And there is parallel parking.
Whoops, I blew through to where they were thinking either parking or bike lanes. You are correct.
As for the green space, the roadway should run parallel with the west side that currently has a defined streetwall, with a minimum 20' sidewalk (preferably wider to accommodate a cycle track). On the other side, the parts that are too narrow should be deeded to the adjacent landowners, so that they may then redevelop the parcels down the road to front the new boulevard. The whole point of 'pedestrianising' these roads is not just to pave sections for bikes and pedestrians, you need to also have things for them to do and walk by.
Right now, the green space limits how successful a build out of the east side can be. The 10' sidewalks are too narrow for cafe tables or other street furniture, and would also be difficult to accommodate street trees. The configuration of the roadway is for 3 11' travel lanes and one 8 foot parking stall. I see no accommodation for bicycles there, and certainly not cycle tracks. The report hints that bicycle facilities will be added in later, but that simply shows they are not evaluating it as part of the roadway design, but an afterthought. Either the parking will go, or they will be door zone 5' bike lanes.
I also take some issue with how all the designs keep prioritize the intersections towards a Route 28 configuration. IMO, the two discontinuous parts of Medford Street should be resigned as one, with the northern intersection constructed in a way that gives a clear indication that proceeding east is a different road. In the south, the Somerville Ave designation should be extended all the way to Levrett Circle, with the Somerville Ave/Medford Street intersection similarly reconstructed to clearly show it is two roads intersecting, not a sweeping curve. The only place the McGrath designation should be retained is from the Lowell Line to where it crosses under 93 and becomes the Fellsway. The Boston area is GREAT at doing squares, so this is what they should be trying to create here. There is a chance to build out three new neighborhood centers here, and with all the industrial land they could be built up very well. None of these highway designs take into account future development in any meaningful way.