking just two years after the D came online. Bad load-balancing is to blame there. That's not to say it's the only reason and that's not to say we never should have done it - but I think it makes a great case for stopping and thinking about how our farthest-flung extension plans are going to impact the system in its core before we rush forward and end up having to cut headways because, oops, those can't lose ridership projects added to the existing capacity problems downtown mean our entire system locks up at crush hour without fail.

For the record, we know that this will happen because the system is already struggling to handle peak demands at Government Center and State. Things like this are why we can't move forward on ANY Blue Line Extension until Red-Blue is completed. I'm sorry that it's a very Boston-centric argument, but the core has to be fixed before anything else.

I agree 100% about Red-Blue. That's the #1 need of all after GLX...and yes, it still is a Transit Commitment.

But you can't compare the MTA in 1959 to the MBTA in 2012. The trolley lines didn't start shrinking for the D. ALL of the non-reservation streetcar routes were being eliminated. Look at the bustitution chart on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_streetcars. 24 routes were eliminated or cut back that decade, including the City Point and Egleston lines that ran into the subway. This was the absolute peak of the anti-streetcar era and the GM Streetcar Scandal. The MTA was aiding and abetting this by sending the streetcar network decades deep into deferred maintenance, and not repairing its 20-year-old PCC fleet. And it compounded the issue by replacing some scrapped cars with inferior secondhand replacements from other cities that had eliminated their streetcars. They wanted 'em all gone from the streets. The D provided a convenient excuse to do more of that and start attacking the holdouts where public protest was thwarting the eliminations. It worked. It also got the MTA totally eliminated by the Legislature within 5 years with its entire management blown up...in large part because they were bankrupt in more ways than just financing.

Yes, the D was popular. Yes, it imbalanced the Green Line. Although the B arguably does it worse, and you can thank the elimination of the load-balancing A and elimination of any short-turn options for it being so poorly-equipped to handle its growth. But the D also ran the same shit-maintained equipment as the rest of the system and dealt with the same habitual car shortages that only abated in 2008 with completion of the Type 8 order. After the novelty wore off it was subject to the same service problems forced by the decay of everything else. We're still 60 years later in the process of recovering from all the damage wrought by the MTA and their willful failure to modernize. In no way can you compare this with the heavy rail lines which have--warts and all--kept up with the times. This was a big, big, big hole that the MBTA inherited and still can't afford to fill back to par.

I'll get back to the main thrust of my argument in a minute, because I don't really like rearranging quote blocks, but "tourists won't ride the commuter rail" is a branding/marketing issue, not a technical one. And, for the record, I think that our time, energy and capital is much better invested in making the commuter rail a more attractive proposition - because it is a vital part of our mass transit network. The subway and the commuter rail shouldn't be in direct competition with each other.

They AREN'T in competition with each other. One mode does one thing: service efficiency from the outer 'burbs. One mode does another: service density from the inner 'burbs. It's the characteristics of the service area that determine what the best need is. Or, in the case of Fairmount, you have to do one imperfect modal enhancement because the other mode physically can't be built. Look at the North Shore on the full T system map. Lynn is a GIGANTIC bus hub that has to double-up routes all the way to Salem, Peabody, and Marblehead. It has SEVEN express bus routes into downtown. And nearly all of them loop at Wonderland and Blue. All of that is a rubber-tire crutch for rapid-transit level service frequencies and density that commuter rail has been unable to provide for 70 years now. Look at other places on the map that have that extreme an overlap of bus routes with either no or crippled rapid transit options. The only ones that compare are Dudley Sq. and Rozzie Sq. Both of them infamous for their withheld Orange Line. That's the boat Lynn is in as a hub.

