Regional Rail (RUR) & North-South Rail Link (NSRL)

I think it's a good question. It's the only way you can find out if anyone knows whether or not your suggestion makes sense.

The São Paulo Railway Company runs freight trains that switch between adhesion and rack railway. I watched a video of the changeover and the train doesn’t even need to stop even though it has to travel slowly for that stretch. One of the companies involved says that, “One locomotive can pull up to 425 tonnes, and two in series can manage twice that amount. They reach an uphill speed of up to 30 km/h.” It would appear then that changeovers and top speeds wouldn’t be much of a problem. There are a lot of other hybrid systems but they are all subway or light rail which are much lighter than a commuter rail train.
 
I think the reasonable transit pitch for increasing grades to save money is the Alon Levy proposal to make the tunnel only for EMUs.

I will check out his stuff again. Another option is to use the central artery for another Red Line tunnel, etc. Of course you lose some of the benefits with any of these cost cutting measures.
 
I have no idea whether such an idea is workable at all from an engineering standpoint. (Though I'm curious if there are any hybrid rack and normal railways.) It's absolutely infeasible from a political-financial standpoint. There's no way the NSRL gets built without substantial federal assistance, and there's no way that the feds are going to fund a tunnel that Amtrak can't use, and they're not going to agree to force Amtrak to buy specific compatible equipment, and MA has no means to force them to.

São Paulo Railway Company. See my reply from a few minutes ago.
 
I will check out his stuff again. Another option is to use the central artery for another Red Line tunnel, etc. Of course you lose some of the benefits with any of these cost cutting measures.

You lose a lot of the benefits if you sacrifice the Artery to the Red Line in any form. There are basically only two non-insane route options for tunneling through Boston between North Station and South Station; under the Central Artery/O'Neill Tunnel, and under Congress Street. The Congress Street alignment can only support two railroad tracks (I doubt that there'd be room there for more than two tracks on the HRT mode, but you wouldn't be looking to build more than two anyway). The Artery can fit four railroad tracks. In all probability you've got room for six tracks and no more, and the choice is what they are and where. Splitting the NSRL between Congress and the Artery, as one of the state's proposals did recently in an unusually-blatant attempt to inflate the cost estimates to hell to kill momentum for a project Baker & Co do not want to do, is not sensible. It'd be an ugly kludge with wonky transfers even if it doesn't require (and it might) doubling up some of the CR portals (hello cost blowout). Red, meanwhile, only needs two tracks, and is thus a much more natural fit for a Congress Street alignment to points north while the NSRL gets its full-function four-track build under the highway tunnel. (Sharing the Artery space between modes saves the cost of the Congress alignment at the expense of shafting the NSRL's throughput capacity.) Screwing over a region-transforming project in the NSRL for the much more local concern of the Red Line, especially when Congress is a better option for the RL anyway, does not to me seem like a good idea.

São Paulo Railway Company. See my reply from a few minutes ago.

Thanks for the information. It is apparently indeed possible to operate a hybrid system. Whether the operational drawbacks of a rack system would unduly hamper throughput (thus compromising the NSRL's value proposition) would need to be studied if such a system were in active consideration. Which it won't be, because there's about a snowball's chance in Hell that the feds fund something born that kludgy. Love 'em or hate 'em, the FRA is not exactly known for proactive regulation (to the point of just disturbingly recently relaxing some of the asinine crashworthiness regulations that made US rail equipment so damn heavy, despite Europe and Japan having long since engineered much better alternatives in crash energy management), meaning you'd have to find some way to get approval for a never-US-tested hybrid rack-adhesion locomotive with sufficient power to handle anything Amtrak (or the MBTA) cared to throw at it as well as some kind of system to ensure that the trains didn't runaway down those steep, steep grades. If it requires equipment on the cars, bzzt, game over, no sale, Amtrak will not accept a tunnel their NEC fleet can't use, and the feds will accordingly decline to fund it, meaning no tunnel.

I know I sound like a broken record dumping buckets of disappointment on proposals here, but this isn't Crazy Transit Pitches. The NSRL, if and when it is built, will have to be part of the national railroad network, and it will have to have federal funding involved to get it built at all. That means that Amtrak, the FRA, and the entire alphabet soup of Washington get to have a huge say in its design and construction whether we like it or not. And thus far I've seen nothing at all to answer the question of why these parties would voluntarily accept significant design innovations and the ensuing risks, along with permanent operational restrictions, to save on some tunneling. Washington, sadly, tends to lack the imagination even to consider it, though I don't think it makes sense for this project at all.
 
What kinds of all day frequencies can north and south station support with their current setup, could we get a train every 15 minutes like transit matters says?
 
What kinds of all day frequencies can north and south station support with their current setup, could we get a train every 15 minutes like transit matters says?
The key is to dedicate platforms to minimize switching.
 
There's a number of mountain railways in Europe that have racks for the steep parts and conventional adhesion for the rest. 30 km/h is pretty darned slow, however. Given the need to redesign and replace every locomotive, EMU etc. that uses the NSRL (and they would almost certainly have to be fully custom jobs), I rather strongly doubt the cost savings would be that much. More generally, sacrificing operational performance and flexibility for short-term cost savings is almost never a good idea.
 
