Dear City Council:
I am an attorney and East Boston resident specializing in administrative and appellate law. I have taken the time to carefully read and analyze the Massachusetts Gaming Commission's regulations over the past several months as they have been released. In light of the plain language of the controlling regulations, I must inform you that the debate expected to occur at this afternoon's City Council meeting in regard to a ward-vs-citywide vote on the casino at Suffolk Downs is legally moot. This message is also the third and final time that I will place this Council on notice that the casino-related matters on this afternoon's agenda come before it in clear and direct violation of 205 CMR 115.05(6) -- the very provision which has been cited in favor of moving them forward. (I have attached a copy of the letter previously sent to the Council on Friday together with a copy of comments in support of this letter given at the Committee on Economic Development & Planning's meeting that day.)
THE DEBATE OVER A WARD-VS-CITYWIDE CASINO VOTE IS MOOT NOW THAT THE APPLICANT HAS ALREADY REQUESTED AN ELECTION
It is anticipated that the Council may today be considering an amendment "opting out" of the statutory default which would otherwise limit the casino vote to East Boston in order to permit a citywide referendum. However, pursuant to 205 CMR 124.04(04), a city must opt out of the statutorily-required "ward only" vote and formally decide for a citywide vote before the applicant has called for an election. This is not an "interpretation" of this provision. This is a literal reading of the plain language of the black-letter Gaming Commission rules which directly control this election process.
Suffolk Downs has already called for an election in a letter dated September 5, 2013, and that request is now before the council at today's meeting. While it is certainly understandable that conscientious councillors would want to give their constituents an opportunity to protect themselves from the massive increases in traffic, crime, poverty, addiction, and other social and financial ills that a casino will bring to greater Boston, there is no legal basis for doing so at this point. Any calls for a citywide election subsequent to September 5, 2013 are therefore moot, and any such proposed amendment must fail.
THE COUNCIL HAS NO LEGAL AUTHORITY TO WAIVE THE SUITABILITY DETERMINATION REQUIREMENT NOW THAT THE APPLICANT HAS ALREADY REQUESTED AN ELECTION
The Gaming Commission established a two-part process by which a city is permitted to bypass the statutorily-requred "suitability determination" requirement and proceed to a vote before the facts are in on who is behind a given casino development proposal:
(1) The city council "formally approves" a measure to allow the vote to occur in the absence of suitability checks; and
(2) The applicant subsequently requests an election.
See 205 CMR 115.05(6).
There is no waiver or exception to this order of events. The Gaming Commission clearly intended that any host community seeking to bypass the "suitability determination" requirement subject this question to two separate votes. This is reasonable, given the significant exception to the law that putting a casino development plan before voters prior to the completion of the Gaming Commission's exhaustive investigation into whether the applicants are financially sound and otherwise able to meet their commitments (a very real concern in the case of Suffolk Downs and its parties in interest) represents.
Yet the Council is scheduled to vote concurrently today on two significant casino-related provisions: (1) permitting the casino development to proceed to an election in East Boston prior to the completion of a "suitability determination," (#1399) and (2) scheduling a referendum on the Host Community Agreement for November 5, 2013 (#1400) pursuant to applicant Suffolk Downs's request. Although 205 CMR 115.05(6) has been invoked as grounds for the former, this provision clearly and unmistakably requires that #1399 already have passed "prior to" the applicant's September 5, 2013 request for an election. Without a proper waiver of the suitability determination requirement, the Council has no lawful authority to schedule an election.
Respectfully, this is not an "interpretation" of 205 CMR 115.05(6) upon which reasonable minds may differ. The Gaming Commission plainly intended that two separate debates occur and that two different measures be passed subsequently, rather than concurrently -- likely to ensure that any move toward the unusual step of waiving of the suitability determination requirement be subjected to an appropriate amount of scrutiny and public attention. This simply has not happened.
If we are not able to trust this City Council to schedule an election on the casino in compliance with Gaming Commission regulations, how should we be confident that we may trust the Council to enforce the remainder of the Commission's extremely complex regulations--let alone the nearly 200-page mitigation agreement?
In light of the above, I am again respectfully requesting that this Council either take steps to bring this election process into conformance with Gaming Commission regulations, or publicly explain its legal authority to supersede or bypass them prior to this afternoon's vote.
Thank you for your consideration of my concerns, and for your commitment to the rule of law.
Very truly yours,
MATT CAMERON
256 Marginal Stret
East Boston, Mass. 02128