There isn't DMU service dense enough that you could conceivably do to satiate the demand for DENSE frequencies. It's been studied for 70 years. Every time it's hands-down been concluded that Blue is the only way to go. You can't flush the Eastern Route full of DMU's on the main anyway. It's already choked with one of the densest non-NEC schedules on the CR system and highest riderships. You would never be able to handle the Newburyport and Rockport growth curves while short-turning at Fairmount frequencies, much less tap the NH seacoast commuter market with an extension.

I agree that Salem isn't worth talking about before Lynn and Red-Blue. Off the table until then. And behind the priority of several other projects. But look at the doubled-up bus routes hitting Swampscott (esp. out of rail-less Marblehead) and downtown Salem. Those are rapid transit service density characteristics. You can tell what parts of the system map have those, and trace out nearly every officially-proposed and MPO-rated rapid transit extension from where those routes overlap the tightest. North Shore shows up clearer than most on route redundancy. It's a very big smoking gun.


Express routings are another thing that can't realistically enter the conversation because our system can't really handle express routings. We're not NYC. We could be NYC, but that would require a serious, messy, and very expensive investment into our transit network.

NYC's system has redundancies all over the place, and is built out to the point where it can actually handle 24-hour operation, express routings, and far-flung extensions every which way. Ours is not, and the price tag to get that kind of operational flexibility is well above what anyone is willing to pay.

No, but the lost art of short-turning would sure help. The most dysfunctional lines, like the B, are the ones that have lost longstanding historical ability to short-turn. It doesn't have BU Loop. It doesn't have the Brighton Ave. pocket track. It has hand-throw crossovers the T doesn't use at all. They would run much better if headways were balanced with denser, more easily on-time service, on the highest-ridership inner stops and sparser service on the outskirts. Commuter rail is similarly inflexible about that. But the important thing to remember overall is that most of our non-Green lines are running well below true capacity. Red doesn't handle the headways it did in 1987 because the signal system's worse than what came before it. Orange doesn't handle the headways it did in 1987 because we're still running the same fleet that ran 4-car trains to fewer El stops...we're about 20 cars short of doing the same frequencies. Blue is light-duty Blue because of no Red-Blue or Lynn. Modern signaling and flat-out more cars can flush those fuller and handle more system expansion easily. NYC is orders of magnitude different on how much of its true track capacity is actually being used.

Would I like to be able to hop on the Blue Line and ride it all the way to Salem, or Waltham, or Watertown? Sure! Would I like to be able to ride that train at 3 AM? Absolutely. And, hell, would I like to maybe get off at Charles/MGH and get on a Red Line Express that doesn't stop again until Porter? Sign me up! But do I think that we can realistically have any of those things with the system as it is now? Not as such, no. There's a lot of work to be done - we've still got a long, long way to go to get to where we need to be. And we really, really shouldn't be talking about where we want to be before we've gotten where we need to be.

Fix the core first, knock out the improvements that should have been made in 1983 (or, in some cases, 1953) instead of 2013 second, and then - when the system isn't so precariously perched on the edge of a cliff - then we can come back to this and talk about BLX to Salem or GLX to Woburn/Anderson or flipping the Reading and Needham Lines as OLX, because then it'll be a whole hell of a lot less likely that we end up becoming victims of our own success.

Is anyone in this thread disagreeing with that priority order? I'm not sure what the argument is here.

I didn't point out mileages purely for my own benefit. It might not be the most 'equitable' way of determining who should get the T and who shouldn't, but engineering and logistical realities aren't always fair.

To expand on my response to davem and my initial panning of Blue - Salem, I'm not denying that there's big ridership numbers tied up in that. (The only thing I'm skeptical of is the idea that five-sixths of the riders evaporate if it's a Commuter Rail project and not a Blue Line extension - more on that further down.) What I'm saying is that the system cannot support such a far-flung extension. The ridership numbers add up, but the engineering ones don't. What good is Blue-Salem going to do anyone, for example, if a dead train at Swampscott causes the entire line to lock up, possibly for an hour or more, in the same way that the Red Line dies if a train goes down at Porter or Broadway (or anywhere else, but I'm struggling to remember incidents that weren't one or the other)? Say we need to pull a train off the tracks way out there - where's it going? How are you going to get it back to Orient Heights Yard? I'm not saying it can't be done, it can very easily be done, but the butterfly effect of something going wrong somewhere out on the fringes rippling downstream and becoming a monumental disaster isn't exactly me standing on the rooftops screaming about the end times. It happens already. Hell, sometimes the entire system locks up when there was no real problem to begin with!

