Crazy Transit Pitches

would say the essential Everett stations are Everett Square and Glendale. That's where there is the highest density. That's were you can set up good bus connections to bring in lots more people. Those will serve the most Everett residents by far. Those two stations must be on the Everett Line.
If it's connected up to the Grand Junction I would add Sweetser Circle as well. I definitely think it's the most likely place for a yard, and if it's not an OL branch then it's not double dipping on bus connections to Wellington, it's adding new connectivity to Cambridge. It also still gets a decent walkshed with some dense housing, making it more reasonable to push Everett Sq/Carrington back to Church St rather than 2nd St to keep the spacing even and avoid needing another infill.
 
In general, I agree with Walker's analysis. However, I think it's slightly incomplete in this particular context. The dynamics and tensions he describes apply when you have a singular service that needs to meet multiple needs. But a corridor like Everett Broadway should still have a local bus service even with rapid transit, which creates a "local service upstairs, express service downstairs" structure. (If we're talking about a subway.)

(Why should there still be a local bus "upstairs"? For one thing, the coverage use case remains important. Not all journeys will be made from Everett to a job center; some will be, for example, a grandmother heading to MGH for a doctor's appointment, who has a much lower tolerance for long walks. The high ridership of the 104 doesn't indicate that it should be replaced by rapid transit; it indicates that it is doing "double duty" and should be relieved by rapid transit.)
It's a corridor that's well suited to this type of approach. You could run a 97, 104 (after SL3X), and 109 each every 30-45 minutes but still get a good bus service along the busiest part of Broadway.
 
Salem St in Malden is a relatively active bus corridor, so I agree that a Broadway/Eastern looks intriguing. That said, Broadway is where the Salem St routes diverge; the lower frequency "branches" from that corridor could potentially be redirected to a transfer terminal at Linden Square, and leave Salem St itself for a short taut service pinging from Malden Center to Linden Square or Northgate. That probably lowers the competitiveness for a Broadway/Eastern station a bit.
Broadway/Eastern serves the purpose of a bus hub for Route 99 service. The 106, 411, and 430 all have a better home there and creating a 108 equivalent for Eastern Ave (the 105 doesn't make it) makes that area ripe for redevelopment. The 108 could terminate there, but if an Everett line went to Linden, I would terminate it there. For the 411, Having the Everett subway set up the way @ritchiew and I describe allows it to be way more focused. It terminates at Eastern/Broadway, hits the high density residential on the cliffsides, hits Linden, skips Northgate, goes to Revere-Broadway and Wonderland. I have more to this but it hinges on the Chelsea Revere Subway, so hang on.
Linden Square was the most surprising data point to me. Combine that with the possibility of TOD at Northgate plus a park-n-ride for Route 1, and I think you've got a pretty interesting case for a station here. But, getting back to my original point, it's not obvious that it must be a station on an Everett line -- you could reach Linden/Northgate by way of:
  • Orange branch from Malden Center via Northern Strand
  • Everett Broadway service
  • Something along Route 1 (i.e. a Tobin Bridge service)
  • Chelsea/Revere Broadway
I agree with this but I also don't know how to solve the puzzle. For example, I don't agree, in the the mid-to-long term that Route 1 deserves rail transit the way @samsongam 's map wonderfully incorporates everything we're talking about here (Although you did convince me that Sweetser Circle is a must). I look at the Orange line on one side, the blue on the other, and I see the triangle wedge where there's nothing but bus (and that one commuter rail stop). Where is the residential density? Where do the buses take people because that's where the locals go? Where is the industry, commercial, and job potential corridors? Which buses are stretched thin to make it to the rail lines? @vanshnookenraggen 's blog post about "Build[ing] Transit Where It’s Most Effective, Not Where It’s Least Expensive" sticks with me the most when I conceptualize the MBTA (and any transit really). We are so starved for money that we appear, to me at least, to be making short term decisions for cost that have long term weaknesses. Route 1 service is that. A Chelsea Everett subway under Broadway to Bellingham square, up Washington to an Urban Ring connection (in a perfect world, that would come to Bellingham itself), then on to Cary Square, then back to Broadway around Webster Ave, with it continuing to the Rotary at the junction of 60 and 107 is to me the clear winner. It touches or comes within short shuttle distance of all of the places where people are or want to go in a way that easily interfaces with a spiderweb-like bus network that can connect all four routes to the other places. For example, a bus that uses the 104 route from Malden center to Ferry St in Everett, then uses the 110 that connects to Glendale over to Broadway in Revere, then follows the 119 over to Beachmont becomes an easy feeder/outer ring for all the lines. This setup is extremely repeatable at all levels of this area because of the strong main thoroughfares with cross roads that go roughly all the way from one side to the other.

