Central Power Station - CPS
Built from 1889 to 1891, Central Power Station (CPS) was a huge engineering success. It was built by the street railway company to provide direct current electricity for the growing streetcar system in Boston. Located in downtown Boston, on Harrison Avenue and Albany Street, CPS was the largest electrical power station in the world at that time. With CPS as its flagship, the West End was able to launch the largest commercial electrical traction system in the world. CPS went on line in 1891.
Located at the center of the city, CPS was designed to be permanent and good looking. An extra high chimney was necessary to carry away smoke and fumes that would be visible at all times during the day. At the time it was built, the 250 foot high stack was the tallest structure in Boston, taller than the Bunker Hill monument. It was 50 feet taller than the new chimney being erected by the Edison electric light company just a block away.
Take a look at the photos and illustrations showing CPS when it was built. As expected, it underwent major upgrades over the years, first in the 1890?s, then later in 1901.