Much like how the improvements to Readville Yard that I called and am calling for aren't sexy enough to make the front page like a South Station Expansion, it would allay my fears of disaster a lot if Blue-Salem was a package deal with a maintenance facility out on the edges there - and please, if that's in the plans somewhere, I'd love to see it - but I have the sinking feeling that if there is one in the plan, it's never going to make it out to build.

Wrong. Castle Hill Yard is where the yard would go. The whole world ain't gonna run out of Orient Heights. Orient Heights is appropriate for the current BL's short length. But every substantially expanded line would get yard facilities at the termini. That's generic transit engineering. The only reason you have tiny storage areas a long way from the carhouse on the E, Orange at Forest Hills, and Red at Alewife is that those lines weren't supposed to end there. Those were artificial truncations. There used to be a big Arborway Yard for the E, a big Forest Hills yard for the OL, and a big Harvard Yard for the RL. Each extension/relocation/restoration of those lines had plans for a full-service maint facility somewhere at or near the end of the line...until they backed out of their commitments to send the lines where they were supposed to go. You get what you pay for; what they did or didn't build was pretty far from the natural order of transit engineering. They're at least doing it right with GLX.

For the system to work, the trunk needs to have some level of redundancy - basically, we need three or four tracks so that things can still flow reasonably well even if a disabled train takes one of the tracks offline. (Side note: three or four tracks is also required for 24-hour operation, so that you can deliberately take one or two tracks at a time down for routine maintenance instead of taking the entire system offline.)

The real issue with the Park-GC segment is that it's impossible to expand. Fortunately, it's also not that large, and there's room to grow on either side. If something goes wrong, it's just a matter of dragging the disabled train back to one station or the other and then just routing all the trains that were using the now-disabled track onto the track that's still working.

Again, the biggest problem is the ripple effect that anything going wrong causes. In the case of the parts of the Central Subway where we've got four tracks, it's not that hard to route around the problem (and, worth mentioning, you can only take a track out of commission once - if a second train breaks, you can just tow it over to sit behind the first broken train) - the problems start coming when you're 7 or 8 miles away from the nearest turnout, you have no way to get your dead train off of the line and you're down to a single track while your maintenance department scrambles to figure something out because nobody was thinking about failsafes when you set this whole thing up. Then you've got the ripple effect and your one disabled train turns into an hour delay and a bunch of pissed off people sitting on platforms up and down the line.

When we have NYC volumes, that'll be true. But the T lacks some little things like turnouts. The B is fucked if it breaks down past Kenmore because there's bupkis to store a disabled train between Blandford and BC. Even the switches at Chestnut Hill Ave. have been removed to/from the direction of the hill. Red doesn't have enough crossovers for the service density downtown. A breakdown on the Longfellow doesn't allow for a turnback at Charles or Kendall; it has to go all the way to the Park platform to reverse, so they end up deadheading all the way through to JFK. Or shut the line entirely if there's a blockage inside the downtown tunnel. That's insane. And for the Alewife extension they stupidly opted not to retain a turnout at Harvard that would allow them to unload a disablement at Central and stuff it out of the way on the old Harvard yard leads. They've got a lot of options out on the branches, but critical failure points on the RL north end.

