Venerable Theater To Become Modern
July 30, 2007
By Thomas Grillo,
Reporter
Hub?s First Cinema Facility in Need of Facelift; City Has Issued RFP to Prospective Developers
The Modern Theatre in Downtown Crossing was the epitome of chic when it opened as Boston?s first cinema in 1913.
Today, visitors to the crumbling 800-seat auditorium on lower Washington Street must wear a helmet to avoid falling plaster and step carefully across swollen oak floors damaged by rain.
But that could all change as soon as fall 2008. The Boston Redevelopment Authority has issued a Request for Proposals seeking to refurbish the deteriorating theater. The city is seeking proposals that will restore the building?s historic fa?ade, maintain its cultural use and add commercial space. Responses are due Thursday, Aug. 30.
?The building is historically significant but equally important is the fact that this project will be part of the revitalization of lower Washington Street and the Theater District,? said Sarah D. Kelly, executive director of the Boston Preservation Alliance. ?The Modern is the last of a trio of theaters that the city had pledged to save so it?s really exciting for us to think about its renovation and reuse.?
Mayor Thomas M. Menino has had its eye on improving Downtown Crossing for more than a decade. In 1995, the mayor convinced the National Trust for Historic Preservation to include the Paramount Theatre, the Opera House and the Modern on their ?Most Endangered List? to raise awareness about the need for preserving those links to Boston?s past. The three facilities are located on the block between West and Avery streets.
The following year, the BRA, the National Trust and the Boston Preservation Alliance held a daylong planning session to enlist ideas from the public, organize development proposals and implement strategies to preserve and revitalize Downtown Crossing.
In 2004, Clear Channel Entertainment completed a $38 million renovation of the storied Opera House. Last summer, the BRA approved Emerson College?s $77 million Paramount Center project.
That development will include restoration of the Paramount Theatre, the Art Deco building competed in 1932. The project consists of 145,000 square feet of new construction in the adjacent Arcade Building including a restaurant, classrooms, dorms, faculty offices, practice rooms, 1,900 square feet of rehearsal rooms, a sound stage and several small theaters. Completion is expected next year.
At press time, only two applicants paid the $500 fee for the Modern RFP: Suffolk University in Boston and Newton-based Northland Investment Corp. Sara Scarborough Graham, a Northland spokeswoman, declined comment. John Nucci, Suffolk?s vice president of government and community affairs, did not return a call seeking comment.
Officials familiar with the project say Suffolk is ?wired? to get the city?s approval to purchase the Modern for $2.7 million. The BRA has approved the university?s plan to convert 10 West St. next door to the Modern into student housing. Plans include remodeling the interior of the building into a dormitory with 274 beds and ground-floor retail.
?A Difficult Project?
The Modern was built in 1876 to house furniture and carpet showrooms. In 1913, theater architect C.H. Blackall designed a narrow cinema in the Ruskinian Gothic-style building. It was designed specifically for the exhibition of moving pictures, which was then a new medium.
Blackall added a 2-story white marble fa?ade. In 1927, ?The Jazz Singer,? starring Al Jolson, premiered at the cinema. It tells the story of the son of a Jewish cantor who defies his father?s wishes to pursue his dream of becoming a jazz singer. Tickets were 15 cents.
After operating for 35 years as the Modern, the building was renamed the Mayflower Theater in 1949. It continued to show movies, although some historians say vaudeville also was performed in the theater in the 1930s. But by the early 1970s, the cinema was showing pornographic films, mirroring the decline along lower Washington Street that was dubbed the ?Combat Zone.?
The last attempt to restore the building was made in the late 1970s. It has been vacant for nearly 20 years and is in a state of severe neglect and disrepair. The condition of the interior of the 7-story is so bad that the new owner is expected to raze everything but the fa?ade and rebuild the facility.
?The Modern has been a difficult project to do because it?s been neglected for so many years,? said Harry R. Collings, the BRA?s executive director. ?The owner had left huge holes in the roof and water just poured through. There was a court order to demolish it, but the mayor wanted to save the building and the BRA took it by imminent domain for $1.5 million.?
Katherine Kottaridis, executive director of Historic Boston Inc. ? a private, nonprofit organization that supports the preservation of endangered historic sites in Boston ? said keeping a theater in the building is essential because that portion of Washington St. has played an important role in the social and economic life of the city.
?Boston has always been known as a pre-Broadway town and Downtown Crossing has been a center for everyone to come and enjoy theater and movies,? she said. ?There is significance to the city culturally and architecturally and these are unique buildings so we don?t want to lose that cluster.?
Jeremy Liu, executive director of the Asian Community Development Corp., a Boston-based community group whose mission is to preserve and revitalize Chinatown, said activists hope the new owner will work with the neighborhood.
?We would love to see the Modern?s developer partner with a Chinatown arts or cultural organization,? he said. ?That would help make the Theater District more vibrant and connect it to the people who live here.?
Liu insists that Chinatown has been ignored when it comes to planning for Washington St. He said many residents are still angry about a series of projects approved by the BRA that razed several popular hangouts.
The Gaiety Theater at 659-679 Washington St. was leveled to make way for Kensington Place, an apartment community. The site of the Ritz-Carlton Boston Common on Avery Street once housed a bowling alley. The Archstone Boston Common luxury apartment project also lacked neighborhood support, he added.
?None of the new developments serve the Chinatown residents neighborhood,? Liu said. ?If you think about it, the Theater District turns its back on Chinatown. There?s not a single thing that orients toward our neighborhood. The Archstone apartment building is the crowning feather in the affront to our neighborhood.?