30% design presentation for Newton CR stations:


Recall that MBTA wanted to do single platforms and some wacky crossover thing before Ari Ofsevit called attention to it. Local pols then forced Secretary Pollack to start over with 2 platforms.
Holy Headhouses, Batman, that's a lotta building. Remind me: the reason these aren't center-platforms? (I thought one of the reasons a single side platform was bad was that it didn't do a good job at accommodating future express-and-local mixing?)
 
Holy Headhouses, Batman, that's a lotta building. Remind me: the reason these aren't center-platforms? (I thought one of the reasons a single side platform was bad was that it didn't do a good job at accommodating future express-and-local mixing?)

Similarly, it's a shame they weren't able to find room for a third track at each of these stations. Also, Newtonville getting four elevators when they don't seem to do much beyond reduce travel times seems a bit extravagant. Perhaps having to do with the station not having room for more ramps for emergency egress?
 
Similarly, it's a shame they weren't able to find room for a third track at each of these stations. Also, Newtonville getting four elevators when they don't seem to do much beyond reduce travel times seems a bit extravagant. Perhaps having to do with the station not having room for more ramps for emergency egress?

Yeah, I suspect that 99.9% of these designs is driven by accessibility and egress requirements.
 
Access requirements and redundancy mean that it is going to get a minimum of four elevators. For a small station, that seems unnecessary. I seem to recall something about track geometry precluding a center platform, which would cut the number of elevators to two.
 
I will be disappointed if these get built as rendered here while GLX got stripped to the bone. I know that each project has a different story/path from beginning to end, but it’ll be hard to swallow the difference in cost/ridership if these palaces are built.
 
I will be disappointed if these get built as rendered here while GLX got stripped to the bone. I know that each project has a different story/path from beginning to end, but it’ll be hard to swallow the difference in cost/ridership if these palaces are built.

I wouldn't call these palatial compared to the final GLX designs - the difference is that the island platform on GLX stations eliminates the need for a lot of vertical circulation (which requires weather-sealed elevators and a bridge). It's not like there's a lobby in there - these are enclosed bridges, not enclosed stations.

These are less complex and have less interior space than Wollaston, for instance. They're also very consistent with other modern commuter rail stations (South Acton, Natick Center, Lansdowne...) Boston Landing has an island, so it's less complex. One interesting comparison is to the Fairmount Line stops, which use existing underpasses and overpasses to cross the tracks. If I had to guess, that wasn't as viable in Newton due to how high the bridges over the Turnpike are. You can see on the Auburndale diagram how bonkers that ramp from bridge level is.
 
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It still seems ridiculous that the four elevators have to be spread through two separate headhouses.
 
I like these designs. The four elevators at Newtonville seem reasonable to me -- those platforms are looooooong and it seems unreasonable to ask someone approaching the station (say) from the east to walk alllllllll the way down to the other end of the station to access the elevator.

I also find these designs encouraging, because they seem to be future-proofed for a future where there is RER service on the corridor (where it would do extremely well). These currently are "small" stations, but they really shouldn't be -- it's only because of the single platforms and the Fram/Wor's numerous other challenges that they get so little service.
 
I like these designs. The four elevators at Newtonville seem reasonable to me -- those platforms are looooooong and it seems unreasonable to ask someone approaching the station (say) from the east to walk alllllllll the way down to the other end of the station to access the elevator.

Counter argument for Newtonville - why not just a ramp down from Harvard St? (like the existing stairs) Anyone walking from the east is walking the same distance whether they walk down a long ramp and platform or if they walk another 500ft on Washington and *then* enter the station (at the eastern headhouse in this plan). There's virtually no one who will walk a longer distance given very few people to the north with the way the street grid is. (and anyone from the South is already coming over the Harvard St bridge).

I see pretty much zero benefit to the 2nd headhouse vs ramps and a long walkway/platform.
 
Counter argument for Newtonville - why not just a ramp down from Harvard St? (like the existing stairs) Anyone walking from the east is walking the same distance whether they walk down a long ramp and platform or if they walk another 500ft on Washington and *then* enter the station (at the eastern headhouse in this plan). There's virtually no one who will walk a longer distance given very few people to the north with the way the street grid is. (and anyone from the South is already coming over the Harvard St bridge).

Long ramps are poor for actual accessibility - they require far more physical effort than the equivalent flat distance plus elevator, they have the risk of accidentally rolling a long distance, and slopes are particularly difficult for some folks (balance issues among others). It's fine to have them in parallel to an elevator for general use (if the geometry means they're more convenient than just stairs), but they should not be used alone.
 
Maybe they should just move the Newtonville platform in the middle.

I also find these designs encouraging, because they seem to be future-proofed for a future where there is RER service on the corridor (where it would do extremely well). These currently are "small" stations, but they really shouldn't be -- it's only because of the single platforms and the Fram/Wor's numerous other challenges that they get so little service.

It is a low density residential area that's also super rich. They aren't using the CR to go to a theoretical job in Framingham - they are driving. The single platform would be more than okay if it wasn't for the switch issue and of course the accessibility. But doing two platforms isn't going to move the ridership needle at all.
 

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