There is a ton of unused redundancy, and cheaply implementable redundancy that they don't frigging use like all those rusting hand-throw switches on the GL branches. You don't need 3 running tracks to make this system work better. They don't use the 3 they've already got on Orange, the 4 they've got on Green between GC and Haymarket, or have the inner Park inbound platform configured for regular service. We can talk about what the inherent constraints are when they start using all they do have, implement the cheapies like keeping switches in working order and placed where they need to be, and do all the basic common-sense ops practices available to them in a disruption.

24-hour service isn't even worth talking about until they can develop the stomach to try it on the BUS side without crippling it as a self-fulfilling failure prophecy like Night Owl's hours and frequencies. Again...we'll talk when they've exhausted the ops, totally non-capital investment tools in the arsenal.
 
Why is the final design or Red/Blue the next most important project? Wouldn't an actual transit service be better?

Final design is an expensive enough undertaking that nobody backs out after they've gone to the trouble to complete it. That's where all the EIS'ing happens, where final construction costs are narrowed down, and where those 40% contingency padding on the estimates get refined into more reality-based costs. If they go that far and then turtle under it is political suicide, so for political expediency they almost always do the build when they've gone to the pain of completing the design. With the limited enforcement means for the Transit Commitments, holding them to completing the design more or less forces its completion.

The only kinds of projects where cold feet after final design is defensible in political terms is for out-of-control supermega projects like the ARC Tunnel where New Jersey canceled it after construction began (but not without a ton of fallout). You could make a similar case for South Coast Rail, but that design is still full of gaping holes and nowhere near as complete as they say. Red-Blue's a medium-small scope project...not the kind any official or pol is going to take a bullet to their influence over pulling a fake on the public. Unfortunately, a lot of BAD projects end up getting built anyway over this fear just on "Well, we know it sucks balls by any measure...but we went this far so we better build something" grounds. The CT FasTrak billion-dollar busway a prime example of that mentality in action.

Of course, the T never believed it was bound to any commitment to even start the design. Everything they've backed out of has been at the study/conceptual design stage. Rarely have they even make it to "official" prelim design on the ones they're overtly unenthusiastic about.
 
I agree 100% about Red-Blue. That's the #1 need of all after GLX...and yes, it still is a Transit Commitment.

But you can't compare the MTA in 1959 to the MBTA in 2012. The trolley lines didn't start shrinking for the D. ALL of the non-reservation streetcar routes were being eliminated. Look at the bustitution chart on Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_streetcars. 24 routes were eliminated or cut back that decade, including the City Point and Egleston lines that ran into the subway. This was the absolute peak of the anti-streetcar era and the GM Streetcar Scandal. The MTA was aiding and abetting this by sending the streetcar network decades deep into deferred maintenance, and not repairing its 20-year-old PCC fleet. And it compounded the issue by replacing some scrapped cars with inferior secondhand replacements from other cities that had eliminated their streetcars. They wanted 'em all gone from the streets. The D provided a convenient excuse to do more of that and start attacking the holdouts where public protest was thwarting the eliminations. It worked. It also got the MTA totally eliminated by the Legislature within 5 years with its entire management blown up...in large part because they were bankrupt in more ways than just financing.

Yes, the D was popular. Yes, it imbalanced the Green Line. Although the B arguably does it worse, and you can thank the elimination of the load-balancing A and elimination of any short-turn options for it being so poorly-equipped to handle its growth. But the D also ran the same shit-maintained equipment as the rest of the system and dealt with the same habitual car shortages that only abated in 2008 with completion of the Type 8 order. After the novelty wore off it was subject to the same service problems forced by the decay of everything else. We're still 60 years later in the process of recovering from all the damage wrought by the MTA and their willful failure to modernize. In no way can you compare this with the heavy rail lines which have--warts and all--kept up with the times. This was a big, big, big hole that the MBTA inherited and still can't afford to fill back to par.

I'm not denying that politics and corruption played a role in that, but I think the D was more than just "a convenient excuse" to perpetuate cutbacks that were already happening. I'm similarly willing to assign some fault to upper management for the poor ops decisions you mention - but I don't think that it's 100% a political problem that can be solved with politics.

