MBTA Commuter Rail (Operations, Keolis, & Short Term)

There's a virtual public meeting for the South Salem station design on January 28 from 6 to 7:30 p.m.
Since the first neighborhood meeting, the City’s engineering team has worked to address many of the concerns that were raised at the initial meeting. The updated plans will be presented at the Community Update Meeting.

Lastly, in June 2024, the City secured $2.7 million in federal funding to continue the design work to 100%. This design work will take place over the next two to three years and include additional community meetings.
 
There's a virtual public meeting for the South Salem station design on January 28 from 6 to 7:30 p.m.
At least the shortie platform they're proposing here is 600 ft. (7 cars), sufficient to board the longest trains currently on the Eastern Route. They aren't shooting themselves square in the foot like the too-short-for-existing-service Newtonville and Waverley dwell-killing designs.
 

Fair use quotes:

"Frustration aboard Commuter Rail as passengers stuck on trains were delayed for hours due to switch track issue

"BOSTON — Anger and frustration erupted among MBTA Commuter Rail passengers Thursday evening as an issue with a switch track resulted in train cancellations and passengers stuck aboard trains for hours.

"Keolis, who operates the Commuter Rail, confirmed that the problem was an issue with an Amtrak switch near the Forest Hills station..."
 

Fair use quotes:

"Frustration aboard Commuter Rail as passengers stuck on trains were delayed for hours due to switch track issue

"BOSTON — Anger and frustration erupted among MBTA Commuter Rail passengers Thursday evening as an issue with a switch track resulted in train cancellations and passengers stuck aboard trains for hours.

"Keolis, who operates the Commuter Rail, confirmed that the problem was an issue with an Amtrak switch near the Forest Hills station..."
I was in Franklin Line train #726 in the middle of this. We passed the Forest Hills interlocking just south of the station at around 5:53pm right on schedule where we came to a halt, and there we sat until ~7:45pm when we were finally given clearance to reverse all the way back to Readville to do a switchback onto the Dorchester Branch. Throughout our hours stopped the conductors kept giving us updates that there were no updates and that they were in the dark about it as well. Props to the conductors for sharing with us any information as soon as they received it good or bad. Train had many Bruins fans on board that missed almost the entire game. We rolled in to South Station at around 8:39pm but surprisingly nobody really made much of a fuss. News crews were there interviewing a rider and many people sat calling rides. I think the T was lucky it was a Thursday as a lot of people were murmuring about how they were annoyed but "at least tomorrow's Friday."
 
After South Coast Rail Phase I opens up later this year, what's the next Commuter Rail extension that should be prioritized? (aside from NH or RI extensions, since those are on them to pony up.) Electrification and regional rail are obviously way more important than extensions, but assuming they both eventually happen, what's the most important Commuter Rail extension that the MBTA should prioritize?

Out of these:
  • South Coast Rail Phase II
  • Peabody
  • Milford
  • Northborough/Clinton
  • Cape Cod (would require SCR Phase II or lots of work to the Old Colony Lines)
 
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After South Coast Rail Phase I opens up later this year, what's the next Commuter Rail extension that should be prioritized? (aside from NH or RI extensions, since those are on them to pony up.) Electrification and regional rail are obviously way more important than extensions, but assuming they both eventually happen, what's the most important Commuter Rail extension that the MBTA should prioritize?

Out of these:
  • South Coast Rail Phase II
  • Peabody
  • Milford
  • Northborough/Clinton
  • Cape Cod (would require SCR Phase II or lots of work to the Old Colony Lines)
Would Milford be a +1 (or +2) on Franklin? I know the T recently bought the track out to at least Bellingham, but, I thought the most recent ridership study didn't look great. I'd think they'd also need to do something about the Franklin -> Forge park stretch as, from what I understand, that takes forever and is super slow which I would think would impact any further stops down the line if added.
 
After South Coast Rail Phase I opens up later this year, what's the next Commuter Rail extension that should be prioritized? (aside from NH or RI extensions, since those are on them to pony up.) Electrification and regional rail are obviously way more important than extensions, but assuming they both eventually happen, what's the most important Commuter Rail extension that the MBTA should prioritize?

