Or...hell...if it simply must be a train, do a "Z"-shaped train route Boston-Worcester-Springfield-Greenfield-North Adams to make it load-bearing for some real demand instead of treating highway-uncongested zits on the map like Athol and Orange as must-haves. Make it support East-West/NNEIRI instead of further fragmenting the state's meager attention span. Do the 90 MPH segment upgrades proposed in the NNEIRI study and it's probably just as fast via SPR as the fractally curvy Fitchburg routing (which sucked on travel times even in the best-maintenance B&M era).
I did some back-of-the-napkin math on this a few months back, when I was comparing Boston-Gardner travel times direct via Fitchburg versus via the Holden Branch and a cross-platform transfer at Worcester. (More below, for anyone curious.) I reached a similar conclusion there: it is better to use the B&A as a high-speed trunk line and travel the two legs of the triangle, rather than taking the "more direct" but much slower hypotenuse. Beyond increasing connectivity to closer destinations (I have to think that one-seat/two-seat-access to Worcester, Springfield, CT, and NYC would be a major benefit, unavailable on a pure "Northern Tier" route), it literally may be faster in some cases, if we can truly reach those near-high-speeds for the trunk line.
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The “traditional” rail commute Gardner-Fitchburg-Boston would likely take ~1h45m. That’s the time to beat with the Gardner-Holden-Worcester x Boston alternative.
Express MBTA trains from Worcester take 1h25m to reach Boston. The Heart-to-Hub (near-)non-stop service takes 1h5m. The track layout at Worcester Union would not allow Holden Branch trains to through-run to Boston, but would be amenable to a cross-platform transfer, so let’s add 5 minutes to account for that.
Assuming transfers to a near-non-stop service, that means we have 35 minutes of travel time “available” to make a Worcester-Gardner trip and have it be competitive. The Holden Branch is 23 miles between Gardner and Worcester, with really only one potential intermediate stop. To make it 23 miles in 35 minutes, the train’s average speed would need to be… 40 mph.
And that… that is not actually completely outside the realm of possibility. (Let’s assume for the moment that the track is upgraded to passenger rail standards, and that the MBTA is given dispatching priority.) By comparison, the current Heart-to-Hub service runs the 41 miles from Worcester to Lansdowne in 54 minutes, with one intermediate stop, for an average speed of 45 mph.
All of which means – with infrastructure improvements, it may be possible for a Gardner-Boston commute to be achieved faster via Worcester than via Fitchburg. There are a lot of caveats to that statement, but it was enough to lead me to game out the scenario further, eventually leading to a hypothetical morning timetable like this:
Station | Depart | Travel Time |
---|
Greenfield | 6:20 AM | |
Orange | 6:45 AM | 0:25 |
Athol | 6:51 AM | 0:06 |
Gardner | 7:16 AM | 0:25 |
Holden | 7:43 AM | 0:27 |
Worcester | 7:58 AM | 0:15 |
-transfer- | x | x |
Worcester | 8:08 AM | 0:10 |
Framingham | 8:39 AM | 0:31 |
Back Bay | 9:10 AM | 0:31 |
South Station | 9:14 AM | 0:04 |
Supporting Northern Tier-Worcester commuters with an 8am arrival, and Northern Tier-Boston supercommuters with a 9:15am arrival. Greenfield-Boston riders specifically I would expect to travel via the better service through Springfield, but this would provide options for those other communities. This, I argue, could make the key difference in ridership that the old route via Fitchburg lacked. By rerouting to Worcester, you are able to tie together a stronger local commute market (Gardner-Worcester) with a smaller but growable supercommute market (Northern Tier to Boston), while providing genuine intercity mobility alternatives by hooking into a larger network at Worcester.
Does the math really add up? Ehn. Unlikely. Like F-Line says, those communities between Gardner and Greenfield are tiny. But my point for this discussion is that we'd probably see some similar numbers with the "Z" alignment, where North Adams becomes a long-distance commuter rail service to Springfield and an intercity supercommuter rail service on to Worcester and Boston. Stringing them together is better than separating them out.