Could someone clarify for me so I don't have to go back and read everything?
They were going to "replace" the bridge, right? Like, totally gut and redo? This is a "repair", no?
Meaning, will this have to be redone at some point in the near future?
Only if 75 years from now is your definition of "near future".
It's as sweeping a rehab as you can do to the original structure. The thing's never had a road deck replacement since it opened 107 years ago, and the only repair projects that have ever been undertaken on it was a minor rehab in 1959 (64 years ago), the aesthetic restoration to the granite salt-and-pepper towers 11 years ago, and the stall-for-time emergency patching they've been doing the last 5 years to keep it from falling over. Otherwise it is
literally all original construction, including the road deck.
The rehab's the same general thing they did to BU Bridge: strip it down to the bare original superstructure, rehab and strengthen the underskeleton including the pilings and other areas sealed off from the outside world underneath the deck since 1906, do a full preservation of the historically sensitive features, seismically retrofit, and then lay a 100% new road deck on top of it. The only surviving parts of the original will be the pilings, truss skeleton, the granite facade, and the aesthetic bits. Everything you ride over will be a totally new surface.
And no, if they packed the towers full of TNT, blew it up, and built a totally new totally different modern bridge in its place it wouldn't affect the timing of the next rehab. Everything, right down to the prefabbiest-of-prefab MassHighway bridges, needs a significant re-decking every 35-50 years and a major superstructure replacement every 50-75 years. "Like-new" is no different from "all-new" in this case.