Out of these:
  • South Coast Rail Phase II
  • Peabody
  • Milford
  • Northborough/Clinton
  • Cape Cod (would require SCR Phase II or lots of work to the Old Colony Lines)

SCR Phase II. Fall River and New Bedford deserve much better service than what can be offered on the Old Colony.
 
SCR Phase II. Fall River and New Bedford deserve much better service than what can be offered on the Old Colony.

Agreed. Not only does it improve service for FR/NB/Taunton, but it has ripple impacts for Stoughton and the OC branch lines. The others are all extensions that would be nice but they pretty much only benefit the specific communities in which they're located, afaik.
 
After South Coast Rail Phase I opens up later this year, what's the next Commuter Rail extension that should be prioritized? (aside from NH or RI extensions, since those are on them to pony up.) Electrification and regional rail are obviously way more important than extensions, but assuming they both eventually happen, what's the most important Commuter Rail extension that the MBTA should prioritize?

Out of these:
  • South Coast Rail Phase II
  • Peabody
  • Milford
  • Northborough/Clinton
  • Cape Cod (would require SCR Phase II or lots of work to the Old Colony Lines)
The most easy of these for the MBTA to pull off would be Milford though it isn't the most important. I personally know more than a dozen people who either daily or semi-regularly drive to Forge Park or Southborough to commute from there and it is a town rapidly catching Franklin in population with a weirdly large but isolated Boston-commuting populace (as is Marlborough).
IMG_6951.jpeg

Main concern would be the significant G&U freight traffic in Milford though double tracking the wide-enough ROW and the recent upgrades the G&U made to their Milford Yard should provide enough leeway and separation.
 
Would Milford be a +1 (or +2) on Franklin? I know the T recently bought the track out to at least Bellingham, but, I thought the most recent ridership study didn't look great. I'd think they'd also need to do something about the Franklin -> Forge park stretch as, from what I understand, that takes forever and is super slow which I would think would impact any further stops down the line if added.
+2...maybe +3 as the never-released 2011 re-study was supposed to model Alts. that continued to Hopedale on the G&U mainline as well. We'll never know for sure because the study never finished, but I doubt Hopedale would've fared well as a ridership target vs. schedule length. As curvy as the Milford Branch is, it's nothing compared to how curvy the Hopedale-Milford section of the G&U main is.

There's not a lot you can do to speed up the trip. The line only gets curvier after Forge Park, and there's a lot of grade crossings on the branch. EMU's could maybe lop 15-18% off the total running time, but that's still going to be a very long trip in the end. As for exactly how long...the '97 study's trip times don't add up because they counted an all-local to Milford taking 73 minutes when an all-local to Forge Park today takes 72 minutes. Yeah, that's not right at all...it's probably 85+ to Milford with an extension of today's diesel. Projected out with EMU's, maybe you get it down to slightly over 70, which by systemwide standards under EMU's is...still pretty long and very meh.

The most easy of these for the MBTA to pull off would be Milford though it isn't the most important. I personally know more than a dozen people who either daily or semi-regularly drive to Forge Park or Southborough to commute from there and it is a town rapidly catching Franklin in population with a weirdly large but isolated Boston-commuting populace (as is Marlborough).
Peabody/North Shore Mall has a MUCH better cost-per-rider ratio than Milford because of the short length and fairly large projected ridership of the two Peabody stops. Other than Lowell-New Hampshire that's probably the best pound-for-pound value of any extension, although done in a Regional Rail context it may now incur some dependencies on whacking Eastern Route mainline grade crossings to make the dizzying frequency of gates-down less carpocalyptic in Chelsea. Middleboro-Buzzards Bay would probably be the least expensive by track mile, but SCR Phase I made a traffic management mess out of those plans.

Main concern would be the significant G&U freight traffic in Milford though double tracking the wide-enough ROW and the recent upgrades the G&U made to their Milford Yard should provide enough leeway and separation.
There's only 2 freight customers between Milford and Forge Park, and G&U only goes down there a couple times a week. It's really a non-issue, especially on upgraded track where they'd be able to scoot in and out from Milford fast. So long as the mainline through Franklin Station is double-tracked (and it's currently planned except for Franklin Station-proper), you should be able to do :30 Regional Rail on single-track + passing sidings from Franklin Jct. through Forge Park and the 2 extension stops. While the ROW was historically single-tracked, it's not all that densely abutted so they'd have attractive-enough selection of passing siding locations for the probable meets.
 