Here's what I mean about the puzzle, though: It's clear where the lines should go through the current density, but after that we are space making. Does the Blue line got to Lynn via Point of pines or the Eastern ROW? Does a Chelsea/Revere Broadway line go to Lynn via the Eastern ROW or Does it go Northwest to Northgate? Does a future Route 1 ROW Push on the destination of a Chelsea/Revere Line? Should the Everett subway keep going up Broadway or take the Northern Strand to Linden? If it goes to Linden, should it go to Northgate? Do we provision for the Northern Strand to have it's own line or is Main Street the actual place that needs transit? Is OL on the Northern Strand to Malden Center worth it if Rivers Edge and the Fellsway Neighborhood is densifying? The topography of the general termini points is really limiting and it doesn't feel like there are concrete answers, but, whatever we choose to build first and second will become locked in (in the same way that the Northern Strand itself is being looked at as viable now despite historically serving Linden and Saugus as an express once streetcars took away the inner passengers because they actually went where the people were).
Agreed, though I do still agree with @ritchiew that it's not strong enough on its own. (And it is true that the ROW I drew I could pose engineering challenges.)
I really think this is a lock. If the private sector interest wants it, it's happening. This is where I think I run afoul of you and @TheRatmeister. In our funding starved world it seems to me that you both favor the minimum builds that reach people where they are now where as I would rather spend more on a project that includes those things but also spends that extra bit to capitalize on political momentum that sets up future density. Look at Arlington kicking itself now. There's no doubt that that area is a wasteland, but put a train station on the ring and it's over and much faster redevelopment than something like a Roslindale +1 because it's rebuilding industrial/parking lots. Don't downplay the power of the potential especially that close to the actual urban core of Boston because I think we're witnessing the birth of a new power node akin to Kendall and Longwood (factoring in Assembly as part of this).
Yes, but that's combined over a distance of 1,000 feet. "Glendale"'s ridership significantly increases if considered over a comparable area.

I think Broadway/Lynn is a good example of a challenge with an Everett Line: as strong as Linden/Northgate appears to be, it's not a strong enough anchor, nor is there a consistent enough corridor between it and "Square", for it to be "obvious" that an Everett Line should run all the way to it. Which means, each potential station isn't just an "infill", but rather represents x additional feet of subway extension. An Everett Subway running from "Square" to Broadway/Lynn would be half again as expensive as one that terminates at Glendale.

The upside to that is that you can do an Everett Subway in phases more easily than some extensions. "Square" as Phase 1, "Glendale" as Phase 2, etc etc.
A train is going to have a bigger walkshed so those combinations need to be understood that way. As someone who lives on the GLX but doesn't use it for my everyday commute, I am constantly surprised to see people clearly walking to the Green line from further than I am waiting for my bus that arrives in two minutes and stops approximate to the station. People do not often ride the 89 and 80 to Ball Square station from Magoun Square to take the train but I do see them walking to the train. They are even removing the 80 bus into Gilman (not that I agree with that) The same was true for Holland street into Davis when I lived in Teele square. This is why I think that a phase one Everett Subway should end at Glendale/Ferry St; why build a whole subway for one station when the other two are already established for the UR. Phase 2 could be Eastern Ave or all the way to Northgate or Salem Street or what have you (also a Phase 3 idea).

As for the Broadway infill? If we have a Sweetser station, Square, and Glendale it's tough to justify because the square station should be Chelsea street headed north. While it is a hill, the core is really the only other place in the metro that is that tight.
 
Strong agree. There isn't really any need to go all the way to Linden, Northgate, Saugus, or any other northern terminus if the ridership isn't there. The only reason you might want to do that would be yard space, but Sweetser Circle is just a better spot for that regardless.

