The city, like any, goes through spurts and ups and downs...it was huge for a port, like new bedford, then that fell off, then it was huge for tourism, then that slowed, then huge as a place to invest in commercial offices, then that fell off, etc. And huge is to be read in a relative sense (relative to maine, that is) of course. I think most cities are like this, as long as they have the right minded civic leaders. Allentown PA and Youngstown OH are two examples of cities that were very similar but one improved while the other has not. It depends on civic leadership. NB seems like it has a ton of potential, Fall River maybe not so much...does that sound right or am I off
I should have put some more thought into the 15 years point. I know the Old Port has thrived. I do remember reading though that the mall took a lot of business away from downtown for a while before efforts reestablished the area as a shopping destination. New Bedford is going through that now. It had lots of vacant storefronts for a while and is only in the past 5 years or so (maybe 10... the national park was established in 1999) seeing major renewed interest downtown. In fact, during the recession, vacant storefronts downtown have DECREASED by quite a large margin. Many new businesses have opened up within the last 2 years and most of them have been quite successful. New Bedford has seen ups and downs too. Whaling, Manufacturing, etc. It's biggest lull was from the early 80s to the mid-late 90s when it became the highest grossing fishing port in the nation. That continues to be the case, but downtown is becoming a destination again. Like you said, it takes civic leadership and New Bedford's had problems with that in the past, but it's gotten a lot better. They have many new organizations promoting the region and people have really taken a keen interest in it. There's so much civic pride in Portland and I truly believe that for these small cities, that is a huge factor. New Bedford's only starting to see a fraction of that, but it's coming and starting to grow.
For the record, I though Portland was always a pretty major port... like it still is today? I thought I read that it's one of the top 40 in the nation in terms of volume.
You sound dead on about the two cities. Fall River is way behind. I also just don't think it has that much potential. It's scarred beyond recognition. It will take so much work to reconnect the city (although they do have a great waterfront boardwalk that goes all the way from where I took the pictures of the "Fall River" banners looking towards the copper topped building and the bridge to the battleship... about 1 mile) and get rid of urban renewal's mistakes. New Bedford has more to offer (Art Museum, Whaling Museum, Oceanarium, Ferries, National Historic Park, great restaurants, shops, galleries, etc) while Fall River doesn't. I'm not saying it can't be done, but New Bedford is in the midst of a renewal of sorts and Fall River seems to be regressing further.