The Boston Redevelopment Authority wants the developer of One Kenmore, a mixed-use project above the Massachusetts Turnpike near Fenway Park, to consider fewer parking spaces for his project.
The long-delayed redevelopment of Boston?s Kenmore Square moved closer to reality last week as the city issued its findings on a $450 million project.
After months of public hearings that raised questions about the amount of parking for the mega-development, the Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA) has asked the developer of One Kenmore to consider fewer parking spaces. The issue of parking for downtown projects is often a flashpoint with residents arguing that more spaces encourage automobiles while fewer spots promote public transportation.
Earlier this year, Meredith Kenmore/Fenway Development Group proposed a transit-oriented development within steps of Fenway Park that would include four buildings from 7 to 22 stories and feature 338,734 square feet of office space, 100,685 square feet of retail, 282 apartments and 1,360 parking spaces. The project would be centered around a new Yawkey MBTA Commuter Rail Station, and a portion would be built above the Massachusetts Turnpike at Beacon Street and Brookline Avenue.
The 1.3 million square-foot project has the support of the Fenway neighborhood, as well as members of the Citizens Advisory Committee, an 11-member panel appointed by Mayor Thomas M. Menino, the BRA and the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority. But several CAC members and residents question the need for what they call ?excessive? parking.
?There are many good things about the project,? said Marc Laderman, a CAC member. ?But parking and traffic are nightmares. I understand that people who live in the apartments or shop in the stores need parking. But that?s about 650 spots. Why does the developer think they need another 700 non-accessory parking spaces??
While Laderman said he understands that 250 spaces will be lost because some of the project will be built on parking lots, the developer has not made the case for more spots above that number.
William Richardson, president of the Fenway Civic Association and a CAC member, said the Boston Red Sox and the developer have failed to deliver on a promise to justify the number of parking spaces. He?s still waiting for an explanation of how many spots exist today versus how many will disappear to make way for One Kenmore and future developments.
?I have yet to get the call that says, ?We will sit down and show you,?? he said. ?I keep getting told they can justify it, but they don?t. The idea of building a commuter rail station and slapping 700 spaces over it seems counterproductive. I am open-minded to what they have to say. It?s a fantastic and well-designed project overall, and parking seems to be the only sticking point.?
?The Right Mix?
In response to the parking concerns, the BRA has asked John Rosenthal, the project?s developer, to consider about 100 fewer spaces. The original number of spaces in the proposal was based on a 700-car garage shared by the neighborhood, businesses, Red Sox fans and the Longwood Medical Area, he said. The remaining parking is reserved for the residential and commercial uses, he added.
?We are trying to balance the concern in the neighborhood with the project?s economics and the physical constraints of the site,? Rosenthal noted. ?The Red Sox have the lowest number of parking spaces of any major league ball club so the team would like to see as much parking as possible. That said, the Red Sox are willing to accept a cap on the number of parking spaces in and around the park that are not greater than what exists now, but not less. The neighborhood would love to see all these improvements with no parking, so it?s a give and take.?
Meg Mainzer-Cohen, president of the Back Bay Association and a CAC member, said having enough parking is essential. ?If there?s a lack of parking, then people circle around looking for parking and that causes more traffic problems,? she said. ?It?s a matter of finding the right mix. But I don?t think the developer should be asked to just have spaces for his development. There is a benefit for having additional parking for Red Sox games. It?s important to get the right ratio.?
Rosenthal expressed confidence that a compromise can be reached.
?The BRA?s request to examine our program with 100 spaces less for the commercial portion of the project is very reasonable,? he said. ?We are taking a hard look at it because we may be able to propose the alterative. We think it can be done.?
The development team, which includes Rosenthal?s Newton-based Meredith Management Corp. and the Red Sox, expects to file project changes with the BRA as early as June. At that point, another round of public hearings would be scheduled. After a decade of delays, Rosenthal said the revitalization of Kenmore Square is becoming a reality.
?We are feeling good about the project,? he said. ?The Sox have been a great partner and the BRA has been a part of the process and has helped us design the site to meet the needs of the civic vision.?
Despite the credit woes that have dragged down construction nationwide, Rosenthal said he is convinced he can get financing for the development. While he declined to reveal potential funding sources, he said lining up financing would not be a challenge.
?Everyone is rocked by the capital market, but I am not worried about securing the financing,? he said. ?We are adjacent to the No. 1 tourist attraction in Massachusetts, Fenway Park, and within a mile of the largest economic engine in the state, the Longwood Medical Area. The funders we are talking to are very excited about One Kenmore.?