But just to price out what a "Phase 1" Urban Ring would be like, assuming a route from Nubian to Sweetser Circle via Ruggles, Longwood, and Kendall, that would be about 2.5 miles of subway, plus another 1/4 mile around Sullivan for about $2.75 billion based on the cost of the Regional Connector in LA or the Central Subway in SF. If the remaining ~4.25 mi is elevated, that would be around another $2.5 billion if we go off Honolulu Skyline costs for a grand total of around $5.5B for a Nubian-Everett line.

For the adjacent projects, it would be about $1B to reach Glendale or probably around $2-2.5B for a full Linden extension, $2B to Chelsea, or ~$5B to Wonderland via Revere, $3B for the South Boston extension to City Point, and $7B for the Aqua Line out to Weston/128 via West Station, Watertown Sq, and Waltham Center. Or about $23B total for the whole UR+Aqua Line+Everett/Chelsea Lines, which is approximately 2/3 of a Big Dig.
This is why I asked about consensus on priorities. While I do predict that local support for funding transit projects will grow as people continue to be pushed further and further away from the lines that exist and the movement itself continues to become ingrained in younger generations, it's still not happening in most of our timelines. I'd like to strike that balance between most bang for our buck and getting the most out of each project so that we don't just build to where the density is at this very second. Arlington should have the red line and now they won't have it until 50-75 years later. I want to fight for that type of build and then settle for less than to fight for a single subway station and then get a bus.
 
An all-surface alignment like this is more realistic, but it doesn't directly serve the densest part of Everett, north of Route 16.
1738038265492.jpeg

This is the route Ive always thought makes the most sense. No new tunnels, no new right of ways. Youre right that it doesnt serve the densest part of everett… yet. East everett is exploding with development and still has tons of room to go which is going to be redeveloped. Then you have the whole “docklands” area proposal which is going to be everetts new downtown core with lab and office towers plus lots more residential. Plus the new revs stadium, existing casino, and casino expansion.

It would actually be a smart, forward thinking expansion where we build the extension first and then it catalyzes growth… you know the thing we would NEVER do here. It would be awesome though. It would be like those old pictures you see of Queens where theres an elevated line running through empty fields and then another picture next to it of 100 years later where its in the middle of a bustling nyc borough. We dont really do stuff like that anymore these days, but I definitely think some day in the future when the area is built out and weve hopefully knocked out a few of the higher priority projects that we could get around to building something close to whats drawn above.
 
Ok, I was thinking about this earlier. Let's say Brightline sees success in California/Nevada and further success in Florida, and decides it wants to compete with Amtrak on their own rails. Is it possible?
 
Ok, I was thinking about this earlier. Let's say Brightline sees success in California/Nevada and further success in Florida, and decides it wants to compete with Amtrak on their own rails. Is it possible?
Not likely. Brightline works because the holding company that owns the railroad owns a ton of land around the stations, and is banking on huge amounts of TOD to enrich its portfolio more than the passenger rail service. Amtrak is a tenant carrier most of the places it runs, so it has no other holdings to diversify. And neither do the host RR's, because during the railroading financial crisis of the second half of the 20th century they expunged most of their land holdings to pay the bills. Now-defunct Iowa Pacific, Inc. tried to get into the game successfully bidding for the rights to the Hoosier State route about a decade ago, and it lasted only about a year as they immediately took a big financial bath on it that wasn't helped by their corporate bankruptcy. The Amtrak route network is always going to need to be publicly subsidized.
 
A while ago I posted about an idea to add a 3rd GLX branch to Stoneham. There's a clear ROW up to Roosevelt Circle along Fellsway West, so the question was largely about how much of the ROW through the Fells still exist. The answer as it turns out is most of it. West of 93, basically the whole ROW is intact, following the Railroad and Spot Pond trails, ending abruptly at 93 in both cases. The bridges are mostly gone and replaced with "temporary" structures, so that would be the main infrastructure cost on this portion.

East of 93, there is less. I couldn't find anything between Stoneham and 93. However between 93 and Medford the ROW partially still exists on an embankment beside Fellsway W. Starting almost right from I-93, I could find stones presumably used to support the tracks as far south as here, and what definitely seemed like the ROW as far as here. This leaves approximately .6 miles on the south side where new ROW would need to be built beside Fellsway West with a new bridge over 93, and another short bridge to connect to the median of Main St on the North Side, which would probably need to lose two lanes for a quarter mile or so.

