5.1 TRAVEL TIME
The Automatic Vehicle Location data gathered from the Silver Line Waterfront routes relies on dead reckoning in addition to GPS transmission because the latter is often impossible inside the Transitway tunnel, the Ted Williams Tunnel, and sometimes under airport terminal structures. Dead reckoning helps to prevent problems with capturing time points at airport terminals and staying on-course in the tunnels, but is not 100% accurate. For example, the system will sometimes record an arrival and departure simultaneously at a layover point, rather than an arrival at the beginning of the layover and a departure at the end; this can lead to the layover time being included as part of the running time in the preceding or following trip. The errors due to these data problems are somewhat reduced by reporting hourly average travel time. The greatest variation in data availability is by day. Some days no trips, or very few, are captured by the system and on other days as many as 75% of all trips are recorded.