Peabody/North Shore Mall has a MUCH better cost-per-rider ratio than Milford because of the short length and fairly large projected ridership of the two Peabody stops. Other than Lowell-New Hampshire that's probably the best pound-for-pound value of any extension, although done in a Regional Rail context it may now incur some dependencies on whacking Eastern Route mainline grade crossings to make the dizzying frequency of gates-down less carpocalyptic in Chelsea.
How impactful would Peabody service be given the single track of the Salem tunnel? You would then have three branches vs. two through routed in the single track. Also, would South Salem be a necessary condition given that the Peabody branch would not connect with the existing Salem station (and for tunnel operations)?
 
How impactful would Peabody service be given the single track of the Salem tunnel? You would then have three branches vs. two through routed in the single track. Also, would South Salem be a necessary condition given that the Peabody branch would not connect with the existing Salem station (and for tunnel operations)?
Peabody Branch historically always had its own double-track turnout inside the tunnel, and would stop on its own 450 ft. platform just outside the tunnel portal offset from the mainline Salem platform. So it would have no effect on ops, and you could run three :30-service branches on the mainline (albeit with pain-and-suffering at the Chelsea crossings so long as they all remain). South Salem would be necessary for better precision-timing of meets around the tunnel, as you wouldn't want to keep timekeeping those meets from a large distance away at Swampscott at RER frequencies. The only thing we don't really know yet is whether :30 Newburyport/:30 Rockport is going to require the mainline Salem platform to be doubled-up, but :30 Peabody on the turnout will be fine.
 
+2...maybe +3 as the never-released 2011 re-study was supposed to model Alts. that continued to Hopedale on the G&U mainline as well. We'll never know for sure because the study never finished, but I doubt Hopedale would've fared well as a ridership target vs. schedule length. As curvy as the Milford Branch is, it's nothing compared to how curvy the Hopedale-Milford section of the G&U main is.
Let me start by saying that I'm very biased in favor of an extension to Hopedale and Milford, as I used to live in the center of Hopedale until 2004, and I absolutely love Milford after spending so much time there. But that being said, I don't think extending the T to Hopedale makes much realistic sense even though I'd love to see it happen. I can understand the rationale, as the town center of Hopedale is very nice and it would be a great spot for a station (especially if the Draper Mill had been converted to residences before it was demolished, which was considered at one point). But as you already mentioned, the G&U is unbelievably curvy, meaning travel times would be atrocious. Another big issue to me is that an extension to Hopedale would necessitate the Milford station being located on the G&U instead of the Milford Branch, meaning the station in Milford would have to be somewhere near the grade crossing on 140, instead of being at the ideal spot right near the center of town on Central Street. That seems like a pretty big downgrade just for Hopedale to have a station in town.

I really want the Milford extension to happen, but I don't see it happening until the 2040s, or maybe the late 2030s if I'm lucky.

If Hopedale ever gets a train station, maybe it could be for a Worcester <-> Milford service (if there's even enough demand for that someday)?
 
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After South Coast Rail Phase I opens up later this year, what's the next Commuter Rail extension that should be prioritized? (aside from NH or RI extensions, since those are on them to pony up.) Electrification and regional rail are obviously way more important than extensions, but assuming they both eventually happen, what's the most important Commuter Rail extension that the MBTA should prioritize?

Out of these:
  • South Coast Rail Phase II
  • Peabody
  • Milford
  • Northborough/Clinton
  • Cape Cod (would require SCR Phase II or lots of work to the Old Colony Lines)
It looks like you are considering only in-state extensions. I’m going to vote:
  1. Springfield, as I’d like to see the MBTA/MassDOT begin service ASAP.
  2. Cape Cod (with an Old Colony double track project being a crucial pre-requisite).
  3. SCR Phase II, for the aforementioned reasons, but also understanding that SCR benefits from the Old Colony Double Track above that I put as a higher priority than Phase II.
 