Obviously beyond that, there would need to be some lane-taking and parking removal in Stoneham, Medford, Malden, and Somerville.
 
I like th
A while ago I posted about an idea to add a 3rd GLX branch to Stoneham. There's a clear ROW up to Roosevelt Circle along Fellsway West, so the question was largely about how much of the ROW through the Fells still exist. The answer as it turns out is most of it. West of 93, basically the whole ROW is intact, following the Railroad and Spot Pond trails, ending abruptly at 93 in both cases. The bridges are mostly gone and replaced with "temporary" structures, so that would be the main infrastructure cost on this portion.

East of 93, there is less. I couldn't find anything between Stoneham and 93. However between 93 and Medford the ROW partially still exists on an embankment beside Fellsway W. Starting almost right from I-93, I could find stones presumably used to support the tracks as far south as here, and what definitely seemed like the ROW as far as here. This leaves approximately .6 miles on the south side where new ROW would need to be built beside Fellsway West with a new bridge over 93, and another short bridge to connect to the median of Main St on the North Side, which would probably need to lose two lanes for a quarter mile or so.

Obviously beyond that, there would need to be some lane-taking and parking removal in Stoneham, Medford, Malden, and Somerville.
I do like the concept. A couple of concerns I have are: 1) the route along the Fellsway in Medford is not far from two OL stations (0.9 mi. to Malden Ctr. and closer to Wellington), so there would be overlap in rail transit service areas; 2) much of the route through the Middlesex Fells Reservation is not near housing or businesses, so is a dead space for walkshed, although transit access to the Reservation is a plus; 3) there may be 4F issues on acquiring ROW through the Middlesex Fells Reservation.
Those aside, I have a lot of nostalgia for the Fells area. I remember literally seeing the newspaper headline when the original Eastern Massachusetts Street Railway line closed in 1957. My family would take me to the Sheepfold area when I was a kid, and then I biked up to there quite a bit from North Cambridge when I was in grade school. This was all after the trolley line shut down. So I would like to see the light rail line restored through the area, not for nostalgia, but because I think it's a good idea.
 
there may be 4F issues on acquiring ROW through the Middlesex Fells Reservation.
We are in Crazy Transit Pitches, so I'd consider changes to or exceptions from state law to be within scope.
he route along the Fellsway in Medford is not far from two OL stations (0.9 mi. to Malden Ctr. and closer to Wellington), so there would be overlap in rail transit service areas
I'm not concerned about Malden Center. 0.9 miles is more like a 20 minute walk, so splitting that into two 10 minute walksheds seems more than reasonable. Wellington is more of a concern, but roughly 2/3 of its passengers in Fall 2023 arrived by bus. Also the OL will no doubt continue to be the faster route into Boston, so I wouldn't expect ridership to suffer much.
much of the route through the Middlesex Fells Reservation is not near housing or businesses, so is a dead space for walkshed, although transit access to the Reservation is a plus
It's much more of a means to an end. If people can get past the idea of electric trains running through the reservation (again) which would in all likelihood be drowned out by car noise from 93, it's a (relatively) cheap and fast way to connect Stoneham to Medford and Boston. Sure, you could go via Winchester or Melrose, but there are also existing CR lines there, so it's not super useful to just parallel them. Stoneham has a strong main street with strong development potential, a direct connection to Boston could move to accelerate this significantly, if Stoneham is willing obviously.
 
We are in Crazy Transit Pitches, so I'd consider changes to or exceptions from state law to be within scope.

I'm not concerned about Malden Center. 0.9 miles is more like a 20 minute walk, so splitting that into two 10 minute walksheds seems more than reasonable. Wellington is more of a concern, but roughly 2/3 of its passengers in Fall 2023 arrived by bus. Also the OL will no doubt continue to be the faster route into Boston, so I wouldn't expect ridership to suffer much.

