None of the above, but it is small and provincial to a fault and that frustratingly rears its head in situations like this one. It's a weird place, man.
If it's weird, it's only because its quintessentially New England ethnocultural traits/tapestry is so colorfully compressed within a narrow geography. Otherwise it's just like the rest of New England: vestiges of the original Puritan elites (i.e, descendants of the founders of Brown Univ. + their cohort), a large class of Swamp Yankees in the hinterland, large Italian & Irish urban cohorts descended from their forefathers who found themselves plunged into the breakneck urbanization/industrialization of 1850-1920, overlaid with a newer immigrant class from Central America, Southeast Asia, etc. And the overall story from approx. 1820-on mimics the rest of the region to a very large degree: the industrial dynamo of the world from ca. 1820-1920. Horrific deindustrialization from 1920-1980 or so. Urban renaissance since then to a large degree driven by "eds + meds".
Rhody's population is only just shy of ME & NH (they're both 1.3 million, RI is 1.0 million). Certainly, Rhody's sociopolitical traditions & tendencies get skewed by how utterly Providence dominates not only as the capital but as its GDP driver. I wonder if Providence metro has the most disproportionate share of any overall state economy in the country.
But is the Providence effect that much more pronounced compared to how much Boston exerts such a fearsome gravitational warp on the MA hinterland?
Finally: it is probably hard to overestimate the immediate calamity--and lasting repercussions--
of when the US Navy installation at Newport was abruptly shutdown by Tricky Dick Nixon in 1973:
"After the base closings, the statewide unemployment rate soared from about 6 per cent to 18.2 per cent, rising to more than 30 per cent in some towns.
Coupled with the economic impact of the Middle East oil embargo and the national recession, the loss of the Navy's $344 million annual payroll caused an immediate 6 per cent loss in the gross state product. Rhode Island, which trailed the average national per capita income by only $9 in 1972, fell $138 behind two years later. In one year, small-business income dropped by 25 per cent in the Newport area and by 15 per cent in the Quonset Point area."
Prior to that, the naval/maritime industries in the Greater Newport region probably served as a far more effective counterweight to the Providence economy. After, of course, Newport converted to an overwhelmingly tourism- and leisure-driven economy.
If only the Watergate timeline had been accelerated by a year?