Regarding the number of lanes in the throat; I think there is a valid reason DOT is adamant about maintaining the number of existing lanes that the good people here are overlooking.
It seems the main sentiment here is that because the Pike is 3 lanes up and downstream of Allston, there is no or limited capacity to be gained by maintaining 4 lanes through the throat. But this view intrinsically assumes capacity (and congestion) is determined solely by volume divided by the number of lanes. In reality, merging movements are one of the greatest factors on capacity. Its not a coincidence that the worst traffic bottlenecks in Metro Boston are at interchanges, particularly major ones (…cough…cough… 128 at 93, Newton Supercollider, etc).
To the posters claiming that the 4th lane is just a glorified acceleration lane because it drops at the Pru, you’re 100% right. That’s precisely its purpose. Ever wonder why the Pike drops a lane through the 128 interchange? Its so vehicles from 128 enter on a dedicated through lane that eliminates conflict between the entering and through movements. Yes, most of those vehicles eventually change lanes, but these conflicting movements are dispersed over a mile plus length of roadway where vehicles can take advantage of natural gaps in traffic. Without the added lane, all of those conflicting moments MUST happen at a discrete point, natural breaks in traffic (and the resultant drop in capacity), be dammed.
“But then why can’t the pike drop a lane though the Allston interchange like at 128” you ask?
Well, because of inbalanced demand. At the 128 interchange, roughly a fourth of traffic is exiting to 128, (~30,000 AADT vs ~120,000 total). So while capacity is reduced by a third, overall V/C remains relatively constant. However, at the Allston interchange, demand is heavily imbalanced with relatively few Pike EB to Cambridge St movements (~12,000), so a dedicated exit lane would act more like a defacto lane drop a la 93 in Wilmington.
Speaking of the Newton supercollider, because Cambridge St acts as an extension of RT 2, twice the volume (20,000) enters the Pike EB at Cambridge St compared to Newton’s 10,000. So without the add a lane in Allston, you could expect that interchange to function twice as bad as the Supercollider, except you can’t, because congestion is an exponential function of volume once critical vehicular density is reached as it already is in this segment.
Now after all that, you could still think, “to hell with people from Weston being stuck in extra traffic!” Now THAT is something that could be debated and a POV I personally have sympathy towards; but this post is just to show that there’s a bit more to DOT’s decision here than “MOAR LANES!”
TLDR, Traffic engineering is complicated, and I should probably get back to work.