It's much more of a means to an end. If people can get past the idea of electric trains running through the reservation (again) which would in all likelihood be drowned out by car noise from 93, it's a (relatively) cheap and fast way to connect Stoneham to Medford and Boston. Sure, you could go via Winchester or Melrose, but there are also existing CR lines there, so it's not super useful to just parallel them. Stoneham has a strong main street with strong development potential, a direct connection to Boston could move to accelerate this significantly, if Stoneham is willing obviously.
I'd like to see this and several other center-reservation or separate ROW LRV lines established in the Boston metro area, including Columbus Av./Seaver St./Blue Hill Av. to Mattapan, among others. I'm no expert on the nuances of 4F, though I worked with it a bit in my career, but in simpler applications than this one. I'm wondering if the fact that it is, for the most part, a former trolley car ROW could make it easier to receive 4F clearance to re-establish a similar use?
 
I stand by what I said last time this came up - reusing the Fellsway Line ROW simply doesn't pencil out. It's a difficult and expensive proposition, to serve a relatively small suburb with little opportunity for major densification, with little if any speed difference versus vastly cheaper two-seat rides.

There's about 4,900 feet continuous of the former ROW that's now trail. There's also about 600 feet of abandoned ROW near N Border Road, and about 1,600 feet east of I-93 with the grade mostly intact. There's also about 1,900 feet of (largely regraded) median south of Elm Street and 400 feet near Fulton Street that retain their original width.

The 3,000 feet north of North Border Road, two short segments (700 and 300 feet), 2,500 feet north of Elm Street, and 1,700 feet at Roosevelt Circle are obliterated by I-93 and other development. That means that just 54% of the former private ROW between Marble Street and Fulton Street is even intact. (None of the private ROW between Fulton Street and Broadway, about 15,300 feet, is intact. However, that could be re-obtained largely by dropping a traffic lane.)
1739157677970.png


To get a viable alignment over that segment for a Green Line branch, you'd need to:
  • Lane-drop Route 28 north of North Border Road (unless you want trains to sit in the morning backup there). With only one lane (despite a substantial left turn volume) and a longer signal cycle because trains need a dedicated phase to reach the off-street ROW, the backup is likely to get much worse.
  • Build a new bridge over 93. The old alignment would require a 700+ foot bridge, though you could shorten that slightly at the expense of a sharper curve.
  • More likely than not, reconstruct the viaduct and two arch bridges, which were not built for modern LRVs.
  • Build a new bridge over 93. The old alignment is at freeway height, so you have to go up (or down into solid rock) to cross.
  • Build a new alignment on the rocky strip between 28 and 93 north of Elm Street
  • Somehow get through Roosevelt Circle. I honestly have no idea how you do this. There's two ramps and both sides of the circle to get past, and you need to be grade separated from all of them. There's a roughly 3% grade northbound, so trenching along the east side of 93 would require a very long portal on the north end, and a viaduct would have to go over two levels of roads.
I don't disagree that Fellsway south of Elm Street could use better transit, and that transit access to the Fells would be desirable, but the value proposition of reusing the old alignment is extremely poor. A busway between Fulton Street and Broadway would provide the dense parts of the corridor with high-quality transit at several orders of magnitude lower cost. Yes, you don't get a one-seat ride to downtown, but I don't think that's the highest priority. Running a Stoneham-Wellington service and a Malden Center-Sullivan service would give the center part of the corridor access to all three bus hubs at Orange Line stations.

The other issue with making this a Green Line branch is connecting to the Medford Branch. It's a very constrained corridor near Fellsway, with four tracks and the Community Path. You'd have to do some incredibly complicated duck-under to get the Fellsway tracks from the existing tracks to Fellsway, and I don't see how you could even do that without sacrificing the path. Even if it's feasible, you'd spend as much building just that single junction as you would building quality BRT on the entire corridor.
 
In the spirit of crazy transit pitches: steal a pair of lanes from 93 and put a heavy rail metro in the median.
 
In the spirit of crazy transit pitches: steal a pair of lanes from 93 and put a heavy rail metro in the median.
I was thinking along the I-93 ROW, to put an elevated LRV line alongside one side of it, on the expressway cutbank or fillbank. Seattle's been doing that with its LRV extensions along I-5.
 
