Prime DC rentals are easily on par with prime Boston rentals. The difference is that there are more micro-climates of desirability in DC than in Boston, so that there are pockets of "primeness" in larger less-prime neighborhoods and vice-versa. Boston is more homogeneous in terms of neighborhoods.
Good points.
Not saying DC is cheap or perfect by any stretch of the imagination. IMO, the city is still too restrictive on new development. But in general ,that area has been building enough new apartments to at least see the effects of supply and demand in action:
It's a Renter's Market in Washington
Bloomberg
http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/article...dot-c-dot-apartment-glut-its-a-renters-market
For high-end apartments in the Washington area, signs of a renters market
Washington Post
http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/...ents-in-washington-signs-of-a-renters-market/
Compare the prices of Archstone Apartments in DC vs. Boston:
http://www.equityapartments.com/massachusetts/boston-apartments.aspx
http://www.equityapartments.com/washington-dc/washington-dc-apartments.aspx
DC's apartments are generally a little cheaper. Obviously a lot of factors come into play here. But, DC's more robust supply is likely part of it.
At the very least, nobody looking at the DC market can blame new construction for driving up prices, like many people in other highly desirable coastal cities do.
You have hit the nail on the head and continue to eloquently say what I believe.
One nit-pick, though, and it is the distinction between Toronto and Chicago's relatively affordable housing prices. Toronto's is being driven by an increase in supply ("through high density development," as you say). Chicago's is being driven by a decrease in demand. Sure, there has been some high density development, but one can not ignore the fact that Chicago lost 200,000 (!) people between 2000 and 2010. That is second only to Detroit. I can assure you that if Boston lost 200,000 people in ten years (or even an equivalent percentage of the total population), housing prices would no longer be one of the highest in the nation.
That is a fair point on the difference between Toronto and Chicago. I was trying to get at when I said Chicago is sort of a hybrid Boston-Detroit. The city's population losses on the south and west side certainly hold down prices. But, the city's downtown is thriving and growing. Chicago has been able to accommodate the surging downtown demand via new construction without massive spikes on existing buildings.
http://www.chicagonow.com/getting-real/2013/10/downtown-chicago-population-surging-over-last-decade/
I think Chicago also counter's the "induced demand" argument. The argument is basically: People want to live in big, dense cities. If you build more, the city will become denser and livelier and even more people will move in. Based on urban vibrancy/amenities Chicago should easily be just as desirable as Boston or SF. Any yet it isn't.