Appropriate $50,000, or any other sum, to be expended under the direction of the Commissioner of Public Works, with any necessary contracts to be approved by the Board of Selectmen, for a study of MBTA Traffic Signalization.
Honestly I find that last point puzzling too. Might just be ass-covering.
Brookline resident(s) probably predicted that with a faster trip on the C-Line, more people would drive to Cleveland Circle, park, and take the train into Boston from there. The resident(s) probably claimed that this feared increase in traffic would be disastrous. The officials probably put that language in to address the residents' concern/cover their ass.
Is this already a problem with people driving to Cleveland Circle to get the D at Reservoir? The D will remain faster than the C no matter how they play with the traffic lights.
Say what you will about the T, but they very rarely make single mistakes that cost $70 million.
http://gizmodo.com/france-spent-20-billion-on-trains-that-dont-fit-its-st-1579472990
Uh, we're talking about the agency that bought Boeings and Bredas... right?
Not to mention the absurdly high premium on new Red Line cars. Paying twice as much for a new subway car as we should, on a big order, adds up.
I don't know where the Progressive Railroading article got its quote of $1.3 billion but that's where the number came from. I just noticed that it has a heading of Oct 2013, so well before the CIP was published.
what would an open market price be?
Hard to say, since there isn't such a thing really.
But, here's an article noting that NYC spent $960 million for 660 cars. To be sure, that's in 2002 dollars, but to give a point of comparison, that order cost about $1.46 million ($USD 2002) per car. Pretty similar type of equipment that we're ordering. Somehow I don't think that inflation has driven the cost from $1.5 million to $3.5 million for Red/Orange cars. So what is it? Maybe some of it is Boston-specific customizations, and some of it is the smaller order, but I don't think that comes close to accounting for 133% price premium.
Even if the blogger was exaggerating by claiming $5 million per car, I think there's something fishy in spending $3.5 million per car. It should be closer to $2 million, and this difference represents over a hundred million dollars of waste.
Hard to say, since there isn't such a thing really.
But, here's an article noting that NYC spent $960 million for 660 cars. To be sure, that's in 2002 dollars, but to give a point of comparison, that order cost about $1.46 million ($USD 2002) per car. Pretty similar type of equipment that we're ordering. Somehow I don't think that inflation has driven the cost from $1.5 million to $3.5 million for Red/Orange cars. So what is it? Maybe some of it is Boston-specific customizations, and some of it is the smaller order, but I don't think that comes close to accounting for 133% price premium.
Even if the blogger was exaggerating by claiming $5 million per car, I think there's something fishy in spending $3.5 million per car. It should be closer to $2 million, and this difference represents over a hundred million dollars of waste.
Say what you will about the T, but they very rarely make single mistakes that cost $70 million.
http://gizmodo.com/france-spent-20-billion-on-trains-that-dont-fit-its-st-1579472990
There should not be any R&D involved. These are subway cars for systems that have been in operation for more than a century. Now, you might have to custom-tailor to system-specific foibles, but honestly you're just slapping a passenger car-body on top of trucks and adding electronics. This is not rocket science. It's probably simpler than building light rail vehicles, even, because these are standard high-floor design.
Any R&D would be a sign of NIH syndrome: Americans rediscovering the wheel, at a steep price premium.
It should be noted that the $3.5 million per car is what the MBTA estimated and what they have allocated funds for. They got six bids, which is a large number of responses. We know for sure that the two builders from China are both very interested in establishing a U.S. facility and getting a U.S. order. The prices might be very competitive. If they come in low enough, they might exercise the option to pick up the 58 additional Red Line cars without having to allocate additional funds beyond the amounts already in the CIP. We really won't know what the real price per car will be until they announce the winning proposal and contract, and that probably won't be until the end of the year.