Goody -- this is not -- repeat not a new phenomenon for Boston
It began in the 1600's -- it even has a name in Boston's History -- it was called Wharfing-out back then and for the next couple of hundred years
The best thing to do is go to the BPL and the Norman B Leventhal Map Center --- where there is a tremendous collection of maps and related stuff covering this process
Show Menu: Service Areas and Spaces Service Areas & Spaces Welcome Center Borrower Services Children's Library Community Learning…
www.bpl.org
or you can get the following book from Amazon:
Gaining Ground: A History of Landmaking in Boston - By Nancy S. Seasholes
Of course I own that book, what sort of geography nerd do you think I am? I did say this wasn't a new trend but I don’t think this is simply wharfing out either.
While I agree these phenomena are related, in that they are both phases of city growth, I also think the areas I highlighted and the process Stick and others are observing is very distinct from wharfing out and land reclamation in Boston generally. The main distinctions to me are the scale of development, land use types and their transition.
Much of that wharfing out was done during the pedestrian and rail city eras. It was dense, fine grained, and contiguous with existing urban fabric and uses. Generally speaking however, the areas of interest for this discussion, are those which were reclaimed later. These areas are generally less centralized and or did not confirm to the scale of existing urban fabric. As you note, they were stock and rail yards, warehouses and many other industrial areas. Which I think is the first thing that makes these areas a specific case from wharfing out generally, these areas are large in scale and mainly industrial use, in contrast to the fine grained abutting fabrics. I would not describe them as pedestrian orientated areas, many were "transit orientated” but for distribution of goods and not people, another distinction from older more centralized wharfing out. In other words, they are not the Downtown Waterfront, the majority of Back Bay or Southend. [1]
The other key difference is the transition of land use. Wharfing out wasn't transitioning land use so much as making new land to build on. It was less a change in the economy and need for new urban forms and more a sign of the scarcity of land on which to build. What we are seeing now is that established urbanized areas of the city are transitioning land use from one use and form to significantly different uses and denser forms. This too is surely related to land being scarce however what is different is this transformation is happening in these areas for political and economic changes what are happening now.
The old industrial buildings being replaced are obsolete for modern industry while the Boston economy is being driven by jobs in bio tech, tech, insurance, and finance. These growth industries require different urban forms and the growing workforce requires more housing. Old industrial forms on the decline, new industries on the rise, it becomes a battle of who can pay more. But in additional to the simple economics pushing this transition the development process is very different from the past. Residents now maintain much more power over planning and more engagement in the political process which is keeping growth, partially of large scale, out of fine grained residential areas leaving precious few areas for growth to be accommodated.
The result as Stick noted is going to mark a new phase in Boston and like cities’ urban growth and form, one which I think is worth calling out from those forms of the past such as wharfing out.
[1] I do also think a case can be made that the Prudential Center, North Station/Bullfinch, and Fortpoint were early examples of similar transitions. To be honest, my knowledge of the latter two is pretty limited so perhaps not on those two.