Labor activists are lining up against Wal-Mart?s plans to move into Boston, as the retail behemoth tries to get ahead of critics by quietly chatting up city officials and scouting neighborhoods for the best store locations.
The world?s biggest discount chain started laying the groundwork for a market-shifting move last fall. Boston City Councilor Michael Ross said he?s met with Wal-Mart executives who are hoping to open one or more of its smaller-size stores in the city.
?These are pre-emptive meetings on their part,? Ross told the Herald yesterday. ?Wal-Mart has been criticized in the past, and they want to get in front of that, avoid controversy and demonstrate that they have changed, they are no longer your father?s Wal-Mart.?
Russ Davis, executive director of Massachusetts Jobs With Justice, said his coalition of labor, community and religious organizations has concerns about the giant retailer.
?Obviously they have saturated rural areas and small towns and the only place to grow is large cities,? he said. ?If Wal-Mart is coming here, we want to make sure they are not going to destroy small business and give people (low-wage) jobs.?
Steven Restivo, a spokesman for the Bentonville, Ark.-based company, said Wal-Mart is aware that its new stores sometimes spark controversy and the retailer wants to start conversations in advance of filing plans with the Boston Redevelopment Authority.
?We?re having conversations with community stakeholders, elected officials and business groups in an effort to better understand the unique challenges facing Boston and how we can work together toward solutions,? he said.
Restivo declined to identify what Boston sites the company is considering or reveal a timetable for a new store. The closest store to Boston is in Quincy.
He said Wal-Mart is ?evaluating opportunities? in urban areas for its Neighborhood Market store format, which averages 42,000 square feet compared to the typical SuperCenter that measures 185,000 square feet and includes a full grocery section.
?The reality is in large cities and small towns that customers want to shop at Wal-Mart,? Restivo said. ?We create quality jobs, generate tax revenue, support local nonprofits, serve as an affordable option for groceries and other products that families need.?
Davis, the Jobs With Justice director, insists Wal-Mart has lots of negatives, such as lower wages and fewer benefits compared to Stop & Shop, which is a union shop.
?I know lots of people like shopping at Wal-Mart because prices are lower, but they are one of the most hard-core antiunion companies in America,? he said.
Wal-Mart?s potential move to Boston and other large U.S. cities comes as the chain shifts its strategy to boost profitability. Sales have fallen for five consecutive quarters at U.S. stores open at least a year.