They AREN'T in competition with each other. One mode does one thing: service efficiency from the outer 'burbs. One mode does another: service density from the inner 'burbs. It's the characteristics of the service area that determine what the best need is. Or, in the case of Fairmount, you have to do one imperfect modal enhancement because the other mode physically can't be built. Look at the North Shore on the full T system map. Lynn is a GIGANTIC bus hub that has to double-up routes all the way to Salem, Peabody, and Marblehead. It has SEVEN express bus routes into downtown. And nearly all of them loop at Wonderland and Blue. All of that is a rubber-tire crutch for rapid-transit level service frequencies and density that commuter rail has been unable to provide for 70 years now. Look at other places on the map that have that extreme an overlap of bus routes with either no or crippled rapid transit options. The only ones that compare are Dudley Sq. and Rozzie Sq. Both of them infamous for their withheld Orange Line. That's the boat Lynn is in as a hub.

There isn't DMU service dense enough that you could conceivably do to satiate the demand for DENSE frequencies. It's been studied for 70 years. Every time it's hands-down been concluded that Blue is the only way to go. You can't flush the Eastern Route full of DMU's on the main anyway. It's already choked with one of the densest non-NEC schedules on the CR system and highest riderships. You would never be able to handle the Newburyport and Rockport growth curves while short-turning at Fairmount frequencies, much less tap the NH seacoast commuter market with an extension.

Barring a couple of mitigable choke-points, the Eastern Route can be four-tracked as far out as Salem - but it doesn't need to be to support the kind of density I think Salem is looking for. Completely double-tracking Newburyport after North Beverly is far, far, far more important to mission success than four tracks after Salem is, especially since there's zero chance that Amtrak runs anything on that line before 2035 and with them not in the picture, everyone else can be reasonably expected to make the same stops and travel at about the same speed on their way in to North Station - Salem, Swampscott, Lynn, Chelsea. Everyone proceeds in an orderly fashion and we don't need to dick around with scheduled overtakes or anything along those lines - half-hour headways on the Portsmouth/Newburyport Line, half-hour headways on the Rockport Line, a train's heading into Boston every 15 minutes. That's not undoable at all, and is pretty damn close to the headways you'd be getting on Blue-Salem without even having to get into Salem short-turns.

Hell, there's a branch from Salem out to Danvers via Peabody. Reactivate that, half-hour headways each Portsmouth/Rockport/Danvers and you're at 10 minutes Salem - Boston, par for Blue Line headways. Is that really such a huge loss? I don't think so.

I agree that Salem isn't worth talking about before Lynn and Red-Blue. Off the table until then. And behind the priority of several other projects. But look at the doubled-up bus routes hitting Swampscott (esp. out of rail-less Marblehead) and downtown Salem. Those are rapid transit service density characteristics. You can tell what parts of the system map have those, and trace out nearly every officially-proposed and MPO-rated rapid transit extension from where those routes overlap the tightest. North Shore shows up clearer than most on route redundancy. It's a very big smoking gun.

Right, Blue-Salem is way, way down on the totem pole - but Salem can pick up the benefits from commuter rail improvement projects and I daresay that pumping headways on Newburyport/Rockport is doable now, doable cheaply, and doesn't involve us getting tied up in another mega project.

Forget what I said about Danvers and Portsmouth, those are 2025/2030 issues - but access to and from Chelsea, Lynn, Salem are all issues today and there's plenty of room for headway improvements out to Newburyport/Rockport today, and I think focusing on Blue-Salem as the cure for all that ails us is missing the forest for the trees in a big way. That's what I'm driving at.