There's not a lot you can do to speed up the trip. The line only gets curvier after Forge Park, and there's a lot of grade crossings on the branch. EMU's could maybe lop 15-18% off the total running time, but that's still going to be a very long trip in the end. As for exactly how long...the '97 study's trip times don't add up because they counted an all-local to Milford taking 73 minutes when an all-local to Forge Park today takes 72 minutes. Yeah, that's not right at all...it's probably 85+ to Milford with an extension of today's diesel. Projected out with EMU's, maybe you get it down to slightly over 70, which by systemwide standards under EMU's is...still pretty long and very meh.
Realigning the tracks in Bellingham along Depot Street for ~.8 miles would help a little bit, especially since it'd avoid the S-curve at Bellingham Junction. But it might be hard to get approval from the businesses on Depot Street since you'd be putting crossings at all of their driveways.

You briefly mentioned this idea back in October 2019:
Unless they somehow are able to relocate the tracks onto the front lawns of the industrial businesses on Depot St. for about two-thirds of a mile to straighten that mess out you're probably looking at an excruciating crawl in/out of the adjacent Bellingham station on 126.

Here's my depiction of the realignment:
bellingham realignment.JPG
 
It looks like you are considering only in-state extensions. I’m going to vote:
  1. Springfield, as I’d like to see the MBTA/MassDOT begin service ASAP.
  2. Cape Cod (with an Old Colony double track project being a crucial pre-requisite).
  3. SCR Phase II, for the aforementioned reasons, but also understanding that SCR benefits from the Old Colony Double Track above that I put as a higher priority than Phase II.
I agree that Springfield is the biggest priority, but I didn't include it since it would be Amtrak service and not the Commuter Rail.

I feel like Cape Cod would be the ideal next Commuter Rail extension if it wasn't for the capacity issues on the Old Colony Lines. Getting frequent train service on the Cape would be huge, but I sadly don't see it happening anytime soon because of the Dorchester/Quincy pinch and the mostly single-tracked Middleborough Line.
 
If Hopedale ever gets a train station, maybe it could be for a Worcester <-> Milford service (if there's even enough demand for that someday)?
G&U's junction with the Worcester Line points the wrong direction for Worcester (though it looks like there might be room for a very tight wye). But the speeds or lackthereof would kill that idea dead. Besides sheer neverending quantity of curves, the G&U main has a lot of incredibly tight curve radii...worse than just about anything on current Commuter Rail. The severity of the curves is because it was originally built in the 1870's as a narrow gauge line, before being converted to standard gauge in 1887. Plus 31 grade crossings over 15.5 miles from North Grafton to Milford. I doubt you'd average more than 15-20 MPH with how many speed restrictions there'd be even on upgraded track.

Fun fact: G&U used to from 1902-1928 be a timeshared freight RR and trolley interurban, like an early precursor to NJ Transit's RiverLINE. During the daytime they ran electrified passenger service using RR wheel-modified stock streetcars leased from a nearby street railway. At night they turned the electricity off and ran regular steam-hauled freight on the line.
 
Conceptually a good article, but not very well researched. By including Swampscott in the locations that have underutilized space that is ripe for TOD at the Commuter Rail, he lost me completely. (Lynn would be a much better example.)

Swampscott's MBTA station has two small surface parking lots, both of which are full by 7:30 AM. Yes, we probably should build TOD on those lots (above parking), but they are not suitable for car-free living -- there are no walkable neighborhood services around the very residential MBTA station location. And residential properties cluster densely around the station. Commuter Rail does not get you to the grocery store, etc.
 
I agree that Springfield is the biggest priority, but I didn't include it since it would be Amtrak service and not the Commuter Rail.

I feel like Cape Cod would be the ideal next Commuter Rail extension if it wasn't for the capacity issues on the Old Colony Lines. Getting frequent train service on the Cape would be huge, but I sadly don't see it happening anytime soon because of the Dorchester/Quincy pinch and the mostly single-tracked Middleborough Line.
A top priority should be to fix the Old Colony bottleneck through Quincy and Dorchester. The sad need to operate a shuttle train meet at East Taunton to provide a barely reasonable level of service to both New Bedford and Fall River, the lack of track capacity to run direct commuter trains to Wareham and Buzzards Bay, and the constraints on providing regional rail frequencies on the Old Colony lines all point to this need.
 

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