1) deeded parking space -- $300,000 or so in the Back Bay
2) rented parking space -- $300 or so in a garage per month
I don't have any problem with this.
Meters are usually woefully cheap when they should be expensive and expensive when they should be cheap.
Example: near my home there is a block filled with meters that go empty almost the entire day when they are enforced. In the evening they fill up because they are free and people like to go out in this area. If the city was sensible, they would reduce the price during the day and enforce it during the evening so that people don't squat on the spots.
4) daily use of a garage
5) single family home with some amount of floor space devoted to garage -- generally taxed
Generally, with off-street parking, the business or home in question has no choice. It must supply parking, or else be sanctioned by the city zoning board, thanks to minimum parking requirements. If a property owner would prefer to use that land for some other use, they are out of luck. That is one of the ways that the city forces subsidization of parking -- through regulation that takes away freedom of choice.
6) global real estate taxes when the parking on the street is "free"
7) getting paid less by your employer for "free parking"
"Free" street parking as supplied through zoning mandates and "paid" for by taxes is practically the definition of subsidized parking.
Employers can currently subsidize parking costs of their employees through tax benefits. One of the issues up before the Senate right now is to equalize those existing parking benefits with the usage of public transportation.
I'm sure I left one or two out
People are willing to make the sacrifices necessary to accomodate cars because of the freedom and convenience.
If some people wish to make that sacrifice, then they should have that option. Right now, however, in many cases we do not have an option. We are all forced to subsidize parking through zoning codes that force minimum parking requirements, and tax codes that subsidize parking. Those costs get passed on even to those people who do not use parking.
... why would I ever want to have taken public transportation for this journey?
Yes, the Worcester line sucks and I agree that there's no reason for you to take public transportation for this journey from Lexington to Worcester. And what does that have to do with anything we are discussing?
...
Maybe there's some confusion here? I'm not opposed to car travel, even though I don't do it much anymore. What I'm opposed to is subsidization of car travel (which includes parking). And only in-so-far as it destroys cities.
The necessary infrastructure to enable large scale automobile usage in cities is too destructive. We've seen pretty convincing (IMO) examples of that for the past 50 years in American cities. Building urban highways devastates neighborhoods. Building massive parking lots kills downtown vitality. But without alternatives, there will be no other option. The demand for parking will grow so high that it will overwhelm any other uses of downtown property and crowd out everything but the business sectors that it serves.
That would be a perfectly acceptable outcome if you don't have any interest in cities outside of 9-5 business. But as someone who prefers cities to be lively places, I cannot accept it. And I believe that there are enough people who share my viewpoint that cities should be for more than just one use.
The provision of efficient public transportation means that the market for parking can stay within "sane" pricing levels while still accommodating all the different needs and plans of all the different people who come into the city. It also means that the "market" for car and truck travel in the city can stay "sane" as well. In this case, the price is not dollars but rather time spent in congestion. Public transit can't really alleviate road congestion but it can move large volumes of people who then don't have to rely on the road network.
However, the subsidization of car travel and parking tilts the market towards more parking lots and more highways, while simultaneously hurting the revenue of public transportation and crowding out other uses of cities.