No, but the lost art of short-turning would sure help. The most dysfunctional lines, like the B, are the ones that have lost longstanding historical ability to short-turn. It doesn't have BU Loop. It doesn't have the Brighton Ave. pocket track. It has hand-throw crossovers the T doesn't use at all. They would run much better if headways were balanced with denser, more easily on-time service, on the highest-ridership inner stops and sparser service on the outskirts. Commuter rail is similarly inflexible about that. But the important thing to remember overall is that most of our non-Green lines are running well below true capacity. Red doesn't handle the headways it did in 1987 because the signal system's worse than what came before it. Orange doesn't handle the headways it did in 1987 because we're still running the same fleet that ran 4-car trains to fewer El stops...we're about 20 cars short of doing the same frequencies. Blue is light-duty Blue because of no Red-Blue or Lynn. Modern signaling and flat-out more cars can flush those fuller and handle more system expansion easily. NYC is orders of magnitude different on how much of its true track capacity is actually being used.



Is anyone in this thread disagreeing with that priority order? I'm not sure what the argument is here.

Not in this thread, no. Outside this thread? We've got people like the "T Riders Union" ready to 'fight for a better transportation system' by going extremely bullish on BLX, yet they're suspiciously silent on Red-Blue. I can't help but be a little worried that the majority opinion is in disagreement with the priority order.

I can accept that it may very well be the case that my efforts are being entirely wasted and I'm not reaching the right audience, but I do think that what I'm trying to say here does need to be said.

Wrong. Castle Hill Yard is where the yard would go. The whole world ain't gonna run out of Orient Heights. Orient Heights is appropriate for the current BL's short length. But every substantially expanded line would get yard facilities at the termini. That's generic transit engineering. The only reason you have tiny storage areas a long way from the carhouse on the E, Orange at Forest Hills, and Red at Alewife is that those lines weren't supposed to end there. Those were artificial truncations. There used to be a big Arborway Yard for the E, a big Forest Hills yard for the OL, and a big Harvard Yard for the RL. Each extension/relocation/restoration of those lines had plans for a full-service maint facility somewhere at or near the end of the line...until they backed out of their commitments to send the lines where they were supposed to go. You get what you pay for; what they did or didn't build was pretty far from the natural order of transit engineering. They're at least doing it right with GLX.

Okay, fine. That allays my fears some, and I'm willing to be cautiously optimistic.

When we have NYC volumes, that'll be true. But the T lacks some little things like turnouts. The B is fucked if it breaks down past Kenmore because there's bupkis to store a disabled train between Blandford and BC. Even the switches at Chestnut Hill Ave. have been removed to/from the direction of the hill. Red doesn't have enough crossovers for the service density downtown. A breakdown on the Longfellow doesn't allow for a turnback at Charles or Kendall; it has to go all the way to the Park platform to reverse, so they end up deadheading all the way through to JFK. Or shut the line entirely if there's a blockage inside the downtown tunnel. That's insane. And for the Alewife extension they stupidly opted not to retain a turnout at Harvard that would allow them to unload a disablement at Central and stuff it out of the way on the old Harvard yard leads. They've got a lot of options out on the branches, but critical failure points on the RL north end.

There is a ton of unused redundancy, and cheaply implementable redundancy that they don't frigging use like all those rusting hand-throw switches on the GL branches. You don't need 3 running tracks to make this system work better. They don't use the 3 they've already got on Orange, the 4 they've got on Green between GC and Haymarket, or have the inner Park inbound platform configured for regular service. We can talk about what the inherent constraints are when they start using all they do have, implement the cheapies like keeping switches in working order and placed where they need to be, and do all the basic common-sense ops practices available to them in a disruption.

24-hour service isn't even worth talking about until they can develop the stomach to try it on the BUS side without crippling it as a self-fulfilling failure prophecy like Night Owl's hours and frequencies. Again...we'll talk when they've exhausted the ops, totally non-capital investment tools in the arsenal.

We're still very much in a state of transition as far as management goes, and it's probably bad of me to hope that maybe we'll start seeing some improvements in the management department... but I'm going to keep on hoping anyway.
 

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