F-Line to Dudley
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If RIDOT pays, that is precisely my point. Massachusetts Tax dollars wouldn't be coming into play. What I meant, is your not likely to say see a #45x MBTA local bus or subway line serve a route that straddles the state's border.
RIDOT does pay. Every penny. No Mass. tax $$$ for out-of-state services...that's the deal. RIDOT reimburses for all expenses, and T gets a cut of gate receipts at the 3 RI stations. Same agreement in effect if Plaistow, NH goes online. They turn a *small* operating profit on the out-of-state NEC mileage (only the out-of-state mileage...they still pay in more than they take to get to South Attleboro). And RIDOT contributes a share to vehicle purchases for some additional economy of scale. This is why the T.F. Green and Wickford Jct. extensions are so non-controversial in MA. Every mile further the T runs in another state there makes them more money...so long as they don't give all that profit back by running too many more trains through their own state to get there. Hence, limited Green/Wickford service until RIDOT's ready to scale for full-blast service that'll draw revenue outslugging the cost of running +X more trains thru S. Attleboro (it will...that's why they're interested).
Of course you're not going to see any other mode cross the border. No subway line physically crosses 128. The rubber-tire distance holder is the 34E Forest Hills-Walpole. With only a handful of exceptions the bus district stops at 128 and gives way to other RTA's on their own charters as close to town as Dedham and Lexington. Any district touching the state lines is going to be at least 2 RTA's removed from any MBTA bus or subway. Moot point for the T. RIPTA gets hurt by this, though. There are 2 bus lines in Pawtucket converging on Route 1 barely 500 feet from S. Attleboro station, but they can't cross the state line to loop in the parking lot.
As I was made to understand, (and I do need to verify this), but going by what was explained to me on the inside there's a demarcation or sorts between MBTA and MBCR Co. For example it was explained the Combo pass which used to be I think almost $70 dollars was dropped in price during the last fare increase to just $59? (reconstituted as the "Link" pass). Meanwhile, the Zone 8 monthly pass (the non-interlink Zone 8) for example jumped from I believe $198 to $250. What was explained to me was the sharp rise in the Commuter rail monthly passes were mainly to fund primarily into commuter rail division itself and its fare increase was more mirroring the services costs estimated for that unit. The LINK didn't cover commuter rail any longer and therefore it was allowed to drop in price.
They can justify where the fare goes with any explanation they want. But the state is the only decider on where its fares get apportioned. The public-private MBCR demarcation is operations only. Their contract states what the guaranteed payments and incentives are. They have no stake in where it comes from. Or really want any, because MBCR is only tasked with operating trains and has no internal infrastructure of its own for processing fares. Beyond making sure the conductors get themselves and their receipts physically transported back to the terminal to turn over the proceeds from that shift.
The actual sale of CSX ROW I believe was only a few years ago. In exchange the State is having them move from the Allston rail yard (next to the Mass. Pike.) and shift that to Worcester. I believe the media reported that Harvard University has already purchased the land beneath that Allston rail yard, and in exchange for the sale the state of Mass. agrees to lower the grade of all tracks west of the Worcester rail yard all the way to the New York border (and/or raise bridges) along that stretch to allow CSX to run double-stacked cargo trains. But the point about the dispatchers is that on lines not owned by the state, those private entities can favor cargo moves as opposed to passenger moves if those routes are busy.
Not that simple. The regional rail network was cobbled together from dozens of RR's merged, leased, dismembered, and granting trackage and control rights to each other. On agreements that often have 75-100 year long terms and are held by parties thrice removed from the companies that signed them. The southside was B&A for the Worcester Line, NYNH&H for the rest. Which were both merged into Penn Central, then busted up into publicly-owned Conrail (locals + freight) and Amtrak (intercity) when PC went mega-bankrupt and the government intervened. Then busted up some more to state ownership when Conrail got out of the passenger biz. Then Conrail went private, and then Conrail got bought by CSX and Norfolk Southern and sheared in half. But nearly every one of those old trackage agreements from the steam era passed through intact, and are in somebody's hands. Only reason the New England RR network is functional today was because the gov't takeover of PC safely collected enough of those agreements in public hands and paid off enough underwater creditors to stave off endless litigation.
But it's why we have these oddities:
-- T owns NEC to state line, but Amtrak dispatches and only Amtrak can do track work. It was the last line to qualify for subsidy. Amtrak was created before the T could legally move in and impose control, so when the state bought the title deed Amtrak already had exercised its dibs on the dispatching (not that it's been any problem since).
-- Amtrak owns and dispatches the NEC from the MA/RI border to New Haven, but the T has rights to run to New London (if subsidized by those states). Why? PC ran this crappy little DMU commuter train that bounced between Providence and New London (later Westerly) once per rush. They got denied fed permission to end the route, so it wasn't subsidized by any state when the feds took over. Amtrak's charter doesn't let it self-run non-intercity routes, so Conrail got stuck with it. Took them till '79 to finally kill off enough ridership to scuttle it. Which reverted the route's rights to the line owner, which was Amtrak at this point. Except...they can't legally hold sole rights to a commuter train, so it was passed for safekeeping to the next-nearest public operator, the T. Which never once operated on those tracks until T.F. Green opened 2 years ago.
-- The T has owned the Worcester Line to Framingham for 35 years, but it was the second-to-last private line before the NEC to go underwater enough to qualify for public subsidy. Dispatching passed into Conrail's hands before the T got its dibs, and Conrail (then CSX) guarded it jealously for freight ever since. Including the portion the T and Turnpike Authority owned. It wouldn't have made a difference if they bought the title deed to the whole ROW underneath CSX to Worcester or all the way to the NY state line. CSX still held the papers to the dispatching agreement Boston & Albany signed a century ago to get into then-new South Station. Whoever held that was effectively in charge. CSX leveraged it for maximum sale value.
That's what happens when some little fish signs a 99-year contract then gets swallowed, puked up, and swallowed again by 18 other fish. The contracts can end up pretty far afield. We're pretty fortunate here because the gov't did snap up so many ROW's under public ownership and we were spared some of the horror stories from other parts of the country. Some commuter rail systems have nothing but the CSX's of the world to negotiate with. The T just settled up the last private operator holding down any sort of control in its territory.