Re: Boston Conservatory of Music buys 132 Ipswich St
Right. So build a larger building and rent out the extra space (the added revenue can offset tuition). Or if the school is too risk averse to do that, sell the land to a 3rd party developer and sign a 99 year lease. Or if that's too scary, condo the building and presell all the excess space to a third party.
My point is, if a private developer would have built something much larger here (and I think we can agree he/she would have), then BoCo is incurring an opportunity cost by not going bigger.
They're forgoing revenue by not going bigger or partnering with a third party. Yet their still holding onto all the risk by developing the building themselves.
Not quite.
If a private developer builds the building and leases it to BCM, then BCM has to pay annual lease costs, which include real property tax. These costs get cranked into its annual operating budget, and because it has so little endowment, the operating costs are paid almost entirely by its students. Tuition and fees go up, as would student indebtedness in the case of BCM.
(BCM is building the building with capital gifts, so there should no annual expenditure to pay off the bonds to finance its construction.)
If BCM were to build a bigger building, and lease part of it out, its revenue from the leased portion would be used to pay the financing costs of the non-academic construction, with probably little net income to BCM at least in the early years. (Plus BCM would pay real estate taxes on part of the building.) Further, this long-term debt could hinder BCM's ability to incur additional debt in the near future at a reasonable interest rate. (See Suffolk U.)
Very few institutions get capital gifts to finance the construction of investment properties.
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If you know, and care to say, did you attend a college or university whose endowment is the tens of millions, hundreds of millions, or billions? I won't ask for endowment $ per student values because very very very few alums would know that number off the top of their head.