Last edited:
I was thinking along the I-93 ROW, to put an elevated LRV line alongside one side of it, on the expressway cutbank or fillbank. Seattle's been doing that with its LRV extensions along I-5.
Something like this elevated LRV line in Seattle would look good along I-93 through Medford to Stoneham. The line to Lynnwood WA is 8.5 miles with 4 stations, at a cost of $3 billion. It was started 5 years ago and was just completed, so add 5 years inflation to that cost to get a current estimate. A line alongside I-93 could be located closer to the edge of the expressway (than the one pictured here) to stay within the existing highway right-of-way limits.

1739231072947.jpeg
 
This is why I asked about consensus on priorities. While I do predict that local support for funding transit projects will grow as people continue to be pushed further and further away from the lines that exist and the movement itself continues to become ingrained in younger generations, it's still not happening in most of our timelines. I'd like to strike that balance between most bang for our buck and getting the most out of each project so that we don't just build to where the density is at this very second. Arlington should have the red line and now they won't have it until 50-75 years later. I want to fight for that type of build and then settle for less than to fight for a single subway station and then get a bus.
I still argue that OL split above Sullivan and running on the CR ROW is the way to go, along with moving RR onto the old ROW through Eastie to a cross harbor tunnel is the way to go, along with GL to Sullivan from West Station. No tunnels, decent density, cheap comparatively...
And I know it may not be ideal, but we are talking one tenth the cost, and it helps both Chelsea and Everett(and Revere to some extent)
 
I still argue that OL split above Sullivan and running on the CR ROW is the way to go, along with moving RR onto the old ROW through Eastie to a cross harbor tunnel is the way to go, along with GL to Sullivan from West Station. No tunnels, decent density, cheap comparatively...
And I know it may not be ideal, but we are talking one tenth the cost, and it helps both Chelsea and Everett(and Revere to some extent)
Wouldn't a new-cross tunnel for the rerouted Eastern Route raise the cost significantly?
 
So You Want To Build A Route 128 Transit Line

A circumferential transit line using 128 is one of those ideas that pops up every so often. There's currently almost no circumferential service beyond ~5 miles from downtown Boston, even in the densest areas. There used to be - streetcar lines and later bus lines along the section between Needham and Salem - but those gradually died out during the 20th century. Last night, my insomnia wondered what it would take to have useful transit at a ~10 mile radius from Boston.

Three things are clear immediately:
  • It's 128 or nothing. Except in Peabody, there aren't any circumferential rail rights-of-way. The local roads that connect the 128-belt towns are largely older two-lane roads that couldn't support much in the way of BRT-style enhancement. You could string together useful circumferential services from rail lines in 495-land, but not 128-land.
  • Anything other than stuck-in-traffic buses is pretty instantly a megaproject. At peak hours, almost the entire 128/95 concurrency is slowed in one or both directions. The minimum viable service would be to convert the innermost lanes to bus-only; even then, you have to build some pretty substantial stations just to be reachable from street level. Some of the most valuable stations - transfers with existing radial lines - are the most complex.
  • It would cater to relatively short trips. In most cases, electrified regional rail via NSRL will beat a circumferential line for trips along a large portion of the arc. The value of the ring service would largely be in connecting those radial lines to points a few miles away.
With that, here's my sketch of a full build-out, assuming automated light metro. Some combination of stealing lanes, running alongside 128, and viaduct over the highway.
1740357561004.png


You can hit every commuter rail line but Braintree and three of the four subway lines. Three potential spurs to Lincoln Labs/Hanscom, Anderson RTC, and Danvers.

1740357860758.png

Salem is the obvious northern endpoint, though going through Peabody would either require a tunnel or viaduct through the downtown grade crossings.

1740357981462.png

I went back and forth on whether to have separate stations for the Framingham/Worcester Line and Green Line transfers. This is the combined station, which lets you stay along the 128 mainline and gives a CR/GL transfer, but would need a new park-and-ride built at the interchange. (The existing Riverside station would become a through station with less parking.)

1740358202581.png

This assumes that the Needham Line has already been replaced by GL to Needham Junction and OL to VFW Parkway. If you build the circumferential line, I think that justifies extending the OL to Needham with a new transfer.

1740358352790.png

Braintree can be reached either by a viaduct above the rail lines or by the Route 3 alignment. You could plausibly go for Quincy Center instead, especially if you could share tracks with the Red Line.
 

Back
Top